Iberis - kiʻi, ʻāina a me ka mālama

ʻO Iberis, a ʻo Iberian paha, he mea kanu lāʻau ia me nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻono maikaʻi kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a me ka floristry. He mea pono ole, aole pono i ka mālama kūikawā a ʻae i ka hopena o ke anuanu, no laila hiki i ka māla kuhi ke hiki ke ulu iā ia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano kūpono a ʻike ʻike e pili ana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o Iberis - kanu, mālama a me nā lula no ka ulu ʻana. Kōkua ma kēia a me ke kiʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu lāʻau Iberis

ʻO Iberis kahi semi-shrub e ulu ana a hiki i 50 cm, me kahi ʻōnaehana o ke koʻokoʻo, nā lau lanceolate liʻiliʻi a me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences-umbrellas. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau o nā petals he keʻokeʻo, akā he mau ʻano pua kahi pinkish, lilac a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Iberis ma nā ʻano like ʻole e kahi heterosexual, stennik a i ʻole shaker shaker

He nui nā ʻano kanu o ka mea kanu - ma waena o lākou he mau aniani, ka semi-shrub, ka hau kūpaʻa, wela-aloha, a me nā ʻano makahiki a me nā makahiki.

No ka ulu nui o ke aniani kūlohelohe, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano pelemele - e kūlike lākou i ka hoʻoilo a me nā mea leʻaleʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona nani no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani.

ʻO ka wā pua e mau ana ʻo 1.5-2 mau mahina - e like me kēlā me kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā inflorescences mua i Mei a i ʻole ʻAukake. Hoʻopau nui a Iberis me ka nani loa - i kekahi manawa ua hūnā ʻia nā lau ma lalo o nā pua he nui, a piha ka wahi i ka ʻala ʻono.

Hiki ke kō i nā mea kanu i nā hua a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu (hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, mea kanu), akā makemake ka māla māla i ke koho mua. Ma muli o ka hoʻopio kumu, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻo Iberis i nā hoʻololi. He mea maʻalahi loa nā hōʻiliʻili i nā hua e mālama ai i ka hiki no nā makahiki ʻehā no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau ʻāina me ka hema ʻole, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka hūnū ma ʻApelila a me Mei - i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua i mea e ulu ai nā pua.

He kūpono ke anuanu

I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻike ʻia ʻo Iberis ma nā kuahiwi o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa a me Asia Minor, a me Caucasus, a me Crimea a ma nā kapa o Don, no laila, ʻo ka ea mākaʻikaʻi loa no ka wela a wela. ʻAe aku ʻo ia i ka palu, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i pane iki i nā loli koke i ke kō a me ka nele o ka hau. Wahi a ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana no ka kanu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo - ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ua nui hoʻi, ua make ka mea kanu. He koʻoʻoi loa ke koena o ka Iberis, ʻaʻole pono kāna hana i kekahi hanana kūikawā.

ʻO ka Iberis kahi lāʻau meli maikaʻi loa

ʻO nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o nā ʻano punahele

Aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o Iberis ma ka honua, akā ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa, he mau makahiki ka ʻānō e ʻae i ka hoʻoilo anuanu, nā hau a me nā pilikia paʻakikī.

ʻAʻole like nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o Iberis i kahi ʻano ʻala maikaʻi o kēia mea kanu.

Kauwe

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka papa lau oval o ka Iberis umauma ma mua o 7 cm

ʻO kahi laka me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm, loaʻa i ka hihiu ma ka hema o Asia Minor a me ʻEulopa. Heʻu ʻōpala nui ia me kahi kala momona, umoresate inflorescences a me nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi anawaena o ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm, aia i waena o Iune. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i nā kinipōpō palu ma hope o ka pua mua, e pua hou ka evergreen Iberis i ka hopena o ʻAukake a e hauʻoli nō ka maka a hiki i ka hau kō. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau ka findell, snowflake, jam liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo. Hāʻawi i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka Iberis evergreen - huhū, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 20-30 cm, a ʻo nā pua hoʻi i kekahi manawa he kukui ʻue.

Crimean

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Iberis Crimean ma ke ʻano he ākea ākea, kahi maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kīhaha pilikino ma muli o ka ulu pinepine o ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā kola i kekahi.

ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o ka mea kanu ka penikala Crimean, mai kahi i loaʻa ai i ka mea kanu kona inoa kūikawā. A pua pua a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 cm wale nō, akā nānā nui loa - nā pua ʻalala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā inflorescences lilac e loaʻa kahi hue keʻokeʻo ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopau nui ʻia ia i ka pūnāwai, makemake ʻo ia i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ke kūleʻa, hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā palaka nui.

Gibraltar

Ua kūpono ʻo Iberis Gibraltar no nā ʻāina palakala

Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu perennial, akā ma nā anuanu anuanu ua ulu wale ia i nā manawa 1-2 wale nō. Kōleo nā mea ulu i 25 cm, loaʻa nā lau liʻiliʻi ma nā ulu me nā umbrella inflorescences, kahi ma mua o ka pua ʻana, i ka lilac hue, akā i ka wā i hala ka nui o kā lākou petals. ʻO ka mea punahele kaulana loa i waena o nā māla, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā kumu hana, ʻo ia ka mālama mea. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waihona kālā ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua like hoʻi me nā pua pua ʻālia.

Kāohi

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeneke ʻo Iberis no nā māla, nā palena, nā mea hui, ma nā wahi pōhaku, ʻae ʻole i ka ʻoki

I ke kūlohelohe, he maʻamau kēia ʻano o nā mea kanu i nā wahi paʻa i ka hema o ʻEulopa. Kahu ʻia a hiki i ka 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i ka nui o nā kukui keʻokeʻo a i pua pua paha ma ka hopena o ʻApelila. Hoʻoulu ka pua pua i ka 1-1.5 mau mahina, ʻo nā mākau maʻamau ka maʻamau o Vice Risen a me Tom Tamb.

Umopela

ʻO nā Iberis Umbrella ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni loa o nā mea kanu āpau.

I kēia makahiki ulu nā lālā kūpaʻa e ulu i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi pāpaʻi brown-green-green a me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I Iune, ua nui nā lau me ka pua nani o ka pua corymbose me nā pua ʻala a keʻokeʻo. Pua aku lākou no hoʻokahi mau mahina ʻelua. ʻO nā mākau nui nā miki ʻulaʻula a me ka moemoe pua pink. ʻO Red Nash - kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 30 cm ke uhi ʻia i nā infl carccences carmine-red. Hoʻolaha ka momona Pink - ka nui o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e pua i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo kēia mea kanu hoʻokele kūmau i ka wā pōkole.

Iberis i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Hoʻohana ka mea hoʻolālā ʻāina i ka Iberian no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā moena pua a hana i nā puʻu alpine, akā ua kūpono kūpono ka mea kanu no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau laʻi, e ka paleka ʻo kala i hala, no laila ke hele maikaʻi ʻia me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻIke nui ka Iberis i waena o nā kumulāʻau mau ʻula a me nā mea kanu manu. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i kūpono no kēlā me kēia kīhāpiha he hui pū ʻana o nā pua liʻiliʻi o Iberis me nā inflorescences nui o marigolds, bluebells, gazania.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka nui o ka mea i ulu ʻia e ke kanaka he mea kanu;

Nā kiʻi o nā noi māla a me nā māla

Nā ʻano hana lima

Hiki i nā Iberis ke kanu me nā hua a i nā mea kanu paha - ua kūʻai ʻia ka mea no ka lūlū ʻana i nā hale no nā māla e hōʻiliʻili a me ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka ulu ʻana i ka mea kanu ma o ka lūlū ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea e pale ai i ka pōʻino i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka hōʻola, akā ma nā wahi me nā palahalaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i ka koho lua.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka lepo

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Iberis ma kahi ākea i ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila, i ka wā i waiho ʻia ai ka pūnāwai puna. ʻO ka wela wela o ka lewa he + 10-15 ° C, akā e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka hoʻomehana ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomehana i ka wā iki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i ka hopena o ka malama no ka ʻāina. No laila hoʻomau ka pua, ua kanu ʻia nā hua me ke koena o 2-3 mau hebedoma.

No ka kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi kahua me ka lepo loamy a iʻa paha, i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā a me nā wai. ʻO ka hana kēia o nā hana, penei:

1. ʻO ka ʻomi ʻana i nā lua me kahi hohonu o ka hohonu aku ma mua o 10 cm ma kahi mamao o 12-15 cm mai kēlā me kēia, kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, no ka mea hiki i ka Iberis ke ulu nui i nā māla momona.
2. Māhuahua i nā hua a lulu me ka pīpī maʻalahi i ka honua (e kanu pono ana i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole pono), e hoʻomoʻui i ka lepo inā pono. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o Iberian i hoʻonoho ʻia loa mai kekahi i kekahi, inā ʻaʻole e hiki mai ana ke koho balota.
3. E kali i nā ʻōpō mua a kua milo iā lākou a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kahi lāʻau i 20-25 cm.

Inā he 18-20 ° C ka wela o ke ea, e kū mai nā mea kanu i ka lā 7-10 lā, ma kahi mahana o ke ea he 15 ° C - i nā lā 14-20.

Nā huaʻōlelo

Kūpono i nā kūlana āpau i kūpono no ka ulu maʻamau o Iberis, ua maikaʻi ka lāʻau kanu

ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu Iberis ma nā liona i waena o Malaki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i nā kāwili pāpaku a me kahi pāpaʻi-one, a laila e hana i nā hana aʻe:

1. E hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo (inā pono) a hoʻohemo maikaʻi.
2. E hoʻomohala i nā hua kanu ma ka papa a hoʻoiho iki iā lākou i ka hohonu hohonu o ka 1-2mm, mai luna aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoʻi iki me nā ʻāpana kahawai maʻemaʻe.
3. E uhi i nā ipu i nā hua me ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene, waiho i loko o kahi mahana me ka kukui maikaʻi, e mālama ʻia ka mahana i loko o 15-18 ° С.
4. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia nā huaʻai, akā me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi pū i hoʻolaka ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e pala wale ka hua. Pono e kū mua nā wana mua i nā hebedoma 1-4.
5. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā wana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka pā, a me nā lāʻau ʻōpio mai kēia manawa i ka hoʻāhu - no ka manawa pōkole i lawe ʻia i ka wai hou.
6. Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi wahi ākea ma hope o kona hiki ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 cm - ʻehā paha ma waena a i ʻole i ka hopena o Mei. Pono nā kanu a kanu i kahi lōʻihi o 12-15 cm mai kēlā me kēia i kahi hohonu hohonu, me ka ʻole o ka hūmū i ka ʻaha lehala a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa maikaʻi loa.
7. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, e hoʻopili ʻia ka honua a puni iā ​​lākou.

Hoʻomaka ʻo Iberis e pua wale i ka lua o ka makahiki.

No ka mea ʻo Iberian i loaʻa ka punawai kumu, ʻaʻole pono ke kolohe i ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei kekahi mau māla i kahi hana like.

Vitio: lulu lāʻau Iberis

Ka Hoʻolaha ʻIberis ʻokoʻa

ʻO Iberis kekahi o nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻole e mālama i ka mālama kūikawā a i nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi paha.

Pono wale ka hoʻouluʻana i ke aniani i ka wela wela a i ka ʻole o ka ua no ka manawa lōʻihi - ke koena o ka manawa e huki nā mea kanu i ka wai o ka lalo o lalo o ka lepo.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Iberis i ka hānai maʻamau - ua lawa ia e hānai i nā mea kanu i nā me nā minima o nā minuke paʻakikī i ʻole ʻelua ma mua o ka manawa o ke kauwela. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau mua a i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa pua. ʻO ka lole top ka hopena e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka nani a me ka nui o ka pua - ma hope o ka lole luna e lilo lākou i mea kūpono. No laila ʻike maikaʻi ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole ulu i ka mea nui, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā inflorescences wilted.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā lau Iberis ma muli o nā uhi wai i uhi ʻia

ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka pua

No ka mālama i ka hōʻike aesthetic o nā mea kanu ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ia e ʻoki i nā kumu - a liʻiliʻi loa ka 1/3 o kā lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻōpala i hana ma ka wahi o nā pua e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a hua i nā hua. I ka wā e hōʻea ai nā mea kanu i ka makahiki 5-6, pono lākou e kanu ʻia, inā ʻaʻole i lilo ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ʻole, nā hopena o ka pua a me Iberis i nā waiwai pilikino.

He kūpono nā pua Iberis no ka hōʻoki ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i ka floristry

ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano like o Iberis i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, i kahi mahana a me ke ʻano paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau iā ia no ka hoʻoilo.

I ke kaina hema i nā makahiki i hala o ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa ia e waiho i kahi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lepo a puni nā mea kanu - he mea nui ʻole ia e hoʻomoʻi, a inā ʻaʻole i ulu nā mea ulu.

Inā ulu ʻo Iberis i nā wahi me nā aniani o ka hau, pono nā uhi i nā kanu me nā lau hāʻule, hoʻoulu i nā lālā a i ʻole ka lau maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mauʻu.

Hiki paha nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana i ka pua

ʻAʻole nā ​​pilikia o nā māla me nā kānāwai e ulu ai ka Iberis, akā no kēia mea pono ʻoe e koho i ka pūnaewele kūpono no ka kanu. Ma nā kumu kaumaha a me nā māla, ua pā ʻia ʻo Iberis i nā maʻi maʻi. Inā kanu ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka ʻohana cruciferous (kāpeti, ʻākī, a me nā mea) i ulu mua ʻia ma ka pae, aia paha he maʻi i kapa ʻia ka pēpē i kapa ʻia i ka lepo. Noho mau ka lepo i kahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻopailua i ka ʻōnaʻo o ke aʻa, no laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wahi me ka hopena o ka fungicidal.

Ma hope o ka lālani ʻana o Iberis, nā pā palupalu liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻelua i piha, ʻāpana nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā pōpilikia, ua pā pinepine ʻia ʻo Iberis i nā mealybugs, nā fleas earthen a me nā aphids.

Ke kū ʻia nei ka pōʻino o ka ulu ʻana i nā lau, kahi e hōʻike nei i ka maʻi o nā mea kanu, pono e mālama koke i ka hoʻomākaukau o nā mea inikini kūikawā.

Hoike Mai

Kanu ʻia ʻo Iberis me nā pua, hāpai i ke aʻa a ulu i kahi mānoanoa maikaʻi. I ka wā i hala aku nei, ua pāpālua ʻia ka diameter (i kēia manawa ke 35 cm). Ua haʻahaʻa ka lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi, aia wale nō 20 cm. Kaulana ia me nā pua keʻokeʻo nani. Aia pū kekahi a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻu mea e makemake ai e pili ana iā ia, ʻo kāna mau ʻōpala maikaʻi. Paipai ka lāʻau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻo ka hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Iberis kahi lāʻau evergreen.

Yulia_tseknaser

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Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Iberis i ka ulu pilikino. No ka pua mua, ua lulu wau i nā hua liʻiliʻi. I kēia makahiki ua lulu ʻo ia no kēia lā 11 ʻApelila wale nei. Manaʻo wau e lulu i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā mea kanu o ka ulu ʻana o Iberis, no laila e make ʻiʻo nō ia.

ʻO Baba Galya

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Nui nā ʻano o Iberis me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua nani. No ka mālama ʻana i ka mea hoʻonaninani ma hope o ka pua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā lālā ma kahi o ka 1/3 a laila hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau i ka lālā a loaʻa i kahi ʻano nani o ke kapa, mālama ʻia a hiki i ka hāʻule.

Tata

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Ua aʻo wau e pili ana i kahi pua māla e like me Iberis i kēia makahiki wale nō. I ka pūnāwai ua kūʻai aku wau i nā hua a lawe iā lākou, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, me ka ʻole e nānā. ʻO nā māla ʻuʻu mua i lulu ai i ka umberella Iberis, lūlū pololei i ka lepo, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i nā hua kanu (ʻo wau kahi hana pinepine ʻole i nā pua pua). He liʻiliʻi nā huaʻai i ka pā a ua lūlū wau wale nō iā lākou i loko o kahi pōkā liʻiliʻi (akā hoʻi ʻaʻole wau i hoʻopakele i ka kope). ʻIke ʻia nā pana 10 mau lā ma hope aʻe a me hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, ua wehe iki nā umbrellas mua. ʻAʻole liuliu ka pua a pau, a laila kūʻai aku wau i nā hua a Iberis hyacinthiflora a kanu i ka ʻōpala. Ua mālama wau i kēia pale a waiho aku i kekahi mau hua. ʻO ka mea nō ia o ka mahina mua o ke kauwela, i ka wā i mahana ai ke ʻano, ua ulu mai kēia ʻano like ʻole i kekahi mau lā a ua ʻōlau nei ia mau mea āpau.

Aeternum

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ʻO ka manawa mua wau i kūʻai i nā hua ʻai o Iberis umbrellas ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei. Ke ulu nei kēia mea kanu makahiki mai nā hua he mea maʻalahi loa a mai ia manawa ua lulu wau i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kaʻu pūnaewele. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā umbrellas Iberis ʻo ia nā inflorescences brush, kahi o ka lilac liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, ka poni a me ka pua keʻokeʻo me nā petals ʻehā. Hoʻohālikelike nā pulupulu Iberis i nā ʻano umbrellas ma kēia ʻano, no laila ua inoa ka inoa o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi pinepine wau iā Iberis i ka waena o Mei, i ka manawa ua māloʻo a ua wela ke ʻano wela i ke ao ma ke +18 ºC. I lalo o ia mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o nā pule he ʻelua.

Svetlana Nikolaevna

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ʻO ka Iberis kahi mea kanu akamai a maikaʻi ʻole, kahi mea kaulana i waena o nā māla lau a me nā mea hoʻomaka, nā loea hoʻolālā hana a me nā mea kūʻai manuahi. Me nā lula āpau no ka ulu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, e lilo nō ia i ka māla kūpono no kekahi māla.