ʻO Gloucester kekahi o nā ʻano hua ʻaka ʻoihana mua i hana ʻia no ka mahiʻai ʻana ikaika i ka pakanui dwarf. Hoʻomaʻomoʻi koke kēia mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula piha i ka nānā ʻana a hiki ke mālama a hiki i ke kō i ke kō i loko o nā hale moʻo.
Gloucester - nā kumulāʻau hōkele i ke kau hoʻoilo no ka māla kūleʻa
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka like me ko Gloster ma Kelemia i ka waena o ka makahiki hope a ua ulu pālahalaha loa ma ʻEulopa ma hope o kona kūleʻa ʻana i ka hōʻike pāhala 1969.
ʻO Gloucester kahi papa kalepa ʻoihana ʻenehana Komohana
ʻO kēia kahi ʻākala o ka wā lohi (ʻaina hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo) i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻai hou.
Kāleka ʻo Gloucester pono kūpono no ka hoʻopale home a me ka hoʻoili ʻana.
ʻO nā paʻi nui a nani loa o kēia ʻano like me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻōuli. ʻO ko lākou paona awelika mai 150 a 180 mau grama, kahi ʻano conical me kahi ribbing kikoiwa, ʻono loa ka ʻono me ka momona.
He nani maikaʻi loa nā huaʻai Gloucester
Ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia kēia ʻano me ke kanu ʻana i nā māla dwarf dwarf i nā māla ʻano ʻano trellis. Ua hōʻiliʻili ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi 20-30 kilograms, ʻo ka hua ke kau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka wā ʻole. Hōʻike nā hua mua i ka lua - ʻekolu makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Kuhi maikaʻi loa ʻo Gloucester i ka hoʻopili hewa ʻana: ʻo kona kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i hui pū ʻia me ke kihi kūlohelohe mai ka ʻeha e alakaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau pōpilikia, a ma ka wā e hiki mai ana nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio i lalo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua.
Ma waho o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā manawa, ua haki pinepine nā lāʻau kīleʻa Gloucester ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hua.
ʻO ka māla Gloucester he hapa pono-pilikino, akā me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kuhi ʻana he ʻehā a ʻelima mau manawa i luna. He pollinator maikaʻi no nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau ia a lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi, e hoʻemi ana i kaʻikepili o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā pua ma o ka frosts hoʻi hou ʻana.
Hiki ke uhi i ka trellis haʻahaʻa lāʻau lāʻau me agrofiber i kahi hihia a pau i ka manuahi
ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o ka pālahalaha o ka Gloucester - papa
| NOHO | Cons |
| ʻO ka hōʻike nui ʻana i nā apu | ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo |
| ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike makahiki | Ka pono no ka ʻoihana momole |
| ʻO ka huakaʻi maikaʻi ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili | ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokumu lāʻau |
| Kūʻē kiʻekiʻe i ka pauka keleawe | ʻO kaʻino hōʻeha nui a scab |
| Māhele pilikino kūʻokoʻa, maikaʻi inter-pollination me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā hua |
He māla ikaika ʻo Gloucester e pono ai ka mālama
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻO Gloucester kahi pālani hema hema makemake nui e pono ai ke aniani mālie a me ka wā lōʻihi e ulu ana. Ua ʻeha nui ʻia kona mau lāʻau e ka hau ma nā -20 ° C.
He mea pono ʻole e hoʻāʻo i ka mea kanu ʻo Gloucester i ʻākau o Kiev a me Volgograd: e hoʻopau loa ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā, ʻaʻole loa ka manawa a ka ʻōpala i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ma muli o ke kauwela pokole.
No ka kanu ʻana i kahi māla ʻuala, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi māla maikaʻi e ka lā me ka pale mai ka makani anuanu. Pono ka papa lihi no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i hōʻemi ʻia e ka pōʻino a me nā maʻi kumu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻāina lepo hohonu me ka wai hohonu e kokoke ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika mai ka ihu o ka honua. Pono ka lepo i kahi momona a, hoʻonaninani a pale ʻole paha. Pono ke kumu wai kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻia.
Ke kanu nei i nā kumulāʻau Gloucester
Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau Apple i nā lālani ma ke ala, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ala mai ka hema a i ke hema. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā trellises he 3-4 mika, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau i kahi laina 2-3 mika. ʻO nā pou nui e pili ana i ka 3-4 mau kiʻekiʻe ʻo ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi mika a paʻa i ka pāka. E maʻalahi i ka waiho ʻana i nā pou i ka hāʻule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, a huki i ke kelepona ma hope o ke kō.
E ulu pono nā lāʻau Apple ma luna o kahi pua moro ma luna o kahi trellis
Ma waho o kahi trellis, e loaʻa wale nō ka luhi: ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lālā pākī e pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi kaila paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ai. Kahi papahana kūloko o nā pine a me nā kaula ma kahi o ka lāʻau i hana i kahi kūlana traumatic i loko o kahi hana mahiʻai: eli, ʻeli, ʻokiʻoki. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo koʻu kupuna kāne me nā kumulāʻau dwarf me nā trellis, ua kaumaha ke hopena - he hewa loa kēia e mālama iā lākou.
I ka sela horticultural kūkulu hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua lāʻau ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa, a hiki i ka pūnāwai ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala.
ʻO nā ʻōlelo hana i kēia ala nui no ka kau ʻāina:
- E huki i kahi kaula ma waena o nā pou o nā trellis e hōʻailona ai i nā lālani.
- E mākaʻikaʻi i nā kahua pae ʻāina a kāpae i ka kaula i ʻole e hoʻopilikia.
- Ma ka pae kahi pae, ʻeli i ka lua me ke anawaena o ka 1 mika a me ka hohonu o 50-60 kenimika.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pālela e hoʻokaʻawale i mua o ka huki ʻana i ke ua kawele trellis
- Kāwili ʻia i ka ʻāina mai ka lua me kahi pāo e piha ai i nā humus decomposed.
- E kau i ka hua kanu i ka lua, e pālahalaha ana i kona aʻa i nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻIli ʻia nā aʻa ʻili i ka wā kanu e lulu ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻaoʻao
- E hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka lepo i paʻa ai nā aʻa a pau, a me kahi kahua hoʻopihapiha (me ke kulu me ka hoʻalaʻili ʻana ma ke kumu, i wahi iki ma luna o nā aʻa) e kū aʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina me ka liʻiliʻi o 3-5 cm.
- E ninini i 2 mau wai o ka wai ma lalo o ka seedling.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua kanu
ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau i nā mea kanu dwarf e hoʻohalike i ka ʻae kumu me ka centimeter pololei i ka wā e kanu ai, akā ma ke ola o ka lāʻau pono e hōʻoia i ka pae hoʻomau e kū pono ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo.
ʻO nā hua kanu ma kahi māla dwarf he kumu ākua papau a koʻikoʻi loa
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau ma hope o ke kanu ʻana
Inā lōʻihi ka lūlū, mahana a maloʻo, pono hou i kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma hope o ka hebedoma me kahi pahu o ka wai no kēlā
I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, pono ia e nānā i ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a, inā pono, hoʻoponopono iā ia i ka kāʻohi i ka honua i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ʻāhae ia i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o kēlā, ua huki nā kelu i nā trellis i nā lālani 3-4 mau a hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana.
- Pono ka ʻoki a maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki loa ʻia.
- ʻO nā lālā ma ka mokulele o ka trellis e pono ke kūlou a paʻa i hiki i ke kihi o ko lākou haʻalele mai ka ʻeke ma kahi he 60 tikelī.
- ʻO nā lālā i ulana ʻia mai loko o kahi laina e pono e ʻoki i ke kumu a uhi i nā ʻāpana me nā māla var.
- Pono e pale i nā lālā pōkole i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā wana hoʻokūkū.
Hoʻohālikelike nā lālā i nā loio a ʻo ke kihi o ko lākou haʻalele mai ka ʻōpala ma kahi he 60 tikelī
I ka lā wela, e maloʻo, no nā ʻōpala lāʻau ma kahi māla dwarf, e koi ʻia ka wai i ka 2-3 mau manawa no ka 2 mau wai o ka wai ma kēlā me hoʻokahi mita mika. Kaʻai ʻōpala kūlohelohe, ʻona hoʻokele wai.
ʻO ka hana hoʻohemo maikaʻi - ka hopena maikaʻi loa no nā wahi wela
Pono e mālama ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe mai nā lau. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā organik a i ʻole agrofibre e mālama i ka wai.
Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā pūnāwai kēlā me kēia lōkō ma luna o ka ʻāpana āpau ma ke kumukūʻai ma ke kūloko kūloko.
- 20-30 g o ka ammonium nitrate,
- 40-50 g o superphosphate,
- 20-25 g o ka pālea pālea.
Loaʻa i nā aʻa puaʻa Dwarf he pū kumuʻu hohonu loa, no laila e ʻoka ana a wehe i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o nā mea ʻaʻole he 10 mau kenimika.
ʻO nā pilikia i ka hōʻiliʻili a mālama ʻana i nā hua āpau Gloucester
ʻO ka laupela ʻaole he lauwila ʻo Gloucester. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka minamina a e hele ka wahi mai ka Pōʻakahi a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻOkakopa. Pono ia e hoʻoholo pololei i ka manawa o ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hua ai: pono e piha pono nā hua a lilo i ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, aʻo ka ʻiʻo e noho maʻa he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻono a paakiki. ʻO kekahi ʻōpala aʻa liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia, ʻōwili koke lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao o loko, lilo a maloʻo. Nā huaʻai kāhea ʻole i hoʻomōhala ʻia.
I nā kōpaʻa overripe, huli ka ʻiʻo i ke aniani a lilo i ʻono
Me ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā hua Gloucester ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi loa i Nowemapa. I loko o kahi mālama huahana me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ke kaohi a me ke kaila o ke kalapona i ka lewa i ka mahana mau o + 2 ° C, mālama lākou a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
Ma lalo o nā nohona noho maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ia mau hiʻohiʻona, a hoʻemi nui ʻia ke ola papa.
I koʻu manaʻo, he ʻolua nui a Gloucester no ka mea kūʻai aku, akā ʻaʻole no ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ke ʻano nani o nā hua āpau ke hūnā pinepine i nā hemahema o loko: kahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole a huluhulu paha i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻiʻo browned, a me kahi ʻono ʻeha.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka Gloucester i ke kū'ē i ka pauma hākā, akā hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia i ka ʻili a me ka hua kīnā. ʻO nā pīpī, ʻo ka pōpilikia weliweli nui a me ka aphid koko.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki a me nā ana i kāohi - ka papa
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | Pehea e hakakā ai |
| Kuhihewa | Hōʻike nā wahiʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i nā huaʻai a me nā lau. | E kulu i nā pākoki ʻekolu me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Scor:
|
| ʻAno rot | E ʻoki ana nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻoni putrid ma nā hua āpau | |
| ʻLelo | Pau ka pōpō o nā ʻōmū wai. ʻElua mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia, no laila, ua kapu kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau | E mālama i nā kāwīwī ʻehā me Actellic:
|
| He kōpū koko | Nā manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-pubescent e waiho nei i kahi wahi ʻulaʻula i wāwahi ʻia |
Nā maʻi lāʻau o Apple a me nā pōpoki - kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala scab i nā hōʻike
- Hoʻomaopopo ka ua nui i ka ua ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau
- Apple codling moth - kahi nondescript hina pōpoki, hāʻawi iā 2 mau hanauna i kēlā me kēia makahiki
- Ua hānai nā hua kōmona ma ka kumu o nā hua āpau
- Hāpai ke aphid koko ma lalo o nā liʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka hulu hipa
Hoike Mai
3 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua kanu wau i kēia ʻano ʻano noʻu iho, ke manaʻo nei e loaʻa i kaʻu kō i koʻu hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo, akā naʻeʻino - ʻaʻole wahaheʻe nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia makahiki ua neʻe lākou i ka 1 pahu a ua kokoke pau. ʻAno maoli ʻano momona, ʻono a me nā mea ʻala.
ShaSvetik
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9647
ʻO ke kaila ʻo Gloucester ma ka ʻāina Volgograd e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano o ka hopena o ka ʻohi. He ʻano maikaʻi, me nā momona maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e kāpae i ka manawa, a laila maʻalahi ia e waiho ma mua o ka makahiki hou. Kaʻala o ka ʻapona, ʻono, ʻaʻole like me ka waikona, he nui ka mea pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hua hou.
Alexey Sh
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9647&page=3
Ua ʻike nui nā kihi o Gloucester i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā lālā kumu nui mai ka ʻālaʻa, a ua hoʻopuni ʻia me nā pilikia ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a haki i ka wā o ka hua ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka hua ʻai.
Sveta
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=1305&page=9
Ma Samara, kanu wau iā Gloucester (ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo) ma luna o ka ʻuʻā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo o 2005-2006, ua maloʻo nā maʻi.
Yakimov
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16045
ʻO ka puna a me ka momona o Gloucester ka ʻala ʻākala me ka momona e like me ka momona ʻo Fuji, ʻo ia hoʻi, akā, ʻaʻole o kahi ʻū.
ʻO Garyd
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5210&start=1485
Mahalo i ka mea hoʻonani o nā hua o kona mau ʻalemona, ua kaulana nui ka Gloucester ʻano nui i ka māla lawaiʻa o ke kūkulu hema, a ulu pū kekahi o nā māla ʻoihana e ulu ana. Akā no kahi mea hoʻomaka o ka mea ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke paʻakikī a hiki i ka hemahema.
