ʻAʻole kūʻai nā māla he nui i nā hua māka i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, akā hele kūʻokoʻa i ke ala a pau mai kahi hua a maikaʻi paha e ʻoki ai. Hiki ke ulu i ka plum mai ka hua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pili pono i ka ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua.
Hiki paha ke ulu i ka plum hua mai nā hua
Ke ulu i kahi mea kanu mai ka hua, pono ʻoe e hana koʻikoʻi, akā ma hope o 2 mau makahiki e ulu ana kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi hua kanu i kahi paʻa mau, a e ulu aʻe ka lāʻau me ke kī ʻole ʻana. Akā aia kahi pilikia'ē aʻe: ma hope o ka mea, ʻaʻole hua ka iwi a puni, a lawe ʻia ka manawa. No laila, lawe pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ka home, e ulu ana nā mea kanu ma nā ʻōpala.
Hiki ke ulu i kahi pala hua mai ka hua, akā he paʻakikī ke ʻike inā i loaʻa nā hua o nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa i ka hua ma ke kumu hopena. No laila, ulu ka aʻa puaʻa mai nā hua plum, a i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻelua paha e lilo ka hilinaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano o ka mea i makemake ʻia ma luna.
Pono koke ʻoe e hana i ka manaʻo pono ʻoe e kanu i nā grafts o ka papa makemake i ka plum ma kahi lāʻau i ulu mai nā hua
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā plums a ʻaʻole wale ma nā plums, akā, ma nā lālā o ka cherry, huli a i ʻole nā ʻUhā, apricot, peach.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻano hua mai nā wahi mai i ke kūkulu hema a hiki i Central Russia, ma kahi ʻano o ka ʻono ʻole. A, ʻoiai pono e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano momona loa. Pono e lawe ʻia ka pōhaku mai ka pale aku i ka lāʻau, lāʻau lāʻau ʻole.
Me he mea lā e lohi paha ka hoʻokō o nā maʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua mua no kekahi mau makahiki hou. Akā he kuhihewa nei! Ma kahi'ē aʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā hua mai nā hua unvaccinated e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai. No laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolohua, akā ʻaʻole pono. I ka hopena, no ka makemake i ka ʻepekema, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i 1-2 mau lālā lālā ma luna o ka lāʻau i loaʻa mai ka hua, a e kulu hou i nā koena. ʻOiai ʻoi pinepine ka hana ʻana o ke kano ma mua o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, i kahi maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e mamao loa mai ka lepo.
Pehea e ulu ai mai ka pala mai ka pōhaku ma kahi māla
Ke kanu pono ʻana i nā iwi i loko o ka māla, pono e mākaukau kekahi no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hiki i nā kiʻi ke luku iā lākou, no laila e pono e hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻohilahila iā lākou. Ua kōkua ʻia, no ka laʻa ʻana, e kanu i nā ʻūhā a i ʻole pepa i pulu ʻia i ka pa ma hope ma nā iwi. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi i nā kaʻina kūlohelohe a stratification i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mea kanu i ka māla.
ʻO ka scarification he ʻāpana palaki o ka pehu hua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kā lākou huehue a ka hōʻōlohelohe ʻana, ʻo ka stratification ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka wā lohi o nā hua a i kekahi keena e hoʻōla ai i kā lākou ulu ʻana.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi iwi i kahi paʻa mau, e ʻomi i kahi kō kanu 60 60 x 60 x 60 cm i mua a e hoʻopiha me nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu (1.5-2 mau pā o ka manure, 200 g o superphosphate, 50 g pākōmeka sulfate). Akā ʻoi aku ka palekana e kanu i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua ma ka hale o ke kula, a i ka wā e hāʻawi ai kekahi o lākou i nā mea kanu, e kāpae i nā mea ʻē aʻe a kanu i nā mea kanu maikaʻi i nā wahi mau ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ke ulu nei i nā pala mai nā iwi i loko o ka māla e ulu i lalo nā hana penei:
- Kuhi ʻia nā mea ʻala mai nā palala maʻa, maloʻo a mālama ʻia a hiki i ke kanu ʻana.
Kūpono nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala momona
- I ka hoʻomaka o ka wā lūlū lākou i ʻeli ai i kahi ʻōpala pāpala (15-20 cm). Aia kona lōʻihi i ka nui o nā hua: ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka lōʻihi o 20-30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole pili nā Fertilizer. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka lepo i ʻāmi ʻia (he mea pono wale ke loaʻa o ka substrate) e ʻae ʻia.
ʻAʻole hohonu ka pā, pono e ʻeli ʻia i kahi lā aniani a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o kahi pākū
- I ka lua o ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā pala palupalu a no ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia me ka lepo, ua hohonu lākou ma kahi o 8-10 cm ka wāwahi i nā hua, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā kernels mai ka kinipōpō, ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻālaʻi.
- ʻOi aku ka hiamoe i nā ʻāina hoʻokuʻu. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka hāʻule. Hiki i ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu ma Mei. Inā nui nā hua ʻino, ʻaʻole huki ʻia nā ʻāpana hou, akā naʻe, ʻokiʻoki ʻia mai ka lepo mai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina lalo, me ka ʻeliʻuku iki: inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu hema ke ʻinoʻino. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama hua kanu ma ka hoʻolōnaehana ʻōnaehana, wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka ʻoi.
Inā nui pinepine nā hua, ʻokiʻoki lākou
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, i ka pūnāwai, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā grafts i kūkulu ʻia i kahi kū mau ai, a ma hope o kekahi makahiki hou, i ka manawa e loaʻa ana iā lākou nā lālā lateral, hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā maʻi. Inā e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia me ka hui pu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu koke i kahi hua ma kahi paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
Hana ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi o ka lāʻau (budding) i ke kauwela, akā he hana ʻoi aku kēia mea hana ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana.
Wikiō: nā kanu kanu plum i loko o ka māla
Pehea e ulu ai i ka plum i loko o ka ipuhao
Ke ulu nei nā paka i ka iwi ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika ikaika, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hanana ʻana.
Hoʻomau kūleʻa
I mea e piʻi pono ai nā iwi i ka home, ʻokoʻa i ka kūlohelohe, pono lākou e mākaukau mua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kanu wale ʻia nā iwi piha (inā ʻaʻole lākou e pilau i ka wai, a laila kūpono ʻole lākou no ka kanu).
- Hāpai ʻia nā ʻano mai nā plums lahilahi a hoʻopili pākahi ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka uhi lepo, a laila waiho i loko o ka pahu fri ma kahi pākiha me ke ʻano hoʻonaʻauao haʻahaʻa. Ke kali nei i mau malama i ka maloʻo i hāʻawi i kahi "hōʻailona" i nā hua no ka hoʻoulu.
- I ka wā mālama i loko o ka friji, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomau mau ka lole. I nā manawa āpau o kahi e mālama ai (a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo) nānā lākou i nā iwi: inā i hāliʻi ʻia ke kalo, holoi holoi maikaʻi lākou.
ʻO ke kumu o ka stratification ke hoʻoikaika i nā hua e ulu i ka pūnāwai
- Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā hua i ulu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonā Epin a i ʻole Zircon ma mua o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ai iā lākou, me ka hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻonani ulu i ka kūlohelohe, akā pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻaila i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana
Kūkulu kekahi mau māla ma ka ʻili ʻūhā o nā iwi i nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻāhu a i ʻole ka māhu.
Ka mea kanu
I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, pono e aʻa nā iwi, a pono ʻole ka pelu o kā lākou kino. No ka kanu, pono nā ipu pua maʻamau me ka nui o ka 2 lita he kūpono.
Inā hīʻai nā iwi, ʻaʻole e uhaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā lākou e ka ʻū ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi faila.
Aia ʻo ke kala penei:
- ʻO ka lepo e waiho ana i ka lepo turf a me ka one kahawai (1: 1) e ninini ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao, akā ka mua, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai nā ʻāpana pihi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo ma lalo.
ʻO kekahi pā pua me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 15 cm ua kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua plum
- Kanu ʻia nā huaʻai i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm, hoʻoulu ʻia a kau i ka ipu i loko o kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o ka lumi. Inā pālahalaha ka pot, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua he 2-3 ma loko (a laila e hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā hua pua me nā ʻihi).
Inā ua mamao loa ka aʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻole: hoʻoili mua i kahi pōhaku, a laila e hoʻopiha pono ʻia me ka lepo
- A hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai nā mea kanu, e mālama pono ana i ka lepo, e pale i kona hōʻona ʻana.
Ma hope o nā hebedoma he 2 mau hebedoma, loaʻa nā hua me nā lau cotyledon, like me nā lau o nā hua laila, a laila i nā lau elliptic maoli.
ʻO ka mālama hua kanu
No laila ʻaʻole kikoʻe nā mea kanu, mālama ʻia lākou i ka mālamalama māmā, akā hopohopo i ka ingress o nā ʻohi pololei e hiki ai ke puhi i ka lau. ʻO nā lā 7-10 mua pono e mālama i ka mahana o 10-12e pili anaC, no laila, pono ʻoe i kahi lumi. Inā maʻa ka windowsill, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalama me nā kukui fluorescent. Hoʻopili wai ʻana i ka wai, pale i ka maloʻo mai ka lepo, e kū ana i ka wai ma ke ana o ka lumi. Inā maloʻo ka lumi, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ea me ka wā ma ka ipu.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e hānai ʻia ka plum me ka hoʻōkohu mineral paʻakikī (no ka laʻana, azophos). Ma hope o kekahi mahina, e hoʻomaʻi hou ʻia ka lole. Hoʻolaha ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a hiki i 0,5 m.
Aia i ka hopena o Mei, hiki ke kanu maikaʻi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla inā hoʻohemo ʻia ʻoe mai ka ipu o ka pā o ka ʻula me ke kī ʻole ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana. I nā wahi mahana, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā transplants i ka hāʻule, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena ka mea e hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā pala no ka hoʻoilo.
Inā mālama ʻia nā hua ma ka home no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono lākou e lohi ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau pā i ʻoi aku ka nui.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka māla e like me nā kānāwai maʻamau a ʻaʻohe o nā hiʻohiʻona, akā i ka manawa ma mua o kēia, pono ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla.
Ke ulu nei i nā māla mai nā hua ma nā wahi like ʻole
Hoʻohana kūleʻa nā loina o ka ulu lāʻau mai ka hua ma ka home no ka ʻāina, ʻo ka koho wale nō o nā ʻāpana he nui. ʻO nā mea i ʻona wale nō me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a ua loaʻa ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana. Ma Siberia a hiki i ka waena waena, ʻaʻole pono e kanu i ka kanu i nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano hema. Kūkulu ʻia nā iwi Plum ma ke alanui waena.
- Minsk
- He nani ka Volga
- Belarusian.
Ma nā wahi momona, e hana maikaʻi ana ʻo Eurasia a me kakahiaka. A ma Siberia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōiwi āpau me ke kiʻekiʻe kūhū kiʻekiʻe.
- Ussuri
- Kina mua
- Nani nani Manchurian.
ʻO ka koho like he ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā e ulu pololei ana i nā hua kanu i ka māla. Eia, ʻo ke koho wale o kahi pūnaewele no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma luna o ka ʻona. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kula ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele. A inā ma ke kūkulu hema o ko mākou ʻāina a i ka hapa nui o Ukraine ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo no ka hiki ke mālama o ka mālama ʻana o nā hua i stratified i ka lepo, a laila i kanu ʻia i ka lā i nā kulu anuanu, pono e hoʻomālamuhulu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi papa o ka maʻa a i ka humus paha.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu i nā hua plum i nā kūlana Siberia ma kahi kikoʻī i loko o nā puke i loaʻa. No laila, paipai ʻia ʻaʻole wale e kāpae i nā plums no kēia hana i nā kūlana o ka piha botanical piha, akā no ka mea e waiho iā lākou e moe i ka manawa make a hoʻokaʻawale wale nō i nā hua kanu. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana a hoʻomoʻo iki ʻia iā lākou a mālama ʻia nā iwi a hiki i ke kanu ʻia ʻana i nā ʻeke palupalu i paʻa ʻia, kahi a lākou i ʻoki ai.
Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i Siberia ma ke ala maʻamau (i ka liki) a i ka pūnāwai (a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo maoli ka kū ʻana o nā iwi i ka wā e kanu ai lākou i ka lepo i nā ʻeke ahe). Hōʻike ʻia ka kanu kanu ʻana ma Siberia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu kanu ʻana ma mua o ka hau, a me ka kanu ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Kūpono ʻia nā pōleu i nā pālono lulu ʻia e like me ke ʻano o 40 x 15 cm me nā aʻa a hack i iho i lalo o ka hohonu o 2-3 cm, hoʻopiʻi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o humus.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala kūwaho i Siberia mai ka mea i ʻāpono ʻia ʻia. Akā i loko o waena o ʻAukake, pono nā nīne a pau, ʻae ʻia iā lākou e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Lawe ʻia nā hua palupalu no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ola i ka hoʻoilo a hiki ke ola, akā, e nāwaliwali ana, e hānai hou lākou. Kuhi ʻia nā papa i kahi paʻa mau loa i ka makahiki 2.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lawe ʻana i kahi palaki mai ka pōhaku, a pilikia ʻole. Inā e hana pololei ʻoe i ka māla, pono ke kaʻina hana i ka liʻiliʻi o nā koina, akā pili pū kekahi me kahi pilikia. Ma ka home, ua kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka hopena o ka kūleʻa, akā, ʻo ka ʻenehana ka komo ʻana i ka komo mau ʻana o ka mea hānai i ke ola o ka holoholona.
