Me he mea lā ke kākau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka rustic, aia ma kahi o kā mākou pūnaewele, ke hōʻike piha nei i nā kānāwai āpau a me nā hana kiʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka wā o kāna hoʻokō. He aha kēia moʻolelo? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke kāhea rustic, me kā lākou mau like like, he ʻokoʻa nā mea like. ? E like me ka Lūkini Lūkini ʻē aʻe mai ka mahiʻai a ʻAmelika. Eia naʻe, ke kīhāpai o ka ʻāina i ke ʻano o ka pena a kona kupuna i ka wā i ka 19 a me 20 mau kenekulia, ʻo ʻEulopa. Ua lawe ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia i ʻAmelika. Noho mau ka ʻuhane o ka'āina i nā hale mahiʻai i piha i nā mea kūloko a me nā mea kīʻaha i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna.
ʻO ke kumu a me ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ʻano ʻāina
Ua hoʻokū ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano o ke ʻano e Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) - ka mea hoʻomohala kaulana kaulana ʻo English. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mākeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kanu e ulu ana, nā mea ulu, nā mea kanu ʻala, a me nā pua pua e hoʻonoho i nā interiors. ʻO ke kumu o ka hana ʻōnaehana o ka saturate utilitarian kindergartens me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe aesthetics, ka mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano ʻano.
Loaʻa i nā kindergartens Utilitarian kahi kāʻei kūʻokoʻa, piha, me ka aesthetics
Lawe ka ʻona ʻāina i kahi ʻāpana kūikawā ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka ʻāina i kalai ʻia
Ua huki koke ʻia ka manaʻo, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻEulopa i nā māla kula i ke kaiāulu, kahi ʻano nui i makemake nui ʻia i nā moena pua nani a me nā māla hoʻolālā. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha wale nō ia o ka māla kula ʻāina i kēlā me kēia mau ʻāina ʻEulopa i hoʻohui koke ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano o kāna moʻomeheu:
- Hāʻawi ke aupuni Pelekane i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina i kahi ʻano kūikawā, ʻokoʻa;
- ʻO nā māla o nā kahiki o Farani e hoʻoili ai i kekahi mau ʻoluʻolu a me nā māmā, ʻoiai ʻo lavender, ka mea e uhi mau ana i nā expanes o Provence, ʻaʻole ia e poina;
- Ua wehe ʻia ka Kelemānia e burgher pragmatism a me kahi pā nui o ka sentimentality.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻAmelika, ʻo ka mākaukau o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia ʻāina i hoʻomaka e pili me nā leo o nā banjo, nā Mustangs a me nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano holoʻāina maoli ʻAmelika.
Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāina i kēia wā, aloha ʻia hoʻi ma Rūsia, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā "Americanism": kahi lawe kākāʻā lio, kahi ʻeke ʻeke a me kahi ʻāpana o kahi pā i hana ʻia i nā polu.
ʻO nā loina o ka hoʻolālā hiʻona
Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e nā kumu kumu, a aia nō lākou i ka ʻāina:
- ʻaʻole pono ka māla i ka mālama mālama ʻia: ʻo kekahi haina o ka haʻalele ʻana e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano kūikawā;
- ʻO ka mea nui o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka'āina he nui o nā moena pua, me ka nui o nā mea kanu māla (i ka moeʻuhane o nā ʻano loea, nā ʻano ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- no ka hoʻolālā o ka māla, kekahi mea waiwai o ka hale o ke kauwela o ke kauwela, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana hou ʻia no kona kumu i manaʻo ʻia, hiki mai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kahiko e hoʻonani ai i ka pūnaewele mai ka mea: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/vtoraya-zhizn-staryx-veshhej.html
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka'āina, ʻo ka mea nona ka pūnaewele i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Hāʻawi kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka māla ʻāina i kahi ʻano koa
Me ke kumu no ka mākeke pua, hiki i kekahi mea, inā pili ʻoe i ka pilikia me ka hoʻohaʻaka
ʻO nā mea nui o ka'āina ka ʻāina
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kaona Japanese me ke kīhāpai pōhaku, ka Kina - e ke kīhāpai i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kukui a me kahi hale, he mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona i kūkulu i kahi ʻāina a me ka māla i loko o kahi ʻano ʻāina? E nānā ponoʻae aʻe.
Māla hoʻolālā. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā aesthetics a me ka hana, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻano kaulana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka ʻāina. ʻAi ʻia nā kāmaʻa like ʻole, akā hoʻi nā moena liʻiliʻi me nā greens hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea kanu e like me ka feverfew a i ʻole marigolds.
Pono ka mālama ʻia o ka māla, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻia e nā mea kanu pua
Hoʻolaha. Nā mea maʻalahi (nā huila kahiko, nā helu ʻaneʻoniʻoni), nā mea hoʻoliʻoli a i nā mea hoʻoliʻoli e hiki ke ola hou i ka paia o ka hale. ʻO nā mea piʻi i nā mea kanu e lilo i mea hana.
E kōkua ka papa waihona iā ʻoe e koho i nā mea ulu maikaʻi a me nā pua. //Diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vyushhiesya-rasteniya-i-cvety-dlya-sada.html
Hiki ke hoʻonani i nā hale mahiʻai i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pua.
Nā moena pua. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka wā o ka pua, i waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu, inu wai, nā ipu wai a me nā ipu ʻē aʻe o kahi hale - he ʻano no ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ka ʻāina. Mai poina e kūpono ke kūpono o ke kūkaʻi Lūkini i nā māla mua me ka mallow, nā ʻula a me nā pōpō gula. ʻO ka waihona a me ka pua jasmine, kahi e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena pua, kahaha maikaʻi ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā kaiāulu nui.
ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi a me nā ʻano like o nā moena pua - he hōʻailona haipule o ke ʻano o ka'āina
Nā ala lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono nā palena o nā māla i nā palena palena loa, a ʻo nā ala ma waena o lākou e hana maʻamau. No kā lākou hana kūpono, no ka laʻana, nā ʻōkuhi granite. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ala poloka ʻoi loa i ka hana ʻana iā ʻoe iho, me ka hoʻonani ʻana i ko lākou nā palena me ka stonecrop a i ʻole thyme. Hiki ke hoʻohanohano ʻia ke ala a i ʻole ʻia.
Maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā mea e pono ai e hana i nā ala kūla me kou mau lima iho, //diz-cafe.com/dekor/sadovye-dorozhki-svoimi-rukami.html
Hiki i ke alanui ākea ke nānā aku i nā kiʻi nani
Nā puka liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka hale hoʻonaʻāina o kahi ʻāina, pono nā mea e hoʻohana i nā mea kūlohelohe: lāʻau, pālala (terracotta, no ka laʻana). ʻO ka wai mai kahi koʻokoʻo, ka pergolas mai nā polu, he nānā nui ka luʻi o ka lāʻau.
Ke hoʻokomo nei i nā palapala liʻiliʻi, pono e nānā i ke ana, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou
Nā wai wai. I ka māla aina, kahi loko kai liʻiliʻi kahi i uhi ʻia me nā iris ma nā kihi, e nānā maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi mika wai-kāla liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e nānā maikaʻi a kūlohelohe - hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha
Pono ia e mālama i ke ana a ʻaʻole e kāwili i nā ʻano. ʻO ka puʻu lurid a me nā baki huakino hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea āpau.
ʻO ke kūlike i nā hale o ka ʻāina me ka ʻano maʻamau
ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kona kāhiko ʻana a me ka hoʻolaʻa: lāʻau, ʻaina, ʻaina a me ka huluhulu, nā keramics, e kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka kala e pono ai i ka pā o kahi hale ʻāina. ʻO ka lewa o ka ʻoluʻolu o ka home, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka pomp a me ka pretentiousness, e hoʻohanohano i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka ʻili a me ka pretentiousness ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i loko
ʻO nā hale i hoʻolālā ʻia me ka kuʻuna i nā lako a me nā mea ahi, no ka mea he ahi ola e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai ka maka e pono ai ke hana i ka makemake o ka hale e manaʻo mau ʻia ai ʻoe.
Maʻalahi ka ʻāina e ka ʻike o ka nui o nā huahana lāʻau a nani wale hoʻi, akā akā paʻa a me ka hana pono lāʻau paʻa lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻalahi ke kumu o kahi kūloko o ka'āina. Eia nō naʻe, he kele ʻana i hana ʻia ma ka lāʻau ma aneʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pālima a keʻokeʻo, ʻae ke kūpaʻa a ikaika, me ka mea e pono ai ma ka hoʻopuni i loko o ka hale kauhale paʻa.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lewa.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea hoʻouluulu i ke kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau - nā pale me ka ruffles a i ʻole embroidery, tablecloths a me nā ʻaoʻao o kahi moe, nā ʻenekia a me nā quilts, nā kīʻaha wicker, nā pā pāpaʻi no ke kīwī a i ʻole ka ʻāpala, nā kīwī pālala a me nā pā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea hiʻona kahiko, nā pua ma nā ipu.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano o ka'āina, e like me kēlā me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma hope o nā mea āpau, i nā trifles, nā mana āpau! :)
Hiki i kahi hōʻailona hou o ke ʻano o ka ʻāina i loko o Lūkia e hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kahi peke ʻono me ke kākele gula gula, ka home home a me ka meli paha i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi a me kahi samovar me nā mekala piha i ka wela.
