Mālama ʻia kahi papa ʻāina mai ka hale a i ke kaʻa hoʻi i kapa ʻia kahi māla mua, a ʻo ka pā ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ke ala he kapa ia he māla mua. Ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻike pinepine nā pua pua, kahi ala nani i alakaʻi i ka hale, kahi hale waihona pua i nā pua, nā ʻano o nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa a me nā pōhaku. He wahi kēia i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i nā hoʻoholo hoʻolālā nani loa, a me ka manawa kūpono e hana ai i ka māla māla mua me nā lima ponoʻī.
He aha nā māla mua?
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻonani i ka māla mua i mua o ka hale, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā ʻano o nā apana hale a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.
Mai ka nānāʻana o ka hamama, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māla mua i nā ʻano ʻelua:
- Wehe - ʻaʻohe hale paʻa. ʻIke ʻia ka wahi e kokoke ana i ka hale, ʻelua mai ka lānai a ma ke alanui. ʻO ka pinepine, kahi mānoʻi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻia me nā moena pua a me kahi ala e alakaʻi ana i ka puka.
- Kani ʻia - i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke alanui me ka pā a i ʻole ka pā (forged, brick, wooden, wicker, stone, metal mesh).
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka mākāhele mua ma ke ala, nā lāʻau lūlū, nā moena pua, a me nā ʻoniʻoni. Paleka nā pā kūpono
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka mākeke mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo kahi pā hale i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pā kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe lepo a hū ʻole paha e komo i ke ala
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi papahana, makemake nui kekahi mau mea hoʻolālā i nā mea nona ka hale, ʻoi aku ka mea ma mua o lākou: nā mea makemake pilikino a i ʻole nā manaʻo o nā hoalauna a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka manaʻo, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māla mua i nā ʻano ʻelua.
- ʻLelo Lūkini. ʻO nā mea a pau ma waho o nā puka makani o ka hale, e pono mua, ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka maka o ka mea nona, ʻaʻole i nā malihini a me nā hoalauna. Wahi a ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā mai nā puka aniani ma mua o ke alanui. ʻO ka pinepine paha, e pani ʻia ke kahua ma mua o ka hale i nā ʻaoʻao a pau i kahi pā, ʻaʻole hoʻi he kuli ʻole, a he pāʻuʻuʻu paha. Akā e hoʻonani ʻia mai ka naʻau: me ka lei lāʻau i kālai ʻia, a me nā pā pālolo, a me nā moena pua lūkini.
- ʻLelo ʻāpana Pākehā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea āpau e nā kapu paʻa. ʻO ka ʻōmole kikoʻōleloʻoiaʻiʻo o nā laina, hoʻopili pono ʻia i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau, nā keʻokeʻo maʻa, nā hale pua nani a me nā ala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻano ʻōpiopio i hiki i kekahi mea hele a mahalo ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae o ka hoʻolālā.
Hōʻike ke kua mua i loko o ke ʻano lāʻau Lūkini e ka ulu ʻana o nā huahana lāʻau he nui
Ma ka kahua o ʻEulopa, ua helu ʻia nā mea a pau a noʻonoʻo i ʻole: mai ke ʻano o nā hana i kahi mea kanu nani i kahi pua pua
Kuhi kekahi poʻe home i ka hoʻolālā o ka māla mua ma muli o ke ʻano: ke aloha wahine, Mediterranean, Japanese, rustic.
Hiki i kēlā me kēiaʻano hana i kahi māla lāʻau picket
Nui ka poʻe e nīnau: pehea e hoʻonani ai i kahi māla mua i mua o ko lākou mau lima ponoʻi a i ka hopena kūʻai? He mea maʻalahi kēia ma o ka kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā maʻalahi mai ka pā picket.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā pā poletika keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a puni
ʻO kahi pā liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ʻo ka pā picket hana wale ke hana i ka hana pale, ʻo ia wale nō ke lawelawe no ka hoʻolālā a me ka zoning. ʻO ke maʻalahi a hū a nā nā pā mai ka pā o ka picket he koho no nā mea nona e makemake e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou lima ma ka holomua o ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa i ka lima liʻiliʻi o nā pono hana a me nā mea waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i ka curly a i ʻole ka pā maʻalahi loa no ka māla mua.
Mea pono lāʻau:
- nā kī me ka ʻāpana o 100x100 mm;
- papa 25x80 mm;
- nā kaila lele (crossbars) no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pā 40x100 mm.
Mea hana a me nā lako hana hou:
- pu;
- ʻike (jigsaw);
- kahi hāahi;
- ʻōwelā (ʻūmū, ʻōmole);
- kaomi ʻana i nā ʻōmole iho, nā bolts, nā ʻōpala, nā mea holoi;
- hui no ka concreting;
- huʻu no ka ʻīpuka.
ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e eli i loko o nā pou o ka ʻāina ma ka lōʻihi like o kekahi, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā kihi. ʻO kahi koho e pono e hoʻopili iā lākou ma nā loina paʻa i hana ʻia i ka metala: eli lākou i ka lua, e kau i kahi paila (kele a a i ʻole ka asbestos-sement) i loko o ia mea, kahi aniani i kalai ʻia i loko o ka paipa, ninini iā ia me ka hui pū me ka pā a me ka sima. Hoʻopau ʻia nā Bolts i nā kia, nā papa iā lākou. ʻO waho, kahi puka ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka loulou i ka pou kākoʻo.
Hōʻike pololei ka kiʻī i ka pehea e hoʻoponopono pono ai i nā papa ma nā heleuma a me nā crossbars
ʻO ke kūlana aʻe, ʻo ka pena ʻana o nā papa a me nā pou. I mea e hoʻokau ai ka picket i ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e mālama ʻia me kahi hui kūikawā e kū'ē i ka kumulani a me nā pua, a laila e noi i ka pena i pili i ka mineral pigments a me nā resins alkyd. ʻO kēia hui e pale i ka lāʻau mai ka pala a mālama i kona ʻano kūlohelohe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻenehana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā mai ka mākeke lāʻau mai ka mea: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/zabor-iz-derevyannogo-shtaketnika.html
ʻO kahi pā nani a me ka leʻaleʻa mai kahi pā polopeta e huli mai inā i pena ʻia nā papa i nā kala like ʻole. Inā loaʻa he keiki, e hauʻoli lākou e kōkua
He mea maʻalahi ka kūkulu ʻana i ka māla me kou mau lima ponoʻī, he kūlike ia e aʻo pehea e mālama ai. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i kāu pā ʻetekete:
- Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka lāʻau i ka ea, no laila e pono i nā mea o nā pā i liʻiliʻi he 15 cm ma luna o ka lepo. No ke kumu like, pono ʻoe e pau i ka nāʻu o nā lau i ulu ma ka pā.
- Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau manawa ʻekolu, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka picket. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka pā - pono ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kīhāpai mua.
- E maloʻo ana ka lāʻau, ʻike ʻia nā lelo e hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi: kahū paʻa ʻana, a me ka holoi ʻana me ka pepa a me ka paʻi.
- Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pani o ka puka i hiki ʻole lākou i ka mākaʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea koho picket he metala. Eʻoi aku ka hana o kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi
Ke kāhea nei i kahi māla mua me nā mea kanu
Pehea e hoʻolālā ai i ka māla i mua me ka ʻole e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻano loea paʻakikī a me ke kūkulu? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu.
Pono ke koho o ka launa e pili ana i ke ʻano laulā maʻamau, a me ke ʻano he mea hoʻokala, pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha. E noʻonoʻo i nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu:
Nā hua lāʻau a me nā hua puaa
ʻOi loa ka lau a me nā hua pā i kūpono i ke pā o hope, nā mea kanu maʻamau e lilo i ka lei o ka māla mua. ʻAʻole kēia ka maʻa maʻamau, nāu a nāu a ʻō, akā i hoʻonani ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lei. ʻO nā currants paʻa, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā gooseberries ke nānā aku nei, akā, ʻo kēia mea kikoʻī wale nō ke hoʻopihapiha ʻia e hāʻawi ai i kahi māla mua i kekahi mau paʻakikī. Kuhi maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi mea kanu, kahi ʻike ka poʻe loea i nā mea huna o kāna kanu.
Hiki i kahi neat e lilo i lālā ke lilo i kumu kūpono loa o ka māla mua
Me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka pā. No kēia kumu he mea kūpono ʻo hawthorn, barberry, rosehip. ʻO kā lākou mau pua leʻaleʻa e hoʻonani i ka māla mua i ka wā hoʻoilo, a me nā hua kukui a me nā lau - i ka hāʻule.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ai i ka ulu ʻana i pā i ka ʻāina mai ka mea: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zhivaya-izgorod-svoimi-rukami.html
ʻO kahi arch i loko o ka pā me nā mea kanu pua nani ke nānā aku a he pohō
Nā mea hoʻololi
Hōʻailona nā mea nani nani a geometrically me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā conifers liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano conical a me ka spherical. ʻAʻole pono e lehulehu o lākou, no ka mea, mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mākeke me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu, pau nā mea kanu i ko lākou hoihoi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa kahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pā: ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau i ka lālani ma mua o ke alo o ke alo a i ʻole ka puni o ka pae o ka pā honua.
Me ke kōkua o nā conifers i waenakonu o ka māla mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kāla liʻiliʻi, ʻoi loa ka nui o nā mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā huaʻala e maʻalahi i ka pōpoki: boxwood, yew, dwarf spruce, thuja. ʻAʻole kūpono nā lāʻau lāʻau loloa no ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi māla o mua - me kā lākou mau pāpale paʻa lākou i uhi i ka facade o ka hale a me ke koena o ka nani.
ʻO nā moena pua a me nā moena pua
Inā ʻae ke kala, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he mau pua pua o ka ulu mau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa i ka maka mai ka mua o ka puna a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā moena pua nani, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pōhaku a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka pālika a me nā pā pua. E hāʻawi i nā pua pua i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa, hui ʻia nā pua i kanu ʻia me nā kiʻi kīhāpai, nā ʻōpala pōhaku, a me nā mea lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka mallows, nā rosa, ka peonies, dahlias, asters a me phlox e nani e kūleʻa i ke koena o ka greenery.
Eia kekahi, pono ke kōkua ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pua pua o ka pua hoʻomohala: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/klumba-nepreryvnogo-cveteniya.html
I ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā moena pua a me nā moena pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hui like ʻole like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula
Hiki i ke pa lāʻau kaulike i hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka mahalo i kahi pua ulu
Hoʻohana me ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu piʻi, ʻoiai inā mahele ka māla mua i kekahi mau ʻona a makemake paha e pale iā ia mai ke ala. ʻO Clematis, wisteria, honeysuckle, campsis, piʻi i nā pua a i ʻole nā mea kilokilo paha e ʻae ʻia ma nā trellises - i kahi manawa pōkole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka māla mua e hoʻohana ana i nā loina kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā loea hoʻolālā, nā mana stylistic, nā ʻano ʻenehana - ka mea nui ʻo ka pūnaewele i mua o ka hale e hui pū me ka hale a nani.
