Piha ʻia nā cherries momona no ko lākou makemake maikaʻi a me ka wā mua. Hāʻawi kāna mau huaʻai maikaʻi i ka manawa hua i ka Mei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua a me nā hua
ʻO ka cherry momona kekahi o nā huaʻai nui ma Ukraine a me nā wahi hema o Russia. I ka hema (i nā wahi chernozem a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele) ulu nā cherries i nā kumulāʻau nui, a hiki i 25-35 mika kiʻekiʻe (ma nā māla me ka hoʻoulu a hiki i ka 6-8 mika), a ola a hiki i 100 makahiki. Hāpai nā lāʻau i nā makahiki 4-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a hoʻohua i nā hua kūʻai a hiki i 30-40 mau makahiki. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, loaʻa nā lāʻau cherry i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi 40-50 kg o ka hua.
I ka hema, e ulu ana nā cherries i nā lāʻau nui.
ʻO ka pua lula ma ka pūnāwai i ka manawa like me ka pua nā lau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua pua a nā pua, no laila, no ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi o nā hua, ke kū pono ʻana o ka lā ʻoluʻolu, kūpono i ka hana o nā mea make pollits. Pepehi nā huaʻai i nā pua a me nā ovaries. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea palekana e like me ka uahi ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pua pua me ka agrofibre i ka wā hoʻoiho.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lau cheri ʻo ia ka infertile, no laila no ka cross-pollination, pono ʻoe e kanu i nā lāʻau kokoke o 2-3 ʻano like ʻole, ka pua i ka manawa like.
Ua haumia ka pua ma nā pua.
Nā lālau o nā pua a e ʻū ʻū mau ʻana i nā cherries ma ka ʻāina - papa
| Wāhi | Ka wā kanu | Hoʻomaʻaʻaila hua |
| ʻO nā ʻāina o ka Hikina a me Central Asia | Kekemaki - kakahiaka mua o Aperila | Hoʻomaka - waena-Mei |
| Odessa, Crimea, Krasnodar Teritori, Transcaucasia | ʻApelila | ʻO ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka o Iune |
| Kiev, Chernozemye | I ka hopena o ʻApelila - hoʻomaka o Mei | Iune - kakahiaka Iulai |
| ʻO ka waena waena o Rūsia, e komo pū me nā mokuna ʻo Moscow | Ka hapalua ʻalua o nā | Iulai - ʻĀukake o ʻAukake |
Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hua kanu i loko o nā kula
No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ma ka Rukena ʻo Moscow, ʻo nā ʻano nui like ʻole o ka wā hoʻoilo no ka wā lūlū, i kūpono ʻia no ke ala waena, i kūpono.
- Paʻa,
- Revna
- Chermashnaya
- Ovstuzhenka,
- Kūpono
- ʻO Pinkansk pink.
Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia mai ka makani ʻākau me kahi microclimate mahana ʻoluʻolu. E hana i nā kumulāʻau e maʻalahi i ke kū i nā fru kokoke i Pokukala, ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā kumulāʻau i nā umrofibre hanu no ka hoʻoilo.
Hiki ke ulu i nā hua kanu i loko o nā kula
I ke waena waena, e hoʻohālike nā lāʻau cherry i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 2-2,5 mika, no laila maʻalahi ka hopena o lākou mai ia mau mea, he 10-15 kg wale nō ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Noho ʻo Cherry ma nā kikowaena o Rūsia ma mua o 15 mau makahiki. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua mua i nā makahiki he 4-6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ke ulu nei i nā ʻano o nā lau i ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo iā ʻoe e hiki ai ke kiʻi i kahi hua liʻiliʻi o kou mau huaʻai maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kula.
