ʻO ka poʻe makemake e kanu i nā kolamu Shpanka i loko o kā lākou māla hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka mākeke e hāʻawi lākou iā Shpanki: dwarf, Bryansk, Shimsky, Donetsk. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻano a me ka nui (mai ka dwarf a i ke nunui), ke ola a me ka hua, ke ʻano o nā hua a me nā huahana. No laila, koi kēlā me kēia shpanka i kahi mea kamaʻāina kokoke loa.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka ʻano iho o ka cherp Shpanka
No Shpanka ka mea i kapa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāhui, nā mea kākau a me kahi lā kūpono o kahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ua kaʻawale ʻia i ka 19 a i ka mua o ke kenekulia 20 (a e like me nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe ma mua o 200 mau makahiki i hala) ma muli o ke keʻe ʻana i nā cherries a me nā cherries, no laila mai kahiʻike iʻike ʻia mai kahi ʻano kuhihewa i lilo i mea ʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Shpanka iā ia iho a pālahalaha loa ma waena o Lūkini, Ukraine a me Moldova.
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o Spanka cherry, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano "folk"
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ke 6 m, akā he mau spimg a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe he 10 m He ola kahi ola he 20-25 mau makahiki. I kekahi mau manawa, me ka pololei o ka wā anti-kahiko e piʻi a hiki i ka 30 mau makahiki a keu paha, ʻaʻole naʻe kēia wale nō. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka cherry i ka makahiki, waiho ʻia kahi pana kumu ma lalo o ia. A laila e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala maloʻo, a hoʻomā ka lāʻau hou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hua. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia, hiki ke mālama i nā kanu kanu cherry i kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o Black Black Earth a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, aia nō hoʻi nā māla kahiko o nā cherries e ulu ana mai nā makahiki he 40 i ka wā mua - ka makahiki mua o ka makahiki 50.
Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o ka lāʻau cherry no nā makahiki he ʻumi
ʻO nā lālā ʻōpala a me nā makahiki o Shpanka he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka kala, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōpio. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia e ʻike, no ka mea, ʻo ka hua cherry i kū i ka pua ʻōpio, ka mea i noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻoki. Kahi ka lei aliʻi. No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻo Shpanka i ka palalelo; nānā ʻia ʻo ia iho i loko o ka lei, ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka wīwī ʻana. ʻAʻole ulu nā lālā i luna, e like me nā ʻano pyramidal, akā ma kahi kihi kūpono i ka ʻoki, i kūlike me ka lepo. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia me he mea liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea ma lalo o ke kaumaha o kahi māla nui hiki i kekahi manawa ke wāwahi a koi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā props. Kahi ka laula o ka pihi, 7-8 cm, ʻoi aku e like me kahi lau o nā ʻalani, nā petioles māpala.
Hāʻawi ka hua mua o Shpanka i nā makahiki 5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu 1.5-2 makahiki. A laila ma luna o nā makahiki e hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana, e hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma 15-18 mau makahiki. I kēia wā, hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke hoʻopuka i ka 50-60 kg o nā hua. ʻO ka nui o nā huahana ma nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ke ola e manaʻo ʻia he 35-40 kg. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka berry, a hiki i ka 5-6 g ka paona, kahi no nā cherries i manaʻo ʻia he nui, ma kahi kūlana ʻāpana o ka kala me ka ʻaka, ʻona. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo i loko, e hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ka iwi. Ka mea momona nā ono, ʻono a me ka momona iki.
I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa ʻo Spanka ma waena o nā cherries no ka mea ua hoʻoilina i kahi ʻāpana o kona kūpuna - nā cherries. Akā, ʻaʻole mālama i nā hua no ka lōʻihi, pono lākou i ka hoʻoiho wikiwiki a manuahi.
Hoʻomaka nā hōʻiliʻili i ka waena o ke kauwela. Kūleʻa ka hua, kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hōʻalo nā hua ʻili ia lākou iho ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka makani, no laila e ʻohiʻohi i ka manawa pono.
ʻO ka shpanka i manaʻo ʻia he momona kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e koi ʻia ka poli ʻana me nā cherries kokoke - ulu nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine i ulu i ka lāʻau like. E hua mai ana ka lā mehameha. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili a kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka maikaʻi o nā hua inā ulu ka Spanka i kahi pūʻulu cherries o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole no ka haki ʻole o ka māla, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā mea haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā dwarf ma kahi e pili ana i ka Shpanka kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea nui loa ia.
Hāʻawi ka lāʻau Spanky lāʻau i 40 kg o ka pele
He ʻano paʻakikī nui ʻo Shpanka e ʻae i ka maloʻo anuanu a me nā wai momona i ka hoʻoilo (a hiki i -35e pili anaC) Akā ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kūpuna aloha aloha i ka ʻano i ka mamao. Hiki i ka Cherry ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo, akā he pōkole loa ke kauwela e pale ai i nā hua mai ka ʻala. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka pili o ke kula a i ka Middle Volga Spanka e ulu ana.
Ulu liliana
Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia nā mākeke. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻōpala he hana pono nā ka mea no ka kahe ʻana o ka lāʻau nui. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i pā i ka pana, a i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e lilo ia i mea hoʻokūkū i nā ʻōpala nui a kēlā me kēia, e hoʻoheleheʻe ʻia, e like me ka hopena, e haʻalele ʻia ka nūhou hiki ʻole me kahi hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi māla.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki i ka pae ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i kahi hemp, a laila, kiola ʻia a puhi ʻia paha. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia i kahi kanu kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, koho i kahi hua kūpono i ka mea i ulu i ka manawa a i ʻole, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua, waiho i kekahi o nā pua ikaika i hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa e hoʻololi i nā wīwī 1.5-2 makahiki-kiʻekiʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 cm.
Kahu ʻia ka hua ʻili i ka mea e hoʻohuli ʻia e pili ana i ka hohonu o ka bayonet ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka bayonet, huki pū ʻia me ka ʻāina, me ka hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā kumu keu he nui. Ma ke kaʻina hana i ka seedling, kahi aʻa ākea e hoʻopili ʻia ana mai ka lāʻau nui a loaʻa iā ia iho. Hoʻopili ʻia ia me kahi pala a secack secateurs. Ke eli i nāʻu nui, ʻaʻole e poina i kahi e holo nei ka hana ma ka wahi o ke aʻa o ka mea ola, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e eli nui. A laila, uhi ʻia ka lua me ka lepo paʻa a pīpī ʻia me nā lau hāʻule i ʻole a me nā mulch. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka seedling ma luna o kahi pākū maka a hoʻopili ʻia ko ke aʻa āpau iā ia.
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi wana ʻoki a maikaʻi ʻia me nā aʻa a me ka ʻala maloʻo.
Akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka pana ʻana o kahi makahiki he 2.5-3 makahiki, kahi nānā i ka hua kūʻokoʻa kūleʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe iā ia hoʻi, e wikiwiki kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili mua ma mua o 1-2 mau makahiki. Ma kahi māla i koe e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hua makahiki 4-5. Akā ʻo ka pākeke ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa, a ʻo ka nui o nā aʻa a me ka honua e neʻe pū me ia.
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ma ka hui ʻana i ka mū o nā pua ʻona akā paʻakikī. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a lōʻihi, no ka mea pono e ulu mua ʻoe i kahi kumukūʻai, no laila e kali no ka ulu ʻana o ka pua grafted.
Nā māla kanu
I nā wahi hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi shpanka i ka wā hoʻomaha;
- i ka hāʻule, e hāʻule koke ana nā lau a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻOkakopa;
- i ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai.
Ma nā wahi ʻākau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā cherries i ka pūnāwai, me ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia i ka wā o ka ngahulu ʻaʻole he manawa e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Kahi
Pono kahi Spanke i kahi mālamalama. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema e ʻae ʻia i ka pale ʻana ma lalo nei, no ka laʻana, mai nā pā mamao a i ʻole nā hale haʻahaʻa. Aia i nā kula, ʻoi aku nā wahi anu i ka haukapila, nā hau o ka hau, hoʻomaloʻo ka honua i ko mākou kino, a laila ua emi iki ka manawa o ka lāʻau, no laila e pono e hoʻomālamalama pono ka wahi.
Aia nā wahi ma waena o nā hale, kahi e kū mālie ai nā papa hana i nā wā mālie. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā mau wahi i nā lau.
Polio
Pono ka Spanke i kahi māla nani, maloʻo, akā ua lawa ka wai-ulu wai. ʻAʻole kūpono nā alumina sticky paʻa, a ʻo ka loam kaumaha paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu maikaʻi aʻe nā aʻa i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo i ka waikawa, akā nūle ʻole a i ʻole ka alkaline paha, me ka pH e pili ana 7. Pono e kū i ke kai kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1,5 m mai ka ihu o ka lepo.
Landing algorithm
ʻO ke ʻano o nā hana i ka wā e kanu ai nā cherries:
- Keliʻi lākou i ka lua ʻāina e like me ka nui o nā aʻa, ʻoi aku me kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi hohonu a me ka laulā.
- Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me nā pālahalaha piha ʻana i ka lepo i ka pae ʻana o 1 ʻāpana humus i 3 mau ʻāpana o ka lepo. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lehu lāʻau ma kēia kāwili i ka nui o ka 1 liter no 20 maulu o ka lepo.
Pono ke hoʻokomo i ke aʻa o ka hua i loko o ka lua kanu
- Ke alakaʻi nei ia i kahi lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea hao paha i alakaʻi ʻia i loko o ka lua.
- ʻAe, ua ninini ʻia ka lalo o ka lua i kahi lepo o ka lepo mākaukau.
- Ma luna ma luna o ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa.
- E kū pono ka mea kanu i ka hohonu hohonu a kahi i ulu ai ma ka wahi kahiko, ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili. Akā i kekahi hihia, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiha i ka ʻāʻī, pono ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. Inā haʻahaʻa ka hua, e huki iā ia, e ninini i ka honua ma luna o ka puʻu.
Aia nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu ma ke kakaka, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī kumu me ka lepo
- I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ka lepo palapu, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lewa hau, hoʻopilū lūlū ʻia ka lepo me ka wāwae.
- E ninini i ka 10-20 lita o ka wai, ma muli o ka nui o ka lua a me ka hua ʻana, nāʻuhele lepo.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau i ka makika o ka lepo
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka hua huina ma ke kākoʻo kākoʻo me ka pulu palemene palalulu a i ʻole kahi kaula ʻāpana.
- Kuhi ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā mulch.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Ka mālama ʻana i ka Spank - ka hānai, nā hua kanu, ka maʻi a me ka maʻi o ka maʻi - he mea maʻamau, like me nā cherries kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻAʻole kanu ʻia ka spank i kahi kokoke ma 3 m mai kēlā me kēia. Inā hāʻawi ka wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka mamao i 3.5-4 m ma waena o nā lālani. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kēia me kahi ʻōnaehana ākea loa - 2-2.5 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lei aliʻi.
- Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, e like me nā ʻano kahiko, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Shpanka i nā lole kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoi loa i nā chernozems a me nā lepo momona. Akā ʻo nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi me nā pīkoi a i ʻole nā modern, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻeleʻele, hiki ke pono.
- ʻO ka ʻano ka pale i nā maʻi ʻoi, coccomycosis a me ka monolial burn, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mālama ʻana.
- Makemake ka lāʻau i ka wai, inā ʻaʻohe ua, i ka wā o ka pua a me ka wā o ka ovary.
- I nā paka wai maloʻo, nui ka mea nui i ka pā ma lalo o ka lāʻau i uhi ʻia me kahi papala o ka hau. Inā ʻaʻohe hau, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me kahi papa o mulch mai ke sawdust, humus, foliage, hay, straw, manure, compost a peat me kahi papa o kahi he 10 cm.ʻO ka mea nui e kū ʻole ka aʻa.
- Inā haʻalele ka hapa o nā lālā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki ʻia i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO nā makahiki o ke akamai i ka ulu ʻana shpanki i hōʻike no ka aneane wale nō ʻo ka pilikia me kāna māla e hōʻiliʻili ana mai kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻano ʻano o Shpanka
I ka hala ʻana o ka makahiki 20 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 21, ma luna o ka ʻano kahiko Shpanka kahiko, ua haku ʻia nā mea kanu hou i nā ʻano hou he pono kūpono hoʻi nā mea mālama i nā māla.
Shpanka Bryansk
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea like i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina ma 2009, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka Central Central. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu he pōkole, lōʻihi ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma lalo o ka Shpanka kahiko. ʻAʻole ulu nā pana i nā kuʻekuʻe i ka lepo, akā i luna, no ka mea he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau. ʻAno ke kala-ʻulaʻulaʻula ke kala o ke ʻano lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka huaʻai he liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 4 g ke kaupaona, hoʻopuni ʻūhū, ʻulaʻula kukui. Ke kiʻi nei ka Sugar i ka 9%, kahi lōʻihi loa mai kahi papa inoa, no laila, ʻaʻole momona ka hoʻāʻo o nā huaʻaiʻai, akā, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, momona a me ka momona. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea momona pono ia, hiki ke hoʻohua i ka hua ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi. Hoʻōla mua.
ʻO ka awelika huahana o Shpanka Bryansk, e like me ka mokuʻāina moku - 73 kg no 1 ha, ʻo ia ka 73 kg mai 100 m2, a i ʻole he 8 kg mai kahi pā. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻo Shpanka Bryansk i kahi o 35-40 kg mai hoʻokahi pahu, kahi kokoke i ka mea maoli.
Ua noi ʻo Cherry Shpanka Bryansk no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ma ka Central
Shpanka Shimskaya
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa like ʻole ma kahi o kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia - ka moku ʻo Shimsky o ka ʻāina Leningrad. No laila, hoʻohālikelike pono ia i nā kūlana o ke North-West.
Nui i ka wā ʻōpala mua, ʻōpala i mua i ka hopena o Iune - kakahiaka o Iulai. Huaʻa a hiki i ʻAukake. ʻOi aku ka mamao o ka hema, a ʻoi ka wikiwiki o ka hua. Mai hoʻokahi ʻōpala pākahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 45-55 kg o ka hua. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua mai nā makahiki he 3-4, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola a hiki i ka 25 makahiki. Kūpono ka hua ma ka nui o ka nui, a hiki i ka 3,5 g, ʻulaʻula māmā a i ke ʻano paʻa, ʻono loa, me ka acidity. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka kala ka wai.
Aia ka lāʻau i nā pālahalaha, a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He keke ka lei, ʻaʻole kaumaha, ʻaʻole koi i ka ʻoki ʻoki. ʻEleʻele ka hua, ʻeleʻele a hiki i nā ʻōpio biennial ʻōpio. Loaʻa ia maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo, akā i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi, kahi puhi monilial, e pono ai i ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides.
Maʻa pono iho ka ʻano huakai, no laila, koi i ka kanu ʻana i kahi hui me nā pollinators, cherries o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻo Vladimir a i ʻole ʻo Korostyn.
Shpanka Donetsk
E like me Shimskaya, kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia - ka hale māla hoʻokolohua ʻo Donetsk. ʻO keʻano kēia o nā cherries a me nā hua pua. ʻO ka lei i nā makahiki mua ma ke ʻano o ka pyramid, a laila e lilo i ka polu. Ka like ʻole ka hua me ka wāwahi i ka nui o nā hua nui - a hiki i ka 6-7 g. E ʻoluʻolu nā hua, ʻono ka ʻiʻo, ʻono ka ʻono. ʻO ka ʻano pā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo-ka ua like ʻole. Me nā hana momona o ka hoʻoilo ke hiki ke hōʻeha, akā hiki iā ia ke ola wikiwiki. ʻO ka maʻamau ke nānā i nā maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka hua mai ka 3-4 mau makahiki a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 9-12 mau makahiki.
I kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻokahi e hua i kahi hua liʻiliʻi. No laila, pono ia i ka kanu ʻana i kahi kulana no ke koho pālua. I nā wahi mahana, ua kauoha ʻia e kanu ʻaʻole i ka cherry a i ʻole ka hybrid, akā i nā cherries no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO Shpanka Donetsk ka nui o nā hua ʻulaʻula nui
Dwarf shpanka
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua o ka dwarf dwarf e ka ʻono maikaʻi loa. He heluna ia o nā cherries a me nā cherries, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia ka loaʻa o nā cherries i hui pū me nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā cherries. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻumi a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻano kūlohelohe, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a no laila e ulu kūleʻa ana ma ke Komohana.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o kahi kalepa dwarf dwarf pakeke - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 m
Kursk shpanka
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano like me ka mea hihiu i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. A i ka makahiki 1938 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka inoa inoa ʻē ʻo Shpanka ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kurskaya, ma kahi i puka ai, i mea e pale ai i ka hūnā i ka hui o nā ʻano like, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Shpanka. Ka lehulehu ka hilahila iā ia me ka hapa nui o Spanka. Akā, ʻelua mauʻokoʻaʻokoʻa ,ʻokoʻa ʻole mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole pua ʻo Kursk shpanka me nā cherries, akā ʻo nā cherries maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka amorel, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻāpana ʻulaʻula me ka wai ʻulaʻula. Nui pālahalaha loa nā ʻano ma Kursk, kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kaona e noho nei. I nā māla ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e ulu iki, aia no ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa. A i ka ʻāina hema, palu nui ka ʻeri i loko o ka ʻala maʻa mau.
Hoʻomaka mua nā ʻano, hoʻomaka nā hua mai ka waena o Iune. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 m. Ua ākea ka lei a pālahalaha aku nei, sparse, pua nā pihi, hina ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu ka huahana ma nā kūlana o ka hoʻoilo no nā pua pua. Inā ʻaʻole manuahi ka aʻa, hāʻawi a ka lāʻau i ka 30 kg o ka hua. E hoʻomaka ka hua i ka makahiki 4-5. Aia ka ola i ke ola he 25 mau makahiki, hiki i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe ma ka 12-18 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ma ka hui ʻana i nā hua o ka ʻākala kūloko kūloko. Hoʻonui kēia i kona kū i ke hau. ʻOiai hiki nō ke hoʻomālahalaha a me nā aʻa pua. No ka hoʻomoe pono, pono ke kanu iā ia i loko o kahi hui me nā ʻano like o ka kiʻekiʻe - Vladimir, Kent a me nā ʻano o ka hui Griot.
Hoike Mai
Loaʻa iaʻu i ka māka "Early Shpanka", zoned no nā wahi a pau o Ukraine. Ke kūʻai nei au i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau ʻo Zaporizhzhya a ʻaʻohe pilikia nui ʻole. No ka North-East of Ukraine a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe wau e koi koke, akā kuhikuhi wau iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hua zofona mai nā mea kanu i kāu ʻāina.
Slavuta_m
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=1713&sid=c70a41b03fb83a2e0ca2f2c2f4a95f43&start=10
Ke ulu nei wau i kahi ʻano kahiko o ka cherry - Spanka, ʻaʻohe mea maʻi me kekahi mea. Laulā ʻAle, ʻōleʻele ka wai ʻala ʻoma mua ma mua o Vladimir. ʻO nā lau Oblique - kahi māla kahiko. Hāʻawi au i ka lālani i koʻu kaikuaʻana ma ka ʻāpana o Moscow (ʻo Istra district), ua loaʻa nā mea a pau.
Elen fionko
//www.agroxxi.ru/forum/index.php/topic/184-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F/
ʻO nā moʻomeheu Shpanka, nona ka "pedigree" hiki ke traceable, he hōʻoia hoʻohālike kupanaha he ʻano mea iʻike mua ʻia nā kānaka like ʻole. ʻO kēia māla, i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā huaʻaʻai, nā huahana waiwai a me ka mālama pono ʻole, ua hauʻoli nā māla me ka hauʻoli e ulu no nā makahiki he 200. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā Breeders i nā ho'āʻo e "tweak" ʻano, e hoʻomohala ana i nā ʻano hou e pili ana iā Spanki.
Andrey Kamenchanin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=172
Wikiō: E ulu ana i nā pīpī
ʻO nā ʻano kahiko, hilinaʻi a hōʻoia ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia, hiki ke nalowale i waena o ka nui o nā meaʻokoʻa hou me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono - e hoʻi wikiwiki ana, e hoʻi wikiwiki, me kahi hōʻemi haʻahaʻa, ulu liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku. No laila, aia kahi kumu e loaʻa ai i kahi Shpanka "maoli" i nā māla kahiko, ʻike maopopo i ka mea āpau, a hoʻoneʻe iā ia, e mālama nei i ka māla hou.
