ʻO nā Blueberries ma nā wahi o nā māla lawaiʻa o Lūkia e ʻike pinepine i kahi moʻomeheu exotic. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kēia wale nā huaʻaila, akā maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, e hoʻonani ka mea kanu i ka māla. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kāna "māla" i kahi manawa ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli, akā ua loaʻa i nā ʻano he nui kūleʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻaʻole wale ma ka home, i USA, akā i ka honua nei ʻo Bluegold blueberry.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Blueberry Bluegold
He ʻaka ʻaina maikaʻi ʻo Bleberries, a hiki i ka manawa ma hope iho, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kaena me ke aloha kūikawā me nā māla. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ka hoʻomohala pālahalaha - ʻo ka mea i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā pua blueberry ua lōʻihi ia i hōʻike ʻia me ka hiki ke hoʻokau i nā migraines mau loa. No kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia ma nā ʻāina Slavic, loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau inoa like ʻole - - "hemlock", "palaka", "ʻona". Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia kahi ʻūhā kikoʻī e nā blueberries, akā na ka rosemary, kahi mea i kū kūlohelohe ai kokoke koke aʻe.
Ledum - kahi mea kanu ulu nani, i ke ʻano kanu pinepine e ulu ma hope o nā blueberries
Ua hōʻoiaʻike ʻia ua ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā blueberries i kahi mālama maikaʻi o ka atherosclerosis, ka maʻi diabetes a me ke ʻano o nā ʻoi o ka maʻi, me nā mea hewa. Hoʻonāukiuki pū lākou i ka hana o ka hapa nui o nā kīhaha o loko, ke kōkua i ke oki ʻana i nā huahana kīnā nā o nā ʻano radioaktif mai ke kino, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ke ʻano o nā hana ʻōiwi, he hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka lolo
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia hope, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokau mua ma ka "home" ma mua o nā blueberries, ma nāʻaoʻao i kū i ka wahine kaulana kaulana ʻo Frederick Vernon Covill. ʻO ka māla mua i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1908 ma United States. ʻO Bluegold, kahi i unuhi mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane e like me ke "gula gula" he mea nō hoʻi ia no ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka mea kākau no loko o ka mea nāna ʻo Arlen Draper. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kēia manawa aku i ka makahiki 1989, akā, ua hoʻokau ʻia e loaʻa i kahi kaulana i waena o nā māla i nā ʻāina ʻē wale nō, akā i kahi mamao i waho o kona mau palena, me Russia.
Kūleʻa nui ka ulu lāʻau popeberry a paʻa loa nā lālā
ʻO Blueberry ʻO Bluegold no ke ʻano o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ua ulu kona ulu lāʻau ma ka 1.2-1.5 m. He mea nani loa ka mea kanu. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ua kālai ʻia me ka pastel pink "bell" i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences, i ka wā o ka hua ʻana - me nā tassels o nā hua nui o kahi hue uliuli nani.
I ka wā lohi, nānā aku nō hoʻi ka lāʻau ma muli o ka manaʻo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ʻula ʻula piha o nā lau i ʻāpana kukui, a laila i ka ʻula.
I ka wā e ulu ana ka pua, ua kālai ʻia nā blueberries me nā pastel pink "bells"
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa i kahi pua ʻoihana; E koi ʻia ka hana kanu maʻamau. Hoʻokomo nā pana i ka hana ikaika loa, a hiki i ke anawaena he 2.5-3 cm. ʻEhā ka hapa nui o nā lālā.
I ka wā hela, e ʻoi nā lāʻau blueberry i mea maikaʻi loa o ka māla ma muli o ka pale kukui o nā lau.
ʻO Bluegold kahi ʻano lōlihi mua ʻōpiopio. Hoʻomaʻa ka berry i ka lua o ka makahiki o Iulai, aneane like like. E hōʻiliʻili i ka wā.
ʻIke ʻia nā hua mua he 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu ma ka honua.
ʻO nā blueberries o Bluegold hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi ʻekena kikoʻī ma ke ʻano ʻūneke a ʻūlū ʻia paha, me ka “scar” ʻekele. ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi berry he 6-8 g. ʻO ka Blueberries e like me nā blueberries, akā he ʻoluʻolu wale nō. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia (ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ka ʻāina maloʻo), kahi mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka portability a me ka noho o nā hua o nā hua.
Hōʻike ka ʻano o nā blueberries o The Bluegold e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe - ua hele maoli ʻia ka ulu lāʻau me nā kuʻuna o nā hua waina.
Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻāpana
ʻO nā ʻano pāpaʻu Bluegold he nui nā pono kīnā ʻole:
- Pāwī pulipulu o nā hua waina. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia iā lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini. Wahi a ia, ʻaʻole like ka pā lawehala, ʻaʻole wale nō i nā mea mahiʻai ʻoihana. Kōkua kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e halihali me ka nui ʻole o ka pōʻino, e komo pū ana me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
- ʻO ka hiki ke mālama lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hoʻopunipuni nā blueberries hou, akā hiki ke hoʻōla. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā huaʻai mai ka wai mai 0º С a -18 С ʻaʻole e nalowale i nā waiwai pono o lākou no nā mahina ʻeono.
- ʻOi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau o blueberries ʻo Bluegold, me ka mālama pono, lawe ʻia i ka 5-6 kg o nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I nā makahiki holomua, hiki i ka hua ke loaʻa iā 7.5-9 kg. Inā ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pololei, ua loaʻa ka mea kanu ola i kahi ola ma kahi o 90 mau makahiki. I ka awelika, ulu pinepine ka lāʻau i ka hua no 50-60 mau makahiki.
- Ke kūpaʻa ikaika. Kūleʻa nā lāʻau popeberry i nā huaʻai i -35ºС. Ma Lūkia, ua kūleʻa lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East.
- Maʻaneʻi iho. ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau i ka pīpī huaʻai no nā ʻano paʻa.
ʻO kekahi pono kūpono ʻole o ka blueberries ʻo Bluegold e kūleʻa mau ana ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole kūpaʻa kēia moʻomeheu i kāna mau hemahema:
- Hoʻohui ulu. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona no nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā blueberries. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka wīkō i ka manawa, ulu koke a ulu a "kuhi ʻia" nā mea kanu ma kahi kokoke.
- Pono e hoʻomoʻa i nā hua waina. Inā wela a ke kauwela, e kūleʻa a me ka mommify. Ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e hina paha kahi hapa nui o lākou. Hoʻopilikia ka mea like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, no laila he mea nui e hōʻiliʻili i nā blueberries ma ke manawa.
- Kaʻe ʻoni piha wai o ka wai. Akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka hoʻāʻo a me nā pōmaikaʻi.
I ka wela, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Blegeberry huaʻala, ʻeleʻele, i hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mai ka lāʻau
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
ʻO Bluegold, e like me nā blueberry ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole mahalo i mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe māla lāʻau no ko lākou unpretentiousness a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, i loko o ke kaohi ka mea i loaʻa ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻākau - Kanada, Sweden, Norewai, Iceland, kahi ʻoluʻolu i ke anuanu.
Landing kaʻina a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ia
ʻO ke koho kūpono o kahi papa no ka ulu ʻana i nā blueberries Bluegold ʻo ke kī ia o ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono ʻo ia i kahi ʻoluʻolu e ka lā. ʻO ka nele o ka māmā a me ka wela ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻāʻo o nā huaʻa, ʻike maopopo lākou i ka hoʻohuihui, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole kokoke i ka papahele i ka pākuʻu kokoke i ka 50-60 cm, inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi kuahiwi me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm.
Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka pūnaewele mai nā makika maloʻo, akā naʻe, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hiki o ka hoʻoweliweli. Inā ʻaʻole, e hōʻeha nā lāʻau i ka nui o nā fungus.
Manaʻo ia ma kekahi wahi mamao mai nā pua blueberry aia kahi kūaka maoli a kūleʻa paha e pale ʻia mai ka makani
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Blueberries i ka lepo acidic (pH 3.5-4.5). ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Bluegold i ka loea o ka lepo, ʻo ka pH maikaʻi loa no ka ona 5.0-5.5. No laila, pono ke hoʻoholo pono ka pae kaulike-kumu o ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokō i nā kuhikuhi pono, pono manure, pine sawdust, pine pine, peat chips, colloidal sulfur ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻāina a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me ka acetic, citric acid, i koho ʻia no nā blueberries. I kēia hihia, pono e lawa ka māmā o ka pasika ʻana i ka lewa. Ma nā kumu ikaika, ʻaʻole e ulu ka blueberries.
Ka waikawa aʻala - kekahi o nā mea maʻamau no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka lepo
ʻOi aku ka palena o ke ʻano kumu o ka pīhoihoi Bluegold, no laila, ʻo ka hohonu hohonu o ka lua kanu mea he 35-40 cm, ua like ke aniani ka palena o 0.5 m. Aia i kanu pū ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu, e mālama ana lākou i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau pākeke.
He pohō ke kumu o ke kumu o ka blueberry, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi punawai pae hohonu
Kahi ʻia ka papa wai e pili ana i 5 cm mānoanoa loa ma lalo o ka ʻalā (pōpoki kolo, hoʻonui pālala, pebbles, shards lepo). A laila he kāpili i ka wahiʻu kiʻekiʻe, koniferous sawdust, a me nā one kahawai kahe wai i kiola ʻia i loko o ka lua. Lawe ʻia nā mea apau ma kahi o nā kūlike like. Mai nā maniua Nitroammofosk, Diammofosk, Azofosk (25-40 g) i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Nitroammofoska - kahi punawai paʻakikī, ke kumu o nā mea āpau blueberry e pono ai
Hoʻonui ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mycorrhiza i ka lua mākeke no nā blueberries. ʻO kēia kahi kaiāulu o nā mea kanu a me nā waiū kūikawā i pilikino i nā mea kanu a pau mai ka ʻohana Heather. He mea nui ka Mycorrhiza no ke kūkulu kūpono i ka lāʻau. Inā kūʻai ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o kahi kahu ʻai kūikawā, aia i kēia manawa i ka papakū o luna. Pono ka mālama ʻia, a me ka wai kahi i kanu ʻia ai ka mea kanu (ua hoʻoulu ʻia me ka lāʻau kanu hou).
ʻO Mycorrhiza - kahi ʻano ʻo ka "fringe" i nāʻaoʻao o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu no ka ʻohana Heather
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mycorrhiza i ke ʻano o kahi kikowaena maloʻo hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, akā maʻa kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aku no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ma ka ulu lāʻau kahi blueberries, lingonberry, nā cranberry ulu, ʻokiʻoki i kahi māka liʻiliʻi me nā aʻa, wīwī a hoʻohui ʻia i ka lua kanu.
ʻO ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā blueberries he kumu maoli kū i ka mycorrhiza
Video: hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā blueberries
Noho wā
ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i nā blueberries he puna. Pono ʻoe ma ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā i ka Autumn, no ka mea he ʻano ʻole ka laha i ka hapa nui o Rūsia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pono ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau mahina e waiho ʻia ma mua o ka huaʻama mua. ʻO ka hihia wale nō kēia, loaʻa ka manawa lāʻau e hoʻopili i nā kūlana ola hou a ʻaʻole make i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he keiki a makahiki 1 a 2 paha. ʻIke lākou i ka hoʻonaninani pili i nā kāpili pili. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā kaʻa i nā hale kūʻai loea a i ʻole o nā mea kanu hilinaʻi pono ʻia.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻae lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao like me ka kahua, a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻākau.
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā lako kanu kanu maikaʻi mai nā mea lawelawe pono ʻole.
Ke kanu nei i nā blueberries
He mau ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka pae ʻāina:
- ʻO ka hua kanu Blueberry e kūʻai pinepine ʻia i nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi. ʻO 0.5 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻoiho ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻomoʻa me ka ipu i loko o ka wai, kahi ʻeleʻele māwele o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole kekahi hopena o nā biostimulant (potassium humate, succinic acid, Epin), i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo.
- Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana o ka blueberry, a ʻōleʻa wikiwiki i nā aʻa. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, kahi i ka ʻōpala "2-3" haʻahaʻa loa a ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi maʻa. Hana pū lākou i ka manawa kuhi long 5-6inal me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm, ua "fluffed" kā lākou mau aniani.
- Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa e kokoke i ka wai, i ka hohonu o ka hohonu o 6-8 cm.ʻanuʻu lākou e uhi ʻia me ka hui like ʻole ma ka lalo o ka lua kupapaʻu. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻāina e hoʻolako i ka loaʻa o ka ea.
- Hoʻopau ka ʻāʻī o nā blueberries, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e nānā i kona kūlana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ke kīhāpai e hoʻomohala i ke kumu o nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma o 3-5 cm. A laila hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau i nā lālā i ʻoi loa.
- Hoʻopiha nui ka hua kanu i nā wai he 10 lita o ka wai. A laila e hāwili ʻia ka pōʻai lāʻau, e kālai ana i kahi ʻāpana me kahi mānoanoa loa o 5 cm, e hoʻōla nui ʻo ia i ka manawa ma ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa he kīʻaha a he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha o nā lāʻau coniferous, sphagnum moss. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea uhi i nā keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka pitikina - ʻūlū koke ka mauʻu ma ia mea, e hoʻopalū i ka wai me ka palupalu, e lawe aku ana i ka lāʻau.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia a ka pua.
Video: pehea e kanu ai i kahi ulu o nā blueberries
Hana mālama
ʻO ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lole, ke kāwili ʻana i kahi lāʻau, mulching a me ka wehe ʻana - he ʻano kūpono e pono ai e mālama i nā blueberries.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka ʻōmua lauhala i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā blueberries o Bluegold e pili ana i ka 70% (hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo i loko o kahi lima i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala, kahi e haki ai i ka wā e hoʻolei ʻia i ka lepo. Pono ka punawai wai e like me ka luna o 15-20 cm o ka substrate ʻaʻole maloʻo loa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou i kahi repo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau no ʻelua mau lā a oi aʻe paha hiki i kahi make.
ʻO ka lepo ma nā aʻa o ka lāʻau blueberry e pono me ka palupalu, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo
Inā ua nui ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i ka wai, i ka wela e pono ai i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā (pono nō ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa i nā lau). ʻO ke kaulike no ka mea kanu pākeke ʻo 10-15 lita. Manea ʻia e lawe i ka wai i ke ahiahi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi ʻo ka pīpī ʻana ʻana i ka ua kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka wai ma lalo o nā aʻa - ua loaʻa kahi kokoke ma ka ʻaoʻao, e maʻalahi ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo mai a lākou, e alakaʻi ai i ka maloʻo.
Kahi manawa 1.5 mau pule, e loli ʻia ka wai maʻamau me ka wai acidified (1-2 ml o ka acetic acid a i ʻole e pili ana 5 g o ka ʻūpala colloidal ma 10 l o ka wai).
I nā mahana wela nui ka lau blueberry e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia mai kahi pahu hānai a i hoʻolele ʻia me ka wai mai ka wai hoʻōla
ʻO 3-4 mau manawa i ka manawa, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau ma hope o ka irrigation, akā, nani wale nō, i ka hohonu o kahi ʻaʻole o 5 cm. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka mulch; i ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai e hou i kona papa.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO nā macrocells, pono nā blueberries i ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka pāhare. Ma kahi o 100 g o nā mea i hoʻopiha ʻia o ka nitrogen (urea, amonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate), 110 g o ka phosphorus (superphosphate) a me 40-50 g o ka potash (potassium sulfate) ua lawa e hoʻohui i ka lāʻau pākeke.
ʻO Urea, e like me nā maniua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen, e hoʻoikaika i nā lāʻau blueberry e kūkulu i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Urea ma lalo o nā hopena he ʻelua, i ka hoʻomaka a ʻo ka hopena o Mei, i nā wahi like. I ka waena o Iune a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hānai ʻia nā lāʻau me ka fosfor a me ka pāhare. I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pōkōnika-me nā haukole.
Pono nā bus hānai he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nitrogen - 250-300 g o ka mea kanu. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia iā lākou i nā helu he ʻekolu: ka hapalua i ke kakahiaka mua, i ka wā e pua ai nā lau, ʻo kahi kolu ma ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ke koena i ka lā mua o Iune.
No kekahi mea kūlohelohe (manure, compost, humus) ka mea i hānai ai i nā blueberries, ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea kūlohelohe hou i nā minerala mineral (ash ash, infusion leaf). Eia nō naʻe, kahi pālahalaha me nā loea klorine, no ka laʻana, pākia potassium, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka palaka iā ia.
Hoʻopili ʻo Blueberries ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka magnesium. I ka wā hoʻomaha, i kahi ʻano maloʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka hoʻonā ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka kalimagnesia a i ʻole ka magnesium sulfate (he huina o 15-20 g). ʻO ka hemahema o nā hiʻohiʻona hana ʻē aʻe i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l o ka wai me 2-3 g o ka wai o boric, zinc sulfate, keleawe keleawe. Me kēia hopena, ka wai o ka lāʻau i ka makahiki mua o Iune a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe he laila wai paʻakikī (Agricola, Kemira-Lux, Manaʻo).
Kalimagnesia - kahi pāmu me ka ʻike magnesium, nele ka ʻike o ka blueberries he ʻoluʻolu loa
Wikiō: Nā mea nui o ka mālama mālama ʻana iā Blueberry
Ke kaʻina hana
Kūpili no blueberries Bluegold - kahi hana ʻoniʻoni e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i ka wā maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa mua ia e lawe ʻia ana i 6 mau makahiki i hala ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu i ka lepo. Pau nā pīhoihoi o kēlā mau makahiki he 5-6 i ʻoki ʻole i ka hua. Hōʻalo loa lākou i nā lālā āpau pōkole ʻole loa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i kū i ke kumu kumu. ʻO nā pua ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki o 4-6, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikaika a nui i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻoki ʻia hoʻi ke koena. I ka makahiki aʻe, e piliki i nā lālā hema i ka pua pua 5. I kēia hihia, hua nui nā hua nunui iā lākou.
Kōkua ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau disinfect i hoʻopilikia ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu i ka wā kanu
No ka ʻoki ʻoki wale ʻana i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻopili ʻia, pruners. Ua pīpī koke ʻia nā ʻūhā me ka ʻōpala, nā kolo colloidal, ke kāpili ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau, nā mea ʻāpala i hoʻōla ʻia. ʻO kēia ka "ʻīpuka" no nā ʻano holomua o nā pathogen, a he mea maʻalahi loa nā blueberries.
No ka wili blueberries, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mea hoʻohana pono ʻia, kālele ʻia i loko o kahi hāmeʻa ʻōuli o ka potassium permanganate no ka liʻiliʻi o 0,5 mau hola
Inā ulu nā blueberry i ulu ma ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia me ka pili ʻole o kā lākou mau lālā. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei kēia i ka ulu o nā hua a me ke ʻano maikaʻi i ko lākou ʻono.
Ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki, i ka wā ma mua o ka ulu ʻana (ma mua o ka lau ʻana o ka lau "ala" "a i ʻole i ka hāʻule (ma hope o ka pau o ka lau o ka lau) I ka manawa like, hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, inā i hana pinepine ʻia, e hua nui nā lau a huaʻi, akā i ka manawa like ʻoi aku ka hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
I ka kanu ʻana o nā blueberries, ua ʻae mua lāua i nā wana kahiko
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ke kiʻi maikaʻi ʻo Blueberry ʻo Bluegold. Mai ke anuanu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻōpio ke lignified ke hōʻeha, akā hele wikiwiki lākou i ka wā mālama. No laila, mai kahi keʻena kūikawā, inā wale lākou ʻaʻole e wānana i kahi anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo hulu keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole. Ua lawa ia e hoʻolaʻa i nā manawa pinepine i kahi manawa hoʻoilo wai me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e like me 0,5 m.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka mea kanu i nā hares a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe. I mea e pale ai i ko lākou hoʻouka ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lālā o nā lāʻau coniferous i ke kumu o nā pua. Hiki iā ʻoe e puni i ka ulu lāʻau me ke komo lima o ka maʻa mau.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Bluegold blueberry bushes, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono ia i kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hau
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā popo
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo Blueberry Bluegold i ʻeha i nā ʻano o nā fungi pathogenic. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka maʻi e pale ai i ka wā ke anuanu a ua ua. Hāʻawi ka ʻano o ia ʻano i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻehā.
ʻO nā hina hina kekahi o nā maʻi ākea ākea e loaʻa ana nā blueberries.
No ka prophylaxis pūnāwai, e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻekolu manawa me ka hopena o 2% o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka wai o Bordeaux, a i ʻole nā fungicides i kēia wa (Topsin, Skor, Horus, Abiga-Peak). ʻO ka manawa mua e pīpī ʻia nā ʻōpala lau, i ka lua - 3-4 lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻO ka hopena hope loa he 1.5-2 mau pule ma hope o ka lua. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻelua mau manawa me kahi anawaena o 2-3 mau pule me kahi hopena o Strobi, Rovral.
ʻO ka wai pīpī ʻO Bordeaux kekahi o nā inoa kaulana a maikaʻi loa, e maʻalahi ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona kānalua, e mālama pono ʻia nā lāʻau blueberry me Topaz, Fundazole. Inā kūpono, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma hope o 7-10 lā.
ʻAʻole uluhia ka mea kanu i nā maʻi baki a me nā maʻi viral (mosaic, cancer, dwarfism, necrotic spotting). ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i nā blueberries ʻoiai i ka wā mua o kā lākou ulu ʻana me ke kōkua o nā ʻano hou. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa āu e hiki ke hoʻomoʻi koke a puhi i ka lāʻau a mea ʻole e hoʻopailua ai i nā mea kanu kokoke.
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi Bacterial kahi maʻi maʻi weliweli no ka hopena o kēia manawa.
ʻO Blueberries, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, laha pinepine ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā pepeke maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kahi meaʻokoʻa loa ke kauā a me nā poʻe pākeke o nā ʻiʻo Mei, nā ʻōpua o ka lauwili a me ka silkworm, nā aphids. I ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau i nā manawa he 2-3 me kahi laha o 7-12 mau lā e Actellik, Inta-Vir, Karbofos. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻōleʻomaʻi kohi ma ka lima, ua nui a nui a ʻike ʻia ma ka lāʻau.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka pono ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea iniketi i ka wā kanu a ua pāpā ʻia ma kahi o 20 mau lā ma mua o ka lā e ʻohi ʻia ai.
Hoʻokomo ka poʻe pākeke a me nā hua pua o ka pīpī Mei i ka hōʻeha kino i nā lāʻau blueberry, e ʻai ana i nā pua pua mai loko
ʻO ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i nā hua o nā blueberries hiki i nā manu. I mea e pale ai i ka hua, e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ka lau maʻa i nā lāʻau ulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea repellents mai ka foil, nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, ka pepa aniani, akā hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manuahi e hoʻohana maoli ʻia nā manu i loko o kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka upena wale nō ka mea e hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka lāʻau blueberry mai nā manu
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
Manaʻo ʻia e koho maʻamau i ka Bluegold blueberries, ʻoiai inā kūpono lākou no ka ʻoki hōʻili ʻana. Mai kānalua ʻoe me kēia, inā ʻokoʻa ka hapa nui o ka hua i hāʻule ma ka ulu lāʻau. E nānā inā ua ʻāpala nā huaʻaʻai, e koho pono i kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā blueberries maloʻo he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumu, ʻaʻole i nā ʻeha a i ʻole ka pōʻino i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili.
ʻO ka blueberries o Bluegold he pulpelu keʻokeʻo, akā mālama ʻia i ka pōkole loa
Hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i nā blueberries, e noʻonoʻo e kali no ka maloʻo o ka hau. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua ʻona, neʻe ʻia mai ka lalo a mai ka piʻi ʻana i ke kikowaena o ka lāʻau. Hoʻiliili ʻia lākou ma nā pahu liʻiliʻi, kahi haʻahaʻa o lalo i waiho ʻia me kahi papau palupalu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā Blueberries i loko o nā ipu aniani pani ʻia ma ka maʻamau he 12-15 mau lā. Akā he pōpoki wale nā huaʻai maloʻo e like me nā hua hou.
Hōʻike nā māla
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, loaʻa ʻo Bluegold i kahi hua puaʻa i loko o kahi pahu ma ka leka uila: liʻiliʻi, me nā lālā manawaleʻa, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e ola. Ua neoneo ʻia ka hoku pahu mai nā aʻa, kanu i ka ʻāina ākea me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻāina no azaleas. I ke kauwela, ua ulu ka ulu lāʻau. Lanakila me ka lilo ʻole. I kēia makahiki ua lawe au i ʻelua mau lālā i hoʻokahi mika.
Na Natlychern//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7510
Ke kākau nei wau e pili ana i kaʻu mau hoʻokolohua me nā blueberries. No ka mea aia ʻo kaʻu pūnaewele ma luna o nā pupa maʻu, ua hoʻoholo mua wau e ulu maikaʻi nā blueberries a kanu i nā ʻano ʻo Herbert, Coville a me Rankocas i nā makahiki i hala. I loko o nā makahiki he ʻekolu mau makahiki, e lūhū nā hua lāʻau ua ulu nei: ʻaʻohe mea i ulu i ka wā kauwela, a i ka wā hoʻoilo o ka lulu o nā lālā. I ka makahiki 2004, ua kanu ʻo ia i kahi ʻano Bluegold kokoke loa. Hoʻololi koke ia i nā ʻano mai nā "suffocations" mua loa - ʻaʻohe chlorosis ma luna o nā lau, ulu maikaʻi nā lau ma mua o ke kauwela, ʻo kēia makahiki ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 200 g o nā hua mua.
ʻO Marina//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
ʻO Palapala Puluʻāla, mea kanu Rankocas. Aia nō hoʻi ʻo Nordland. He liʻiliʻi lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili iki kēia mau ʻano i ko mākou ʻano. A ʻoiai, me lākou e pono e hana koʻikoʻi i ka hopena o ka manawa e ulu ana. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻokipa mau i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. A me kā lākou ikaika ikaika i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu (ʻona, ʻaʻole ma ʻAmelika), pono lākou e kanu ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa me kahi hopena o ka pāhana potassium dihydrogen (2-3 g / l).
Oleg-Kiev//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Noʻu nei, ke koho mua nei no ka koho ʻana i nā ʻano blueberry no ka māla ʻana ma ka Lūkini ma waena o ka huahana a me ka pono o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā hopena kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano Blucrop, Patriot, Rankocas, Spartan, Bluegold, Nelson - 6-8 kg no ka lāʻau.
Hiiipopa//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/1106--progolubik
ʻO Pokeberry kahi mea kanu iʻike ʻole ʻia e ka māla Lūkini. Akā, e wikiwiki koke nei i ke kaulana. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu no ka hua o ka huahana, unpretentiousness, ke kumu pua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hua ʻai, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iwi, ʻike ʻia e kā lākou versatility, transportability maikaʻi a me ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO kona ʻĀina nona nā ʻāina ʻĀkau, no laila ua kūpono nā kulu Rusia no nā blueberries.
