Nā maʻi maʻi lemon home - nā kumu a me nā mea lapaʻau

ʻO nā lemona momona i ulu ma ka home e kahaha i kekahi. Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea kanu, mea kūpono e nānā pono i nā maʻi o nā kumu lemon lemon a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea ulu.

Nā kumu o nā maʻi ʻeha home

Nui nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia kino i ka nānā ʻana o ka mea kanu a me ka hua. I ka manawa pinepine, ua pāpaʻi ʻia nā lemona i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki:

• nāwaliwali e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe;
• no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokū ʻia ka mālama kūpono (hoʻomoʻo, ʻoki);
  

  Lumi lemon

• aia i loko o nā wahi kūpono ʻole (ka pono kūpono, ʻokiʻoki, ka lepo haʻahaʻa, maikaʻi ke kūlana wela).

ʻO nā maʻi paha, nā mea maʻi a me nā pōpoki paha:

• mai ka lepo hana maikaʻi
• mai kahi maʻi maʻi i ka wā o ka pale ʻana,
• i ka wā o ka lewa o ka lumi (he hanana koʻikoʻi loa),
• mai nā mea maʻi i loko i kahi kokoke.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā maʻi he nui o ka lemona, akā aia nō nō kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i kekahi hopena therapeutic, a ua pono ʻia e ka mea kanu.

No ke aha he melemele lau lau

ʻO nā lau ʻula o ka lumi lemona e huli i ka melemele no ka:

1. Ua koho ʻia nā kukui ʻokoʻa (nā ʻōwili pololei o ka lā i ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻana, ʻāʻī nui loa, ʻoi loa hoʻi i ka wā anuanu, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka mea kanu i ulu i loko).
   

   Lemon me nā lau melemele.

2. ʻAʻole lawa a lawa ʻole ka wai inu, ʻo ia nō ka pōʻino o ka lemon.
3. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka hoʻoponopono maʻamau maʻamau e hōʻeha i ka lāʻau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā limona i ka pāʻana o ka mahana o 14-25 C0, akā he 20 C0 mau kūpono no lākou. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana (ʻoi paha i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo), pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lemon mai ka lumi i mea e pale ai i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono nā mea hoʻonaʻau kikowaena a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻahana ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana i ka ipu.
4. Hoʻonui a hōʻemi paha i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka lumi (mai kahi 60% a 70%).
5. ʻO ka lole a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i ka lole. Pono ʻo Lemon i nā mea momona, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ko lākou keu no ka holoholona.

Lemon Leaf Chlorosis

ʻO ka lāʻau chlorosis kahi mea he pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka chlorophyll i nā lau. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ka melemele lau o nā papa lau a me nā veins uliuli.

Pākuʻi Leka maʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻole ka nele o ka hao a me ka magnesium.

Nā ala e pale i ka chlorosis:

• Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu i loko o ka ʻāina hou a me kahi pā nui;
• ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau me ka hoʻonā Ferovit (1.5 ml no 1 lita o ka wai);
• ʻO nāʻaʻahu me ka sulfine magnesium;
• E hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao (e ninini i ka lemon ma luna o ka wai mahana no nā minuke 30 a hiki i kahi wai hoʻihoʻi e ninini ʻia mai loko o nā lua wai. Hoʻonui kēia i ke ʻano o ka lepo a me kona hanu. 30 mau lā ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hānai ʻia ka mea kanu.

No ke aha e lau ai nā lemon

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka limulu homemade he curl lau.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi:

• 1) Ke hōʻino nei i nā rula o ka mālama (maʻa pinepine o ka palu o ka lepo a me ka lewa).
• 2) Kēkole o nā minuke mineral (nele i nā calcium, boron a keleawe i ka lepo).
• 3) ʻAno i ka wai o ke ea.
• 4) Ka lanakila o ka mea kanu e nā pōpilikia (ʻelua ma ka lei o ka lāʻau a ma ka ʻōnaehana kumu).

ʻO ka nīnau "no ke aha e waiho ai ka lemon i ka mea e hana ai" e hoʻihoʻi ai i nā mea ulu he nui. ʻO kahi kumu maʻamau o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lau o ka lemon homemade kekahi mea maʻi a i ʻole kahi maʻi kumu ʻole.

1. ʻO nā lau lau mosaic (waiho i nā lau i ko lākou ʻano, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kukui ʻāʻī e pili ana iā lākou, e like me nā moʻoiki, e pau ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lemong maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui wale i ke ola o ka mea kanu ma o ka hānai mau a mālama pono iā ia. Kūleʻa nā mea hōʻike i ka luku ʻana i kēlā lemon, i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ka maʻi i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻO nā maʻi o nā mea kanu citrus (ma nā manawa mua, uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā huaʻai i nā waiho enaena, ma hope nā lau lemons e hana i nā ʻano ʻino, hāʻule ka lau, a make ka lāʻau). ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla hou ʻia ka lāʻau maʻi, akā no ka pale ʻana i ke kano ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla i ka lemon me nā fungicides o ke keleawe wai.
3. ʻO Tristeza (kekahi o nā kumu e waiho ai i ka lau o nā lemon, ma waho aʻe, nā lālā, make ka ʻoki a make ka lāʻau). ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi ka maʻi maʻamau, pā pinepine i nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
4. ʻO Anthracnose (huli nā lau a ʻeleʻele a hāʻule i lalo, make nā lala manamana, hiki i kahi lāʻau ke hoʻolei i nā pua, nā puka ʻulaʻula i nā hua. Ka Hoʻolālā: e ʻoki i nā lālā maloʻo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu me Fitosporin ʻekolu mau manawa, he kūpono hoʻi ka 1 pānaʻi o ka wai o Bordeaux.
5. ʻO Malsecco (ua hāʻule nā ​​lau, ʻoki nā lau mai nā lihi i hala, a lilo nā lālā i ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ke kumu o ka hanana i nele ʻole i ke kukui, mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila, pono ka lāʻau kanu e hoʻonui ai i nā hola ʻehā. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā ka maʻamau o ka pau ʻana o ka mālamalama, a laila pono e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka mea kanu.
6. I ka hihia o ka poho o ke aʻa, hiki i ka lemon ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau. Inā kumu no ka lau ʻana o ka lau i ka lemona, a laila ʻike mākou i ka mea e hana ai: ʻeli ka mea kanu, holoi a ʻike hou i ka ʻano o ke aʻa, e hoʻoneʻe i nā aʻa pala. Kanu ʻia ʻo Lemon i loko o kahi ipu i loko o ka lepo disinfected. No nā lā 12-14, mai hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu, akā hoʻoulu wale iā ia i ka wai mahana a holoi i nā lau me ka ʻōpala hoʻomoʻo.

Hoʻopili paʻa i nā lau lemon

Hoʻopili wale ka uhi maʻa i ka nānā ʻana o ka kumulāʻau, akā ua pale ʻia hoʻi i kona kūkulu.

Nā wahi ʻoki ma nā lau

Nā kumu no ka nānā ʻana o ke kaomi lāʻau.

• e malama pono;
• wai momona nui no ka manawa lōʻihi;
• ua kālai ʻia ke kumu lāʻau i kahi pepeke nui;
• ua puka ka aphid ma ka lemona.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā mea 2 hou ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike pili pono e pili ana i ka mālama kūpono o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka scale a me nā aphids nā pōpilikia e paʻakikī aʻaʻole hoʻokele, akā hiki.

E hakakā ana i nā hua melemele ma nā lau lemon

ʻO ka nele o ke kukui, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻōla wai ʻole, hoʻololi i ke ʻano wela a me ke kīnā ʻana i hiki ai i nā wahi melemele i nā lau o ka wai homemade. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mau hōʻailona like me kekahi mau maʻi.

• ʻO ka scab a i ka wā kakela ka maʻi āpau o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ka mea he melemele nā ​​lau ma ka lau, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka war-pink pigts (ulu). ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka hua. E hoʻonui lūlū ʻia nā kala i ka mea kanu, luku i nā hua, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ka mālama ʻana i ka lei me kahi 1% hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux, hoʻoili i nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia, nā hua a me nā lau.
• Pāʻaʻi ʻia me ka wahi'ōuli brown brown (ka nānā i nā lau o nā pua melemele o ke ʻano ʻano like ʻole) hiki ke loaʻa. Pono e luku ʻia kahi mea maʻi e pale aku i ka maʻi ākea i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Me nā phylloctictosis, loaʻa nā mea huli ʻulaʻula me nā rim ma nā lau haʻahaʻa.
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke hā o nā ʻōla i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻili a me nā ʻula ʻula.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Phyllosticosis a i ke kala wikiwiki e mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā keʻokeʻo maloʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o lākou

 Kolo ka ʻōlelo o nā lau i ka wā e:

• microclimate kūpono ʻole;
• ka hana kukui ʻole;
• kalapona wai;
• kahi lepo i koho pono ʻia no ke kanu ʻana;
• nā maʻi me nā parasit.

ʻO nā lau lemon, uhi ʻia i ke kahe keʻokeʻo, hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi whitefly.

Nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele

Maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi:

• mahope o ka lulu ana i na lala, oki ae la na palulu;
• nā pulu hina-hina i like me nā lau i nā lau a me nā pua;
• ua ʻoli nā lau i nā lau, huli a maloʻo a maloʻo.

Nā ala e kue ai i nā iniseti:

• ua pau nā pōpō liʻiliʻi i ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me ka gauze i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka wai soapy;
• nā lāʻau kele no nā lele e kau ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau;
• E hoʻolei i ka mea kanu i nā manawa he nui me ka wai momona (2 mauʻa kolo o ka kō i haki ʻia i loko o ke aniani o ka wai);
• hiki i kekahi mau pepeke nui ke hōʻalo wale ʻia me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu kūikawā.

No ke aha ʻaʻole hua i ka lemon

ʻAʻole wau wale nā ​​lāʻau lemon āpau. No nā poʻe he nui, he mea leʻaleʻa nani kēia no ka home. No ke aha ʻaʻole hua i ka limu, nā kumu nui:

• 1) ua ulu mai ka mea kanu mai ka hua a ʻaʻole i pua ʻia;
• 2) ʻaʻole i hoʻopili pono ʻia ka lāʻau;
• 3) hōʻino o nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu (loli nā palena a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa);
  

  Pua ka Lemon

• 4) nui nā pua a me nā hua ma luna o ka lāʻau (ʻōlelo aʻoi aku nā poʻe loea e wehe i nā ovaries hou, alakaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai: "10 mauʻu - 1 pua");
• 5) ʻaihue ʻole (kaomi ʻana i ka lemon e kiʻei aku i ka kala);
• 6) He maʻi paha ka mea kanu a maʻi ʻia paha me nā parasit.

He aha e hana ai e hoʻohua ʻia nā hua ma kahi lemona:

• Hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu piha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
• E hānai pinepine (i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela 2 mau manawa i ka mahina, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - mahina).
• E kanu pono i ka mea kanu (kanu i kahi lāʻau ikaika, kahi kaawale ka ʻili mai ka lāʻau). No ka hana hana, e hoʻohana i kahi pahi maʻemaʻe a koʻikoʻi loa. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hui maikaʻi loa o nā pona a me nā petioles, paʻa ka pālua i ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena ma hope o 3 mau pule.
• Hoʻōla i nā maʻi a hoʻopau i nā pōʻino.
• E kāpae i kahi lei i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ia mau a 7 mau lālā nui (ma ka manawa like a lākou e hoʻāʻo e ʻole e hoʻomālamalama mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā lālā milo, no ka mea, aia nā pua i luna).
• E mālama i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lālā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ua huki pū ʻia lāua me nā ʻāpana palupalu e hoʻoili i nā mea kanu aʻai no lākou no ka makahiki aʻe.

Nā Palapala Lemon at Home

ʻO nā lemona, e like me nā mea kanu hale ʻē aʻe, e kūʻē ʻia e nā pōpoki like ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi spider mite:

• 1) kūmole nā ​​kala kala melemele;
• 2) ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pā o nā lau.
• 3) hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā lau i loko o nā ʻōpala,
• 4) kahi pūnaewele spider a spider web nests e kū mai ana i nā kumulā.

Aloha spider mite

ʻAi ka mea make i ka wai lemon, he liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ia i ka maka ʻili, akā he nui kāna hana ʻino. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hale a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole lākou e luku wale aku i ka pōpoki, akā e ʻae nō ia e ola a hānai hou i ka nui ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pā me ka mider spider wale nō me nā lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal, no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitoverm, Aktellik a me Demitan.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hōʻino aphid:

• pau nā papa lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio;
• kū nā puka sty;
• ma ka kua o nā lau, ʻike ʻia nā kolana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻeleʻele ka pākeke).

Hōʻike pinepine nā Aphids i ka pūnāwai, me ka proboscis, nā nā pepeke hānai i ka wai mai nā lau a i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio. He momona nui nā Parasites: ma kahi o 20 mau hanauna e hiki ke ulu i kahi wā.

Aphid ma kahi lālā lemon

ʻO nā ʻano o nā kānaka, he mea kūpono ia e mālama i ka mea kanu me ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau i hui ʻia me ka hopena soapy ikaika.

Hoʻihoʻi i ka hana mekanisians i nā hopena pōkole, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā iniseti o ko lākou heluna.

No nā mea noiʻi, ua ʻōlelo nā loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Fitoverm a i ʻole Golden Spark.

ʻO ka ʻōpala kekahi o nā pōpoki make paʻakikī e hoʻopilikia i ka limu kūloko. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hele ʻana o nā mea inikini weliweli ma kahi lāʻau.

• ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pua melemele a ʻulaʻula paha i nā lau;
• ke hōʻike ʻana o ka pālaʻi ma ke ʻano o nā veins ma nā lau;
• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kaomi lāʻau i loko o nā lau (i kekahi mau hanana, nā ʻōlaʻi i hua no ke ʻano o ka nui o ka wai i hōʻuluʻulu ma nā kihi o nā lau);
• ka neʻe o nā pākeke ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻoneʻe pālahalaha o nā parasit (holoi i nā lau me ka lole i hoʻolele ʻia i loko o ka hopena soapy ikaika a i ʻole ka waiʻona) maikaʻi, akā ʻimi ke ʻano. Eia kekahi, aia mau ka pilikia o ka hānai ʻana i kahi parasit makua.

Kauʻai ma nā lau

ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā limahana e pono ai ke kāohi ʻana i ke aniani, ʻo ia ʻo Aktara a me Actellik, kahi hopena ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole lākou wale ʻia i ka papale o ka mea kanu, akā ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻia me ka wai wai. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hana i ka parasites ma o kā lākou digestive tract, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopili wale.

No laila, lurks nā lemona home i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi mau maʻi limu kūloko i ka make o ka mea kanu, no laila ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e mālama ʻole ʻoe i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a pale i ka nānā ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole.