Pua pua

ʻO ka pua pua ka pua o ka ʻohana Asteraceae mai Hema ʻEulopa. Ke ulu pinepine nei nā mea kanu mau e like me ka weuweu i nā mahina, nā ʻōpala, nā aniani ulu lāʻau. Ma muli o nā waiwai aesthetic o nā kīhāpai maʻamau, ulu nā mea kanu no nā kumu moʻomeheu ma ka pae o ke kula, nā kula preschool, kindergartens a me nā māla ulu. Ma Lūkia, ua pili pū ka centaurea i ka ʻulaʻula lani, akā i ke ʻano, aia nā lilac, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula, ke keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. ʻEkolu mau ʻano: ulu lāʻau pine, Dubyansky, Taliev, ua kākau ʻia i ka Red Red Book.

ʻO ke kumu o nā mea ʻōpala lāʻau

Ua loaʻa i ka pua pua nā inoa i ka huaʻōlelo Helene "basilikon", ʻo ia ka "moʻomeheu aliʻi". Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu i ka Southern Slavs, ka mea i hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu i nā hana hoʻolauleʻa a me nā hana hoʻolauʻau. ʻO ka manaʻo Lani e pili ana i ka ʻano kulu pua ma ka uka "centaurea" ua unuhi ʻia he "hoʻokahi haneli pua pua."

Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai palu

ʻO ka "centaurea" aanua ia ka mea hoʻonaʻauao mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "kentaureion", ʻo kona ʻano pili me ka centaur Chiron, he mea hoʻōla nūhou nona ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu laanui, me nā wildflowers.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua

ʻO kahi kūʻokoʻa, he mea like me nā kūpeʻe nani a kū pololei paha i nā alanilawe ke kiʻekiʻe o 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu nā lau, he ʻula a ʻula ʻole ʻia ke ʻano, he inflorescences e kolo ana i nā kete o ka spherical a me kahi cylindrical. ʻOi aku ka pīpī palaki a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻili palaki e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokahi i ka panicle a me corymbose inflorescences. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua i nā kihi i nā leʻaleʻa tubular.

ʻO ka weheweheʻana i ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka pua pua o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hōʻike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona:

• ka hele ʻana o nā lau kumu he nui;
• ikaika koʻikoʻi
• nā kaʻina lōʻihi;
• mau lālā liʻiliʻi;
• aʻa kālai.

Nui nā waiwai pono o ka ʻōkō polū: me ka mea kanu meli, ua hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i nā pollinators i nā moena pua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka hopena diuretic therapeutic e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pua no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau decoctions no ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka momona o nā ʻala kūleʻa i waena o nā loea culinary a me nā mea hana i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala. Nā paila aila hooliu i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, hauʻoli.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka ʻōkiha

He mau ʻano ākea ka nui o ka ʻohana Astrov. Loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka nui o ka laha, ke ʻano o nā pua (terry, ʻaʻole terry) a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO ka māla maʻamau, ka māla, nā meʻa, nā mea musky mauʻa.

ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā ʻano pakanalula

Pūnaewele

He mea maʻalahi ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi māla kula e kahi ala lōʻihi o 80 cm, hoʻokipa ʻia i nā pua uliuli. Kūpono ka lau o nā lau ʻulaʻula a me ka elongated. ʻIke pinepine ka moʻomeheu mau makahiki ma ke kula o nā rye o Rūsia.

I nā ʻano ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kū like ka māla pupu ʻokoʻa mai ka pua ʻeleʻele me ka pua kīkona. Loaʻa ka lehulehu The Blue Diadem me nā waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi o nā pua, i lawe ʻia ma ke kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lole oki-kāwele, ʻo Florence Pink he lāʻau paʻa o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

ʻAka kala

Ua unuhi ʻia ka Centaurea nui i luna no Latin mai ke ʻano o nā māla lau melemele he 100. I ka vivo, loaʻa kekahi kanaka ma Siberia, Kamchatka, a me nā Urals. Hoʻopili ke ʻano ʻano ulu like ʻole o nā ʻano kanu me nā cereals (palaoa, rye, flax) a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ka Mediterranean. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka 1-1.5 m ka lōʻihi, hoʻopukapuka i nā inflorescences nui loa. Ke kala nei i ka melemele kukui a iila paha. Diameter - 7 cm. No muli o nā hīnaʻi nui, ua hūnā ka moʻomeheu me ke pu.

Pua kūpaʻa

ʻO ka pēpē pēpē Baby Pink (unuhi ʻia he pēpē ʻula) ka mea aloha i nā mea kanu dwarf me nā pua pua o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​paʻi ʻelua. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka mea ʻano me ke ʻano ke kūleʻa i ka pua i ke keʻokeʻo me ke keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomau ka Perennial a 80 cm. Ma nā lōʻihi lōʻihi aia nā pihi lau lau ʻulaʻula i uhi ʻia me ka fluff milk.

Keokeo keʻokeʻo

Ma ke kūlohelohe, maʻamau nā kime kūleʻa ma nā wahi i kāhea ʻia i ka Caucasus a me Northern Iran. E pili ana ka moʻomeheu i nā kumulāʻau nāʻu he 55 cm ka nui.

He keʻokeʻo ka nui o nā inflorescences, aia ka lōʻihi o 4 cm. I waena o nā ʻano nui o ka māla, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo John Coutts, ka nui i nā inflorescences, i pena ʻia me nā peʻe ʻulaʻula māla i nā kihi. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu mai Iulai a Kepakemapa.

ʻ varietylelo like ʻole

Ma luna o kahi māla wāʻai me ke kiʻekiʻe hikina o 120 cm, ulu nā pua pua nui. Nui nunui nā kumu o ka moʻomeheu. He mea kūloko ka ʻano a loaʻa pinepine i nā pua pua o Lūkia.

ʻAkole mae

ʻUlaʻula

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi kūikawā i ka kūlana o nā kakano ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano musky Amberboa - kahi mea kanu makahiki he 70 cm kiʻekiʻe me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻopapa ʻia ke kumu, he keʻokeʻo nā lau me nā kihi serrated. Kuhi ʻia ka hīnaʻu pua e nā pua i kālai ʻia me nā kihi ʻae ʻia. ʻO kahi a ka mea e ulu ai ka mea e hoʻoholo ai e loaʻa i ka wā pua e ulu ai nā hua ma mua o Iune a ʻOkakopa. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā mea kanu iʻa o Phrygian (Centaurea phrygia) - nā mea kanu olaila e kaulana nui ai ma Rūsia, ma muli o nā hapa o nā pono:

• ka laulā ʻē aʻe i ka nui - 30-130 cm;
• mau nui, 5 cm ke aniani o nā pua;
• lau waena;
• wrappers ma ka piko me kahi constriction a me nā ʻenehana dissected appendages.

ʻO nā ʻōleʻa Phrygian wahaheʻe maʻamau e like me ka laulean Phrygian. Aia ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka pili i loko o ke kalaena o nā ʻili a me ka ʻole o ka constriction ma nā lau o ka pale. ʻO ka pua puaʻa o ka makahiki ma Centaurea preudophrygia e nānā ʻia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule mua. Ulu ia ma waena o Rūsia.

ʻĀpana ʻula

Loaʻa ʻia kahi mea kanu keu ma ke alahele a me nā wahi i mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia mai nā moku lele liʻiliʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 km. Nā kikī, e kū nei, mai lalo mai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, pubescent. He ʻulaʻula a me ka poni, ka mea ʻulaʻula a ka mea kanu i ka lā. Hoʻōleʻa ka pua a Mei-Iune.

Kukulu Centaurea tchihatcheffii

Kūʻai

Ua māhelehele ʻia nā ʻano nui o ka wōniha i nā pūʻulu 2: xerophytes a me mesophytes.

He mea koʻikoʻi nā mea i ka mea kahiko: lilo lākou i ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili inā hānai nui ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana ma ka lepo momona. Makemake ʻo Xerophytes i nā nohona noho ola kino. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma luna o ke one kahelehele, e ala i ka palaka a me ka sima. Ma ka māla, nā ʻāpana a me nā kapa o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pua, i ka hahai ʻana i ke kānāwai nui: pono e maloʻo ka ʻāina a loaʻa ka wai maikaʻi, a me ka hanu. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia nā ʻāina Acidic. Ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pH me ka palaoa dolomite a me ka lime.

Wahi kūpono

No ke kanu ʻana i nā pua pua, kahi kūpono i ka wai me ka aniani i kūpono. No ka hoʻonui i ka decorativeness, nā mea kanu i ka wā o ke kula i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu i hoʻonui ʻia i ka lepo ākea. E loaʻa i nā kaʻa i kau ʻia ma ka lihi ka nui loa o ka lā a e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, hoʻomaka e hoʻonui maikaʻi, a me ke kanu ʻana a me ka ulu nui ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana a me ka hana nui

Ke kanu nei i nā hua

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu no ka mea kanu hua lāʻau - kanu nā mea kanu i ka wā e lūlū ai i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu paha i ʻApelila a Kepakemapa hoʻi. Hōʻalo mua ka lepo a hana ʻia nā lua no nā hua he 1.5 cm hohonu.

ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani no nā ʻano nui he 10 cm (hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha mua i kahi kiʻi) - ma ke kikowaena i hōʻike ʻia, kākoʻo nā mea like kekahi i kekahi i ke ulu ʻana. Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano pālahalaha, ma waena o nā lua i kū ai lākou he 20 cm - nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā waiwai o ka ʻōpala ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka laulā. ʻO ka nele o ka wahi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana e ʻānai ai i nā pua, nāʻuʻuku ke ʻano a pau, ulu nā mea ʻuʻihi a maeʻu.

Terry hua aila ʻōleka

Hōʻalo nā kaʻa

Loaʻa i nā māla launa uila ka waiwai no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka nalowale i nā waiwai o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia hanana. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā māla lau o ka makahiki, e kau ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā 3-4 mau pua i kahi hou, e nānā ana i kahi kaila o 20-50 cm.

E mālama i nā ʻōpala o nā māla mahi ʻai

Kūlike i ka ʻano like, hiki i ka manawa o nā mea kanu e ulu ai i nā ʻano koikoi i loko o kahi hoʻokahi he 10 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo 'ole nā ​​mea kūloko me ka hūnā, e kūʻai i nā wai nui (he nui nā mea hoʻolālā i hana pono iā lākou i nā kāhiko mahana me nā cornflowers. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonāukiuki nui loa, hoʻonāukiuki i ka wai ma ka pūnaewele, ka hoʻomaloʻo o ka ʻāina - nā ʻenemi nui o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻano

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka Wildflowers i ka nui o ka wai, ʻo nā ʻano hygrophilous e ulu maikaʻi me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka honua.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpala me Kristallin e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā pua. Hōʻike mana ʻia o ka noi - 2 mau manawa / mahina. Hoʻopilikia i ka moʻomeheu i ka heluʻana o 20-30 g / m². Hoʻonui i ka dosage ke kumu o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana o nā lau a me ka make o nā mea kanu.

ʻO mixborder me nā makahiki

Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka ʻai i ka mālama kūpono, e hāʻawi nā pua nani i ka manawa lōʻihi a hāʻawi i ka nani a me ka maikaʻi i nā mea nona. ʻO nā pinepine pinepine, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā kanu kanu, e kū'ē ana i ke kua o nā daisies keʻokeʻo nui, nā kīkaha a me nā gravel. ʻIke maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpala a me nā pua hulu volumetric. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua no ka ʻoki a ma nā māla pōhaku.

Wikiō