No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana "hua ʻōpala China", he aha ka mea e tupu ai a pehea e ulu ai

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā miliona o ke aloha i ka hua ʻōpiopio o ka ʻohana citrus me ka ʻiʻo momona. ʻO ka ʻono ʻono a me nā momona ʻono e hoʻonani ai i ka wai i ka mea ʻono mua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka wai ʻona he olakino i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka zest e hoʻohana ʻia i ka pā palaoa a me ka hoʻonanea. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua kanu ʻia nā hua citrus i ka Caucasus a me ka Teritike Krasnodar. ʻAʻole e ʻae ke kikowaena o loko o Rūsia e ulu i kahi mākeke i ka maka, akā, ulu nā māla kuhi i ka mea kanu me ka moʻomeheu pot ma ka home. Hoʻoulu ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona agrotechnical a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua citrus e ulu ana, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka jeruk a ma luna o ka windowsill o ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o "China apple"

No ka manawa mua, ua kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu me ka peʻa ʻeke a me ka ʻiʻo momona a me ka ʻiʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā moʻo kahiko o East Asia i kahi o 4000 BC. e. ʻO ka wahi hānau nā ka kao ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina, kahi o 200 mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM. e. hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻulaʻula ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā "ʻona" mua i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka Kina ka hua ʻawaʻawa o kahi lāʻau ʻōleo hihiu, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai ʻia. Ua lilo nā pua ʻala ʻulaʻula i ke kumu o ka hiʻona, i kapa ʻia ʻo "bergamot", a ʻo ka zest o ka hua i hoʻohana ʻia me ka tonic. Keia o kēia mau hua kanu e ulu ai nā huaʻala ma hope mai "kaʻana" i ka ʻatikala e like me ka moʻomeheu hema hema, nā hua i ʻike ʻia iā mākou.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o kēia mau hopena ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma Kina, ma kahi o ka keʻa o ka pomelo a me nā tangerine i loaʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka hihi. Hoʻomaka ka mea ʻapo mua i ka huaʻai i loko o nā māla o ko Aristocrats Kina. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka citrus hybrid i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ka ʻōlelo Dutch "appelsien", ʻo ia hoʻi "apple apple". Ma hope, ua lawe ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina, i ʻAigupita a me ʻApelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i kahi hua pālahalaha kupaianaha, ʻo ia nā koa o Alexander ka Nui. I ʻEulopa, nā mea kanu ʻulaʻula mua i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā poʻe holo moana Pukiki i kanu ʻia i waenakonu o nā kenekulia 16. Ua hāʻule nā ​​hua Citrus i ka Lūkini Lūkini i ka kenekulia 17 a lilo i mea momona nani o ka poʻe hanohano. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XVIII, ua ulu ka ʻalekele ma Georgia (Batumi wahi), a ma ka XX kenekulia lākou i hoʻomaka ai lākou e mahiʻai i Sochi.

Ulu ka ʻōpū i nā kihi ʻokoʻa o ka honua

I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka wai ʻona e poni ʻia i ka mea ʻakaʻaka a lawelawe ʻia he ʻano haneli, e hoʻopiʻi ana me ka aila a me ka lepo.

Na hoanaka o ka 'Iuna

Ma waho aʻe o ka kala, ua nui ka ʻano o nā hua citrus i waena o lākou, aia kekahi i nā mea kaulana a ʻike ʻia nā huaʻai i nā hale kūʻai o ka honua.

Palapala Papa: ʻO nā kaila Citrus kaulana loa

Aia nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā hōʻili:

• sweetie - pomelo + ʻōpala keʻokeʻo;
• gayayima - ʻitrlelo Indian me ka honi o ka ʻena a me ka eucalyptus;
• agli - kahi puaʻa o ka ʻōpala a me nā mandarin;
• poncirus - citrus inedible me nā hua melemele;
• citrange - poncrus + ʻulaʻula;
• ʻO citranquat kahi ʻalani e like me ka ʻalani poina, kahi puaa o ka kumquat a me citrange.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā ʻano like o Citrus

ʻUlaʻulaʻula

Sicilian, aihe koko, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ona me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā anthocyanins (kanu dyes). ʻO kēia lāliu o ka pomelo a me mandarin, i lawe mua ʻia i Sicily. Kēia lahui nā hua citrus aneane like ʻole a ʻilihune ma kahi nui i kahi ʻāpana maʻamau me ka wai kīwī wai momona a me kahi ʻono kōpō ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala o ka peni mai nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka violet-ʻeleʻele. ʻAleʻele ke poʻo o nā pua kaona o Sicilian.

ʻO ka ʻula (koko) ka ʻona i loko o ka pigth anthocyanidin, he antioxidant

ʻOi ʻia nā 3 ʻona like ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula:

• Sanguinello (Sepania);
• Tarocco (Italia);
• Moreau.

Ua ulu nā pahupena citrus ʻulaʻula ma Morocco, Sepania, Italia, USA, China. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua i ka paʻi palaoa, nā ʻeke ʻana, me kahi mea hoʻāʻo.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mea ʻala

ʻO ka pua kahi pua, kahi pala, evergreen mea kanu me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka manawa aia ma ka lāʻau e ulu a ʻala nā hua uliuli, a me nā hīnaʻi pua. Hoʻohana nui nā hua o nā lāʻau ʻulaʻula no ko lākou ʻono a me ka ʻala. I ke kaiāulu, mau'āina Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema, hānai ʻia nā hepeki o nā mea kanu ʻona. I ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo nā mea kuʻuna i ka citrus hybrids i hoʻonani i nā alanui waena a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻoni e hoʻonani i nā ala a me nā pā ma Sepania

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula kahi mea kanu maʻamau no kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Manaʻo ʻia e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ka ola ma mua o 75 mau makahiki.

Papa pākaukau: Botanical Classification of Orange

He aha nā lāʻau a maikaʻi o nā hua

ʻO kēia lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me ka lei paʻa o ka lei a me ka ʻāpana pyramidal a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 m He ʻano hiʻohiʻona e ka remontance, ulu a hiki i 50 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi mauʻano haʻahaʻa:

• nā mea dwarf e ulu a hiki i 5 m;
• Kahi lāʻau kūloko i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ulu lāʻau me nā lau maikaʻi e ulu a hiki i ka 0.8-1.0 m. ʻO nā mea kūheʻe keu he nui aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki he ʻelua mika.

Hoʻopuni nā aʻa piha o ke aniani i nā aʻai me nā kolone o nā ʻuala ma mua o nā lauoho kumu e hoʻopono ai i nā mea momona a me ka wai. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka hōʻailona simbiosis o nā mea kanu a me nā pua, a me ka maikaʻi i ka hua ʻana o ka citrus, ʻoiai hoʻonui ʻia ka huaʻai a me ka nui o nā aʻa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana kumu pono e koi i ka irrigation.

I nā palena o nā aʻa o ke kala he mau hihia me nā kolone o nā ʻalā e kohu i nā huaʻai a me ka makika.

Aia nā lālā aia nā kakalaioa a me nā kakalaioa a hiki i 10 cm ka loa.ʻO nā lau o kahi lāʻau kukui ʻona e ola no 2 mau makahiki, no laila ua hala nā lau o ka makahiki i hala, nā mea e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, a ʻo nā ʻōpio e komo nei i ka photosynthesis i ka manawa like i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lau kahiko i hāʻule i Pepeluali - Malaki. He lau ʻalala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili, ʻōwili me ka ʻōwili a me ke koʻo a ʻokiʻoki, he ʻāpana a 10 × 15 cm ka a he huluhulu kohu serrated a paʻa paha. Loaʻa nā mea pili i kahi papa lau o ʻulaʻula i nā aila ʻaila. He mau mea ʻēheu kiʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Petioles.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kahe e hilinaʻi nui i nā lau o ka mea kanu. Inā no kekahi mau kumu i nalowale ka lāʻau ʻala i nā huaʻala, he makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hua.

M. A. CAPCINEL

//homecitrus.ru/files/library/kap.pdf

ʻO nā hua o kahi ʻona e kapa ʻia nā hesperidium (kahi ʻano hua ʻona like ia) a me 'ole paha. Hoʻopala nā huaʻai mai 7 a 12 mau mahina, ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole. He liʻiliʻi lākou a nui, me ka ʻākala ikaika a i ʻole leʻo iki hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. Kūpaʻa nā hua momona mai ka 100 a i ka 250 g, a i kekahi manawa ke hele mai he 600 g He mau kaʻe a i ʻole ka ʻaha ʻāpana like ʻole. He lehulehu lākou i hua a ʻano hua, a ʻono maikaʻi, a i ʻawaʻawa ʻia, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻawaʻawa.

'O Orange he hua a he huaʻai paha i ka manawa like.

Aia nā hua:

• ʻaila hinu - a hiki i 2%;
• ke kō - 9%;
• nā huaora - 68%.

ʻO ka pulp o ka hua he multi-nested, uhi ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a he 9-13 lobules, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi mahele. ʻO ka wai ʻala he ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o ka pūpū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko ka nui o nā pūpū wai i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻeke wai hiki ke maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi.

Ke aniani o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻonaneke - ka wili - mai 20 a 40% o ka huina o ka hua nui a he mānoanoa paha paha 5 mm. ʻO ia ke aniani lahilahi i ka kala kala, ʻo kekahi manawa me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, hilinaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka peel - zest - kahi momona ethereal koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka papale spongy ke keʻokeʻo i loko o ka ʻili ua kapa ʻia ʻo albedo a maʻalahi ia e hūnā ʻia mai ka ʻili. Aia kēlā me kēia lobule i 1-2 mau hua kanu ma luna o kekahi.

I loko, he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻekolu o nā ʻāpana: ʻili, albedo a me nā pulup i pihi

Fleur dʻOrange - pua nani o ka pua

ʻO ka manawa mua, ua pua nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio a hua i ka hua i ka makahiki 3 o ke ola. ʻO kahi kīʻaha keʻokeʻo-hina me kahi pōpō gula nui loa i waenakonu, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pūnaehana inflorescences ma nā kihi o nā ʻanuʻu, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻono maikaʻi me nā leka o ka jasmine - he pua pua kēia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka pua honu ka ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā hakahaka ma nā ʻāpana he 6-8, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - hoʻokahi. Hoʻopau ka wai pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana 16-18 tikelika: ma ka hema o Rūsia, ʻo kēia ka hoʻomaka - waena o Mei, ua ulu kekahi mau ʻano hua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Ma Sepania a me Turkey, he pua kekahola i pua i ka waena o Malaki, a i loko o Kipraiki o Maraki o Aperila.

ʻO ka pua ʻalaʻulaʻula i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi

Me nā lūlū koʻikoʻi i ke kua o ka mahana i kekahi ala, pili nā pua i manaʻo ʻia. He pua nani ka pua nani. ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi o ia (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau lā) a exudes i kahi leʻaleʻa i ʻono ʻia. Hoʻonui ka inflorescence i ka 5 cm i ka lōʻihi o ka pua pua. Ma luna o ka paʻakai-keʻokeʻo, i kekahi mau lā me ka tinge pinkish, nā petals ʻiʻo (5 mau ʻāpana) oval, ʻoi aku ka hope.

Puni ʻia e nā kumu melemele he nui, loko loa i loko o ke kikowaena he pōlio lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hāmama ka pua a puni i ka pōkole e hoʻopuni ʻia e perianth - nā petals i hana ʻole ʻia. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano palu me kahi mea ʻole;

I ka ʻōlelo Farani, "ʻo ka hua puaʻe" ʻano like me he "fleur dʻorange."

ʻO ka ʻaila pilikino nui o nā pua ʻalani e loaʻa i nā ʻano mea ʻoluʻolu a he hopena maikaʻi ia i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "neroli" i ka hanohano o ke kamāliʻāinana Italia Neroli, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka mua e hoʻohana i ka ʻaila hinu o nā pua ʻoniʻoni no nā kumu kula.

ʻO Neroli ka aila pua ʻala e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka cosmetology

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo i nā Waenakonu ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he lei kuana a ka lei o ka wahine mare.

Kahi e ulu ai nā kahe ma Russia

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea kanu subtropical i loko o kahi mahana, ke aloha mahana, ma muli o kona ulu ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hāpai ka lāʻau o kēia ʻano i ka thermophilic a noho i kahi wahi i waena o ka hoʻoiho kūlohelohe i waena o nā citruses ʻē aʻe, aia i ka manawa like me ka nui o ka wela a kūlea lākou i nā mahana a hiki i ka +45 ° С.

ʻO ka humuhumu, ka mahana a me ka palapala ʻāina no nā mea kanu a me nā hua o nāʻai ʻona i kūpono i nā kahakai o ka Metia, i ʻAigupita, Pakistan, Turkey. Ua kanu ʻia kēia ʻano hua citrus i Algeria, Iran, USA, Brazil. ʻO nā kūlana māla ma ʻElila, ma India, Sepania a me Pokukala e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻoli i ka pahu a ulu a ulu iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku ʻana.

Video: pehea ka ulu a ka pua

I nā kūlana ākea, hiki ke ulu i nā limu-koi a me nā photophilous i loko o nā palena palena wale nō o nā ʻāpana subtropical o ko mākou ʻāina. I ka manawa like, e waiho mau nā hua iʻa ma nā lālā no kahi lōʻihi, ke ʻike nei i nā momona, e huli hou i ʻō i loko o ka puna, a e huli hou i ka melemele i ka hāʻule.

I ke kahakai Sochi

ʻO nā hua manu-ʻōiwi mua i hōʻike mai i nā 60s (no ka laʻana, ka ʻano o ka hānau mua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka Teritori Krasnodar:

• Sochi,
• Kahua.

I ka kenekulia XXI, ma ka waihona mālama noiʻi o ka pua floriculture a me nā moʻomeheu subtropical o Sochi e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu Kina a me ʻEulopa, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i nā ʻano kīleoli puaʻa e ola ana i ka hoʻoilo me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka hua (pono, ʻo Washington Navel).

I Sochi, ulu nā kukui i ka māka

Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu no nā kūlana climatic kūloko ma o ke kāwili ʻana (kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu hua me kahi pua hoʻokahi me kahi ʻāpana o kahi lāʻau i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻokiʻoki). Hana ʻia nā hana ma nā māla pontrus - he mea hōʻili kēia mai ka huina genus. Kūpono nā mea kanu i ka wahi i nā oki i ka wai i loko o ka makahiki mua wale nō o ke ola. Nui nā makahiki o ka ʻike ma Sochi māla i hōʻoia e hiki ke ulu i nā oranges ma Sochi a hiki i nā kauwela kauwela ma kahi ākea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala:

1. K kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā makahiki mua i ke kuʻekuʻe 1 m hohonu.
   

   Kūpono ke ʻano o kahi 'āina i ke kō

2. Ke kū mua nā homa mua, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā uhi aniani ma luna.
3. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala me nā māla mānoanoa.

No nā 3-hēkē a me nā aʻai ʻelemakule, hoʻomaka wale nō nā hiʻona wikiwiki, e lilo ana paha i nā makahiki i hala. I kēia hihia, make wale nā ​​mea kanu ʻōpio, a ʻo ka māhele wale nō o ka māla.

Ma nā hale ulu, ua ulu maluhia kēia ʻano citrus.

I loko o kahi wela Abkhazia

Pono ke anuanu o Abkhazia no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua he nui o nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā keke. ʻAʻole lākou e makemake ai i kahi no ka hoʻoilo, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūpono a me ka wā wela e hāʻawi i ka wā wikiwiki a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā hua Citrus ma Ianuali.

I ka hoʻoilo, makemake nui wau i nā huaora, a ʻo nā ʻona huawa mai Abkhazia e hele mai me ka hoʻohana lima

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka kaona i ulu ma ke kai ʻeleʻele o Abkhazia:

• Wanana Wakinekona
• Kahua
• Gamlin,
• ʻO Sukhumi maikaʻi loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ʻala

ʻO ke ala nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kāwele i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo mua i kahi iwi, no kēia:

1. Hōʻalo ʻia nā moʻo ʻehā ʻālehu a lulu ʻia i ka ʻāina mākaukau ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
2. Ke puka ʻia nā mea kanu, ua lawe ʻia ka polyethylene a waiho ʻia me kahi pahu me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kau ʻia ma kahi pukaaniani.
   

   Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hua mua, hoʻokomo ʻia ka melemele i kahi mālamalama
3. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi lau ʻokoʻa maoli, ulu nā mea kanu i nā ipu ʻokoʻa.
4. Hoʻopau maikaʻiʻia nā hua kanu a hānai. I ke kauwela, mālama lākou i ka lewa.

Mai nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia me nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hua ʻai wale no ka makahiki 8-10, a i kekahi manawa ma hope wale nō o 15 makahiki. No laila, ua hui ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka hua me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā mea kū like ole i nā makahiki he 2-3 mau no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hua kūpono. Hoʻokomo nā specimens i loaʻa i ka hua i loko o ka makahiki 2-3.

Pono nā hua i kanu ʻia mai nā hua me ke ʻokiʻoki o nā ʻōleʻa varietal

Video: pehea e ulu ai i kahi kala mai kahi pōhaku

Hoʻomaka lākou e kanu i nā kumulāʻau ʻeleʻele ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke ʻano mahana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka awelika helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka + 12 ° С. Kahi hana ʻana no nā hua ʻala:

1. E kālai i kahi pā o 1-1.5 m ākea, kahi i hana hou ʻia ai ka 100-150 cm.
   

   ʻO ka ʻōpala no ke kanu ʻana i kahi kala a ma kahi o 1 m ka laulā

2. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi papala lepo maikaʻi (ma kahi o 40 cm) i loko o ka waiu a hehi ʻia a liʻiliʻi ia.
3. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me ka hapalua momona.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka lua, me ka ʻole o ka hohonu i ka aʻa aʻa (e waiho mau ana ʻo 2-3 cm ma luna o ka ʻili).
5. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka waihona basal i ke kō i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka lepo momona.
6. Kūkulu ʻia kahi puʻu e kahi hohonu o 15-20 cm ma luna o ka honua ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai ka kumulāʻau. Ke kanu ʻana, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 20-30 lita o ka wai mahana e ninini ʻia ma lalo o ka hua seedling.
7. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo o nā papale o luna me nā humus ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a paʻa ʻia me ka ʻā a me ka sawdust.
8. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi dome polycarbonate ma luna o ka aukē. E lilo ia e pale i ka makani anuanu a me nā hau wai. I ke kauwela, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pale, i ka hāʻule (i ka malama o Kepakemapa - a hoʻokomo hou.
   

   Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kihi ma luna o ka paepae kahi e hoʻopili ai ka dome polycarbonate i ka hoʻoilo anuanu
9. I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā pale lāʻau a uhi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka honua (40-50 cm).

Pono e hoʻōwili i ka lepo o ka lāʻau o ka mea i loko o ka wai i ka lepo, akā, ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 7-10 mau lā ma hope.

I ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula e pono ai i ka lole maʻamau top me ka organik a me nā minelala. Ma kahi o 3 mau manawa no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hānai ʻia nā kaona me ka potassium-phosphorus a me nā maniua o ka nitrogen no nā lāʻau huaʻai, ke helu ʻana i ka helu o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ma muli o ka makahiki o ka mea kanu.

Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki o ke ola, pono ke kanu. I kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi lei i nā wana ʻōpala 3-4, nā lālā o ka kauoha 2 a me 3 pae i hōʻoki ʻia i ka 20-25 cm.

I ka kanu ʻana i kahi kala, kūpono paha ʻoe e kiʻi i ʻehā mau piula mua (i hōʻike ʻia e 1 ma ke kiʻi)

Nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻOkoʻa nā ka'āinana i ke ʻano o ka hua a me ka wā o ka wā o ka hua. ʻO nā ʻano o mua a me ka wā o nā huaʻai i ulu ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano o ka oranges me nā lā e ʻāpono ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻomohala manu. ʻO nā hua o nā kahe:

• oval a i puni;
• me ka pulū ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula;
• momona, ʻākala a me ka awaawa;
• me kahi hiʻu ʻia ma luna o ka wili - ʻo ka lua a me ka ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ka melemele ma ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē i hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻaina.

Lāʻau: nā ʻano momona like loa o nā lau melemele

Kiʻi kiʻi: kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻāpana

Nā kikowaena olakino: nā ʻano like a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻAʻole lahilahi nā ʻano o nā palona kūloko i ka hapanui. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka ulu ʻana i ka hua.

ʻO Pavlovsky kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i ka home me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a me nā hua melemele ma waena. ʻAʻole ulu iki ma mua o ka mika, hua ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka makahiki 2. Hoʻopiliʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻopuka koke, kūleʻa i ka maʻi, photophilous.

ʻO ka palaka Pavlovsky pale i kū i ka maʻi

He lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻo Gamlin me ka lei a puni, palahalaha ka lei a me nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻole me nā hua ʻole. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka mahina o Nowemapa - Kekemapa. He maʻalahi kēia ʻano mea e ulu mai ka hua. ʻO Gamlin ke anuanu-paʻa, precocious, he leʻaleʻa, ʻono, ʻāpana melemele-ʻoni a ʻulaʻula.

Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā ʻula a Gamlin ma ka home a ma ka pūnaewele

ʻO ka ʻano Trovita ka mea i kūpono loa no ka kūlana home. Hoʻopau ia nā hua i loko o ka pūnāwai a hiki ke noho ma nā lālā no hoʻokahi mahina. Ulu nui nā kānaka (7 cm i ka diameter), akā he mea momona a maloʻo.

Hoʻokomo nui nā hua lāʻau Trovita i nā hua he nui

Pono e ulu i kahi māla ulu mai nā hua ma ka puka hema, e pale ana i ka lewa a me nā kumana. Ua puka hou nā pana pua ma kahi mahina ma hope iho, a no hoʻokahi pule hoʻokahi he mea leʻaleʻa e nānā pehea i ka lau mua o ka lau ʻulaʻula o ka "ʻāpana home". Pono i ka wai i ka puʻu liʻiliʻi i nā lā 3 i ka lā 3, e like me ka lā o Ianuali, i ka wā o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻo home i ka lewa. Mai ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma luna o ka puka aniani nā palena, hoʻomaloʻo koke ka lepo. No ka mālama i ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻomoʻa ʻia me kahi pāʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā ma ka manawa like ua hōʻoia ʻo ia ʻaʻole i ālai ʻia ka honua (e hele pinepine kēia mea ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nele i ka neʻe o ka lewa a me ka wela mau).

Ua ulu koʻu "ʻōpio opio" i nā lau ʻekolu a hoʻomaka e huliʻe. Pono e hoʻohuhinu ʻia hoʻi me ka lole ʻaihue no ka nui o nā pua hūnā. ʻO kēlā me kēia mahina a hiki i ke kauwela, ninini wau i ka mea hū ma luna o ka meaʻulaʻula a hānai me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā mai nā waena waena a me ka pā. ʻAʻole au i lawe i kahi moemoeā.

Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu, akā, ma muli o ka nui o ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka nele o ka māmā, ua ulu ka ʻalani i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomaka e hāʻule i nā hua lau. ʻOi paha, koi ʻia ka hānai kūikawā. Aia he mea hiki ke hoʻololi i loko o kahi pā o ka lapalapa nui aʻe, hiki ke ola. Noho ʻo Orange ma kaʻu puka aniani no ʻeono mahina a hāpai ʻia.

Ua hoʻāʻo nā poʻe āpau i kahi hua momona aʻai, akā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi e kiʻi i ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula nani i loko o kahi hale pua. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā meles ka mea maikaʻi ʻole i waena o nā ʻano hua he nui a me ka mea e pono ai no ka hoʻolālā e ulu ana ma ka home. ʻO ka ʻōhua ʻaole a ka "haole" ma kā mākou papaʻaina, ʻaʻole ia he mea leʻono ʻono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou, akā he huahana pū kekahi a me ka pantry o ka huaora C.