ʻO Delphinium ka mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana buttercup. Aia iā ia he 400 mau ʻano, ma waena o ia mau makahiki a me nā makahiki. ʻO ka lua ʻoi aku ke mana o ka mana ikaika, hoʻomanawanui, unpretentiousness. Ua ʻike ʻia nō ka mea kanu ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe: larkspur, spur, niu, pepeiao pepeiao.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu perphin delphinium
He kanaka maoli ʻo Delphinium no Transcaucasia a me Asia Minor. Mamuli o nā ʻano, ulu a kiʻekiʻe mai 40 cm a 2 m. Ma nā wahi kīhāpai he mea hoʻonaʻauao o ka pae ʻāina, ua ulu kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻano pua, mai ka maʻalahi a pālua. ʻO ka palette ʻōmaʻupuʻu ākea hoʻi.
Kūpono ʻia nā papa mai ka makani i mea e ulu ai. I nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka mea nāwaliwali o ka hapa o lalo o ke kumu i ke aʻa. Mai nā ikaika ikaika o ka makani, e wāwahi ka pua.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Delphinium i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Delphinium i kekahi lepo, akā makemake kahi mea hanu. Inā he lepo pālolo ka pūnaewele, e hoʻohele mau ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka keu o ka wai, no laila e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia, akā, i ka hana maʻalahi. I ka wā o ke kauʻana i nā pua, ua hoʻonui iki ka nui o ka wai. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohui pūʻia ka potash a i nā ʻohe Phorus.
Aia kahi hoʻokahi i ka ulu o ka delphinium: inā aia i ka wahi i like ma mua o 4 mau makahiki, e piʻi ka nui o ka make o nā mea kanu. No kēia kumu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā pua i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki. Akā hānai nā mea kīhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo a ulu aʻe lākou i kahi ma nā wahi he mau makahiki.
He kūpono ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau?
Hōʻike ʻia ka delphinium Perennial e ka ʻāʻī hoʻoilo maikaʻi, hiki ke ʻae i nā frosts i lalo a -40 ° C. Hoʻolaha ʻia no ke kanu lāʻau i nā hema a me nā ʻaoʻao. No nā ʻano āpau, hiki i ka pua ulu ʻana ke hiki. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i nā pua pua ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mea mua. Ma waena o Rūsia, e holo ana ka wā pua mua mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, a ua hiki paha i ka lua ke ohi.
Ke ulu a kanu i nā wahi me nā pani ʻino, pono kekahi e makaʻu i ka nui ʻole o ka hau a me ka lepo i ka manuahi, akā he mau limima. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ke kumu o ke kumu lāʻau e kokoke ana i ka papa o ka honua. I ka wā o ke ʻano o nā puddles a me nā ʻōpī thawed hiki iā vypretit. No kēia kumu, ma ka ʻāina mamaoʻo Farato a me ke kūkulu ʻākau, ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia ka delphinium ma ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe.
Pono maikaʻi nā Delphiniums i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina
ʻOiai ke noʻonoʻo nei o ka ʻĀwina ʻo Ural kahi wahi pōʻino o ka mahiʻai, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi nā ʻenehana ma ʻaneʻi a pua pua ʻelua i ka makahiki. Akā maikaʻi loa lākou a pau i ke kūkulu hema. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, he mea nui loa e koho i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu. Mai nā kukui hihiʻo o ka lā, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ia, no laila makemake ʻoe i kahi pūnaewele i ka pale i ka wahi wela loa o ka lā.
Nā ʻano punahele me nā kiʻi
I Lūkini, ulu nui nā māla e pili ana i ka Delphinium elatum a me Delphinium grandiflorum. ʻO lākou āpau he mau keiki āpau a hoʻomāliʻi maikaʻi ʻia e nā huaʻaina. Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana kalepa i nā ʻano ʻano delphiniums o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa me nā pua nani he nui.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncles, ko lākou kala, ʻano a me ka nui o nā pua. Ma kēia mea, hoʻokaʻawale.
- nā lua wela - 170-250 cm (ma mua o 200 mau ʻano);
- medium - 130-170 cm;
- dwarf - a hiki i 130 cm.
ʻO nā mea kanu momona maikaʻi loa o ka Pākīpika, me nā helu he ʻumikūmālua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu e ka ulu kiʻekiʻe (mai ka 180 cm) ulu, chores pyramidal inflorescences, pua nui. I kēia pūʻulu o nā mea kanu, lehulehu kekahi inoa ma hope o nā naita o Camelot.
ʻO kekahi hui nui nui ʻo Mafa hybrids. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia lākou e kahi mea nāna e hānai ana i ke kauhale o Moscow ma Mafino. Nā ʻano punahele o delphinium me nā kiʻi i ka wā o ka pua:
- ʻĀpana ʻEleʻele (ʻEleʻele Knight). ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā pua nui a i pālua ʻia nā peʻa ʻāpana saturated. Hoʻalaʻu ʻia no ka lōʻihi loa a nui ka momona, makemake ʻia nā wahi maikaʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka lā a me nā lau momona.
Hoʻoulu lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi i ka pua Black Knight ʻokoʻa
- Pākuʻi ʻElua (New Zealand Delphinium). ʻO kahi pua nani a nani me kahi lāʻau kūpaʻa e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 130 cm. I ka wā o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia i nā pua pālua ke keʻokeʻo a me ke anawaena a hiki i 4 cm.
Loaʻa i ka pua honu he 21 mau pelale ʻo New Zealand
- Atlantis (Atlantis). ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hilinaʻi a maopopo ʻole. Hoʻomoʻa me nā pua nui ʻalaʻula nui. ʻO Srednerosly, a hiki i ka 1 m kiʻekiʻe, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescences, pyramidal. Aniani nā lau waiho ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka delphinium ʻo Atlantis kahi pono me ka inflorescence uliuli kekahi o nā ʻano hilinaʻi kūpono
- Aliʻi ʻAzeki Kahi lāʻau pāʻālua liʻiliʻi, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 cm. ʻO nā pua nāʻulaʻula me kahi kikowaena keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, loaʻa ʻole, makemake nui i ka lepo maikaʻi, ka lepo maloʻo.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ke kūlohelohe ʻo King Arthur i ka pīpī me ka wikiwiki
- Belladonna - (Delphinium belladonna). ʻO nā ʻano wale nō e kau nā pua mai kahi peduncle. Me ka pīhoihoi a me ka kupaianaha ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o kēia mea kanu.
Kū ʻokoʻa ʻo Mauni ʻoadadāne ma waena o nā pua e hoʻomaha ana
Ke kanu a kanu ʻana
ʻEkolu mau mea e kanu ai i kahi delphinium a perennial no nā pua:
- e nā huaʻa;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Maikaʻi āpau lākou a pau a ua loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hana horticultural.
Ke ulu nei i ka delphinium a pau mai nā hua
ʻO ka pilikia e pili ana i nā hana kanu ʻekolu i ka hua. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua delphinium e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa wela, ua mālama ʻia ka mea kanu hua mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. Maikaʻi ke ʻano he mea hoʻomohala ia e ulu i nā ʻano delphinium i loaʻa i nā mea kanu manuahi a i ʻole mai nā mea hihiu.
Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu no nā lālā delphinium i ka hopena o Pepeluali - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Malaki
Aia he ʻelua ala hoʻolālā pae:
- nā hua ma ka home;
- i kahi ākea.
Pono ka lepo, ʻomaʻamaʻa, likiki. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Aia i ʻelua ala e hana ai:
- Hana no kekahi mau minuke i ka pahu uila ma ka mana kiʻekiʻe;
- E ninini i kahi hoʻonā o ka fungicide a i ʻole potassium permanganate.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia nā hua i kahi anu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻāina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā niho palupalu, i kahi lōʻihi o 15-20 mm mai kēlā me kēia.
- Pīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīīīīīhi nā wai me ka wai o ka wai me kahi mākui māla. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-12 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
- I ka manawa e kipa aku ai nā mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 cm, dive. Pēlā nō, inā kanu nā hua ma ke kahua.
Hoʻolohe Aia kahi hoʻohālike i ka līlū hua: inā ua lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻohālikelike nā hybrids i nā hōʻailona o nā mea kanu makuahine. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa hoʻokaʻawale a me nā wā liʻiliʻi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā loli i loko o nā loko o kahi mea kanu ulu kiʻi.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Loaʻa nā ʻāpana delphinium i loko o kēia ala:
- i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, i ka manawa e ulu ai nā wana o ka mea kanu i ka 10-12 cm, e hōʻike i ka ʻāpana o ke aʻa;
- ʻoki ʻia i ka pana me ka pahi kahi i mea a hopu ai i ka ʻoihana kumu.
- Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau i wahi i loko o kahi ʻāpana o ka hohonu o 2-3 cm, hoʻōla ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, e aʻa ka pua. A laila hiki ke kanu i kahi ma kahi paʻa o ka ulu.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi paʻa mau, pono ke kūleʻa ka ʻōpala delphinium
Wehewehe ʻāpana
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i ka delphinium ka mea mau ka palena. ʻO ke kaʻina hana i kahi mau nui:
- eli kahi mea kanu;
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i nā aʻa o ka honua;
- ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi pahi i nā ʻāpana, i kēlā me kēia mea i kuʻi ʻia a ili ʻole paha;
- kanu i ka lepo.
Mālama mālama lāʻau
Maikaʻi ka mālama kālā ʻana i ke kālā lewa no nā makahiki he nui a he hana i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hana.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina ma ke aʻa.
- I ka wā lohi, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lau, ʻoki ʻia ke koʻokoʻo me kahi secateurs i waiho ʻia ai kahi kiʻekiʻe o "20-30 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻia me ka honua ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau.
Inā nui ka hau ma ka ʻāina, ua uhi ʻia ka umu o ka ʻāpana me ka lepo. Mālama kēia i ka komo ʻana o ka ea i ka aʻa a me ka pala hou.
Pono nā ʻano pālule i ka hale kākela. No kēia hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kīwī pepa, ʻo ka mea lawaiʻa a i ʻole twine paha e ʻoki i nā ʻala lau o ka mea kanu a e hōʻeha iā lākou. E hāʻawi i kahi kūlike, ʻelua mau wahi i loaʻa: ʻo ka mea mua i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-50 cm, ka lua - i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 100-120 cm.
I ka pūnāwai, e kū mai ana nā aniani. Pēlā e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka lumi no ka ulu ulu. Inā nui nā pua pua, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau koʻa, no ka mea kanu pua liʻiliʻi, e waiho i 7-10 pākahi.
Ua pane maikaʻi nā Delphiniums i ka lole ʻoi loa. Hoʻ lawe ʻia ia ma 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- i ka waena o ka puna e lawe mai ai i ka mea iū;
- ma hope o 30-40 mau lā - nā minamina mineral ("Kemira Universal");
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻuʻuku, ua lūlū ʻia me ka hoʻōla ʻia o ka superphosphate ma ke kumu o 50 g no 1 pā.
Paki! I mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua nani hou, i nā manawa he nui i ka wai i nā mea kanu me ka hopena o ka waika boric.
No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i ka wā budding, lawe ʻia ka pīpokū me kahi make manu e loaʻa ana.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu
ʻAʻole pono kēlā me kēia delphinium i ka nānā nui. Ke hahai ʻia nei nā lula o ka mālama ʻana ma luna, e hoʻomō maikaʻi ka mea kanu a me nā pua.
ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ka māla Dolphinium
Akā aia pū kekahi pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o kēia lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka nui o ka mea kanu maikaʻi o nā hua, e hoʻopiʻi ai ka hapanui o nā māla. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka ʻike hakakā i nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā mea hana hua.
Inā ʻaʻohe mākaukau i ka ulu ʻana i ka delphinium e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea māla akamai.
- Lawe ʻia ka ʻāina no ka lūlū hua ʻia e kahi māla kino, māla maʻamau. Kāwili iā ia i nā ʻāpana like me ke one maʻemaʻe. He mea nui ia ʻaʻohe ʻaʻohe o ka ʻili i ka lepo, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pōpoki.
- Ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka hua ma luna o ka ʻāina, e pīpī iā lākou me ka ʻāpana manawaleʻa o ke one. Mai kanu i ka lepo.
- Hoʻomāna lākou i ka hau i loko o ka friji a pīpī i kahi pahu me nā hua i loko o lākou. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, lawe ka hue i nā hua i ka hohonu kūpono. Ka uhi lākou i ka ipu i kahi kiʻi plastik a hoʻohui ʻia no nā lā 2-3 i lalo o ia mau ʻano.
- Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, e kau i ka ipu ma ka pale o lalo o ka friji. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou ma kahi mahana a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Delphinium me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pilikia o kekahi wahi i waho o Rūsia. Kuhi ʻia nā kānāwai o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu, e ʻoluʻolu a me kā lākou pua i ʻelua mau makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.
