ʻOiai ka nele o nā villi maʻamau a i ʻole nā bristles ma ka papa o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka hui hymnocalicium e pili ana i ka ʻohana Cactus. Ua loaʻa i kahi kanaka Pelekane o Latin America kona inoa, ua unuhi ʻia mai Latin i "ʻaha kīʻaha" ma muli o kona helehelena maʻamau.
Ka puaʻa
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ka puʻu hymnocalicium i ke kolu o ka makahiki 3. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a ʻā nā ʻala a hiki i Nowemapa. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua huluhulu-ʻano corole ʻano, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka cactus, a lilo i kumu mua a me nā mea ʻole.
Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe
Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana me ka hiʻohiʻona ma nā piko o nā pālī, i uhi ʻia me nā paila ʻalike. Hōʻailona ka nui o nā petals ma laila, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pua, ʻo ka pālahalaha ākea o 5 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā petals he 3 a 10 cm (hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano).
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia pua i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lōʻihi o 3 cm a me ka lōʻihi o 1.5 a 5 cm. He ʻano ʻala a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. I loko e loaʻa ai nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Ua pua ka hua ʻōlelo gymnocalycium
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka himeni
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ke ʻano nui o kēia mau mea kanu, ua kū like lākou a pau me kā lākou manamana pua maoli. ʻAe nā hōʻailona maʻamau e hoʻohilahila i ka himeni cactus me kahi lālā o ka ʻohana.
- ʻO nā kumu o ka hapanui o nā ʻōiwi he nui, akā he like nō me nā ʻōpala;
- ua pae ke ʻano a i ʻole ploskosharovidny ke kiko me kahi pae maalona;
- nā ʻili i ʻākoakoa ʻia ma nā ʻāpana a aia ke kakana ma nā mokupuni, waho e like me ka pūhaka, e pālahalaha ana i nā papa;
- pua nā pua ma ka piko o nā mea kanu a ua elongated scaly tubules.
Inā puka ka pōpō cactus i loko o ka hale, e noʻonoʻo koke i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ia a hiki i ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu. Ke nānā nei lākou i ke ʻano o ka pua, kona kala, ke helu nei lākou i ka nui o nā pua.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka gymnocalycium cactus
| Tagu inoa | ʻO keʻano |
| Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich | I ka gymnocalycium mihanovichii, ua pālahalaha nui ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi i nā ʻano o nā ʻano (he 80 ka nui o lākou): · Kūpili ka lā, kuhikuhi; · Ma nā ʻāpana he mau ʻāpana; · Ma nā kihi he nui o nā ʻōpiopio, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai nā ʻōkuhi hulahula. I kēlā me kēia isola, aia kahi 5 o nā pua kuʻe e hina i ke kumu. Ma waena o nā kakalaioa ma ka piko o ka pōpō, hoʻolei ka mea kanu i nā pua nani-pinkish. Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻanoʻokoʻa me nā anuanu: keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻalani a melemele. |
| Hoʻopili Gymnocalycium Reductum | ʻO kahi cactus nui i kapa ʻia he humpback ma muli o kona ʻano elongated. Nā mea kanu ʻōpio - nā pōpō poepoe hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻōwili lūlū. I ka wā pākeke, hiki i kahi cactus ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 m. E hoʻokuʻu i nā līlani lōʻihi kūpono a paʻa mai nā wā ʻōpio. I ka wā pua, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua momona maikaʻi. |
| ʻO Baldianum Gymnocalicium | ʻO ka hua pōmaikaʻi o Gymnocalycium baldianum e like me ka pōpō lemi o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke kiʻi nei i ka diameter o 7-9 cm. Aia i nā wahi nā radial spines (5-7 kēlā) kēia mau ʻano o nā aniani: mai ka hina me ka pua hau a i ka ashen. I ka Bald Gimnocalycium, ʻo nā pua he nui a hiki i 5 cm ke anā ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻulaʻula. Kākau ma kahi wā ʻōpiopio. |
| ʻOihana Kahiko Gymnocalycium | Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi ke kau ʻia ma kekahi lāʻau spherical me ke anawaena o 10 cm. Ua kahele ʻia ʻo ka cactus i ʻehā mau iwi āpau. Aia i kēlā me kēia mahele he 3-4 mau pona he 5 mau lateral spines i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna o ke kino o ka mea kanu. Mai nā wā ʻōpio'ōpiopio ke ulu a lōʻihi i nā ʻōpio ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula e like me nā mea kaulike like. |
| Gymnocalycium Bruchii | Hoʻohālike ʻia ka bruch e ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻoki. Hōʻike ʻia nā hanana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka kolamu 6 cm kiʻekiʻe a 5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mākeke hope o kaʻili, māmā. I kekahi mau kanaka, e ulu pono ana kahi pūpū waena. Pua nā pua pua nani i nā pua antish i kēlā me kēia kaʻina. |
| ʻO ka wahine ma Quehlianum gymnocalycium | Hōʻike ʻia ka cactus Kwel e kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi lāʻau spherical me kahi anana o kahi o 10 cm. Ua loaʻa iā ia 10 mau pōkole tuberous, kū paʻa i kēlā me kekahi. ʻAʻohe kahi kiko spines, radial, ivory, i ʻohi ʻia i ke kumu ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula. Aia nāʻokoʻa me nā keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻulaʻula. E pua ana me nā pua nui ʻelua-leo nui. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pharynx ʻulaʻula i nā petals pihi nā keʻokeʻo. |
| ʻO Frederick Gymnocalycium | ʻO Cactus friedrichii gymnocalycium ka hopena o ke koho Kepani. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻano ʻōiwi o ka hiki ʻole o ke kloropileta i nā kiko. No laila, ke pena ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā ʻano mahana like ʻole (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, burgundy), akā ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi ka Bud i i lilac a i ʻole he pinkula. Ma kahi cactus rib spherical, ulu nui nā spines brown curved. ʻAʻole ka paki a ka mea kanu, i kahi mea kanu kūʻokoʻa - ʻaʻole pono ka cactus i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. |
| Himeoma Amerhauseri | He pōkole me ka anawaena o 5-6 cm ua pālahalaha loa a kokoke ʻole e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 cm. ʻO kahi ʻōmole ākea epidermis pua nani a ka ʻalaʻala a hina paha. Hoʻākoakoa ʻia ka ʻōpala mai 8 tuberous, indistinct rib. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua oval me nā hulu melemele ma luna o lākou, kahi e ulu ai ka māhule me ka wā ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa nā pahu ākea o ka radial i kahi 6-12 mm lōʻihi e kū pono ʻia ka hōkū. Loaʻa i lākou i ka paʻi pālua: ma ke kumu - ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, ma ke poʻo - keʻokeʻo. I nā pākeke, aia kekahi kiko o waena, e piʻi nui ana ma luna o ka radial. ʻO kona lōʻihi ʻo 1.2-1.5 cm. Hoʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i ka maka me nā pua liʻiliʻi i kālai ʻia mai ke aniani a keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu ʻia nā māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi palena ʻulaʻula mālamalama. ʻO kaʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. |
| Hoʻololi ma kahi maʻemaʻe ʻO Cardenasianum | Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he mau ʻāpana kolu. Pōhulu i waho, like ia me kahi kolamu pōkole 20 cm kiʻekiʻe a puni ia i nā ʻuʻuku he lōʻihi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia ʻāpana. Ma luna o ke poʻo, haʻahaʻa (a hiki i 5 cm) nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula pua i pua wale i ka ʻanā. |
| Gudnocalycium denudatum | I ka hymnocalycium mānohelohe, ʻoniʻoni nui ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui ʻulaʻula. He kuʻekuʻe e neʻe ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao o nā kihi. ʻO kā lākou helu ma 5 a 8. ʻO ke anawaena o ka cactus pono he 10 cm. I "raden spider" o 5-8 mau wāwae-nā kakalaioa me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 mm. He hewa lākou, he hina hina na ʻāpana me ka paʻa i ka cactus. ʻO nā pua ma nā keʻokeʻo a ʻāpala paha i ulana pōkole paha. |
Cactus Mikhanovich
ʻO Gymnocalycium i kapa ʻia he huiʻokoʻa o kahi cacti, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻano, ke kala o ke kumu a me nā pua. Mai nā cacti like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea maʻamau, e ulu ana i loko o ka ipu hao.
Ua hui ʻia nā Kepani
ʻO ka mālama home
Hoʻopuka maʻalahi nā exotical spotical i ke aʻa, ulu koke a pua i ka wīwī. ʻOiai i ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā kūlana e ulu nei, pono ia e hāʻawi pono i ka mālama palu i ka home me ka hymnocalycium. Ma hope wale nō i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai e ʻāpono i nā cacti me ka hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻAiʻi a me ka lole i luna
Pono nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻino, lepo pH haʻahaʻa. I mea ʻole e hana hewa i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka papa hana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai mai i kahi ʻano i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia no cacti.
Nui! Hoʻopau ka lepo i ka limestone e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cactus.
Pili ka pili i ke kapa komo a luna. I loko o nā hale kūʻai pua nā koho mau ʻia nā mea kūpono loa no ka hymnocalycium. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, e lawe mai ana ma lalo o ke kanu lāʻau 1 ka manawa i 2-3 mau pule.
He kukui a me ke kūleʻa
Cacti aloha e "kauʻau" i ka lā. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo). Akā i ke kauwela wela, e hoʻomau ʻia ka puka aniani, e pale ana i ka mea kanu mai nā kumu holo pololei.
ʻAʻole makemake nā Gymnocaliciums i ka wela - pono kahi cacti i kahi wela wela. I ka wā hoʻomaha, he mea nui e mālama i ke ʻano i loko o ka + 15-18 ° С. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka + 5-10 degere.
Humuhumu a hoʻohuinu ʻia
Hoʻoluʻolu i ka cacti i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻōla wai. Lawe ʻia ka hana manawaleʻa ʻana me ka hoʻōho ʻole i ka lepo.
Ma ke kaʻina hana, hoʻoluʻolu, hoʻonā i ka wai (ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe) e hoʻohana ʻia. Mai ka hāʻule, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lohi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a hoʻoilo ʻia i ka hoʻoilo me kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
Kāikela
Hoʻolaha ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā mua. Hoʻolaha kēia i ka cactus no ka hoʻomohala hoʻomake. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ipu hou ma mua o ka mea mua.
Hoʻololi i ka pahu hou
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole pono ka pua ʻoi aku ka loli pinepine ʻana, ua lawe ʻia ia e pono, i ka manawa hoʻomaka ke aʻa a protrude ma luna o ka papa lepo.
ʻO ke kumu lua no kahi neʻe i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia ua poʻo ia o ke ʻoki ʻana o nā aʻa, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka waterlogging o ka lepo. Inā he mea palupalu ka mea kanu, pono ia e haʻalele mai i ka pākī, holoi i ka aʻa a wehe i nā wahi i pala ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua kau ʻia ke cactus ma luna o ka substrate hou no ka huki ʻana.
Nā koho koho
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻohua i kahi mele himeni ma ka home. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike me ke ʻano o ka cactus.
Nā ʻōwili
Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻano i nā pēpē. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka mea kanu makuahine, me ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i nā ʻāpana e puni ana i ka koʻi. E pili hou i kēlā algorithm:
- mālama ʻia ka pēpē ma luna o ka papaʻaina i kekahi mau lā a maloʻo ke ʻoki;
- ka lawe ʻana i kahi pā liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole kīʻaha pepa) me kahi papa wai a me kahi mākaʻi, waiho wale ka hoʻomoe ma luna o ka ʻāina;
- lepo ka ʻāina a puni ka pēpē.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka waiho ʻana ma ka mea kanu e like me ka mea kanu pākeke.
ʻO Cactus me nā keiki
E makaʻala! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻolālā e hoʻomōlaʻi i kahi cactus ma kēia ala, a laila i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea kanu, akā, e haʻalele ʻia nā keiki mai ka lālā o ka makuahine a hoʻonā i nā ipu ʻokoʻa.
Nā huʻu
I kēlā mau ʻano e hāʻawi ʻole ai i ka layering, ʻo ka koho wale nō no ka hānau huaola he hua. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea ulu pua i kēia ala no ka cacti me nā keiki. I kēia hihia, maikaʻi ke ola o nā lāʻau ʻōpio.
I ka wā e hana pono ai i nā ʻōkuhi:
- lawe ʻia ka lula ʻāina i mea maʻamau no cacti, akā he mea liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO nā hua mua he disinfected me ka ʻaina a i ʻole ka ʻāina i loko o ka umu;
- kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i ka lepo;
- E nānā pono i ka ʻūlū mau o ka ʻāina (ʻo ia i ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i ka ipu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni);
- ninini ʻia ma ka pā a hoʻīla ʻia paha i ka ʻāina mai kahi pu;
- i loko o ka lumi lākou e mālama ai i ka mahana + 20 ° С a hāʻawi i nā kukui maikaʻi.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i ka cacti i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Me ka mālama pono, e ʻike koke nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala. Ma hope o 12 mau mahina, hiki ke kanu ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā ipu mau.
