ʻO ka calendula (marigolds) kahi mea kanu lāʻau hakanoa i ka ʻohana Aster. ʻO nā pua Calendula he lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, kahi hana kūlohelohe, i kekahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia he ʻano pania no ka mea he kahalaha no ka safron. Hoʻoulu nui nā ʻōlaʻi puaʻa i nā pua nui a pua nani i nā melemele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. E kūkākūkā hou aku mākou i ke ʻano o ka lau nahele calendula, pehea e ulu ai ia, e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopili pono iā ia no ke olakino a me ka lōʻihi.
Pua Kalendula: wehewehe
He pua maʻamau ʻo Calendula i ka pae nanā ma nā ʻāpana āpau. He pā nani, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā moena pua, arabesques, mixborders a lilo i ke kālai me ka moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻO ka momona ʻono e hoʻoiho mai i nā aʻa a me nā pua e hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha.
Hōʻailona ka pua pua
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi kūlana mua o ka mauʻu. Kēia mau lāʻau maoli o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa ma kai komohana o ʻEulopa, ma ke kaʻe Komohana a me Asia hema. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona makahiki o ka calendula.
ʻO nā mau maʻamau maʻamau ka mauʻu mai ka 20 a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Inā he nui ka lepo kahi i kanu ai ka mea kanu, a laila pua nā pua a hiki i ka 70-80 cm ke nānā aku nei i nā kikoʻī he nui aʻe o ka like o ka calendula maʻamau.
Nā hua kanu marigold
Wahi a kahi wehewehe botanical, nā mākeke a pau o ka genus Calendula he mau mea kanu lāʻau. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ribbed. ʻO nā lau he oval, ʻo nā kihi he, kukui keʻokeʻo a ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopili ʻia nā māhele āpau o ka ulu lāʻau me nā lauoho i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pubescence, ʻono a me nā mea ʻala hoʻi i nā pihi, ʻoi aku a i ʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu he pivotal.
ʻO nā inflorescences ka hina honu o nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kekahi kala ʻē aʻe, kahi i loaʻa nā tubular (i waenakonu) a me nā pua nani (petals) me nā pahi kīwī a me nā stigmas. Ma hope o ka pollination, hāʻawi lākou i nā hua. ʻAno ʻole ka pua ʻo Reed. ʻAno like nā ʻano o nā pua calendula ma ke ʻano, ʻo ka hapa nui, ke kua hina a me ke one paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki ʻia i keʻokeʻo a maloʻo a maloʻo ma lalo o ke kuʻi a i ʻole loko.
No ke ʻike! Pau ka mauʻu ʻo Calendula i ka māla i ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki pepeke, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions he ʻano mea e hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā kumu maoli.
Ke pua nā calendula
Ma muli o ka ʻanoʻokoʻa, hiki mai ka pua ma kahi o 40-50 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. No laila, i mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka wā e pua ai ka calendula, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lā e ulu ʻia ai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kumulāʻau i ka hopena o Mei, a ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua e mālama ʻia ma Iune. I kēia manawa, hoʻokō i ka hōʻiliʻili lehulehu. Ma hope o ka weheʻana i kekahi o nā pua, ke hoʻomau nei nā wana a ulu a pua aʻe. No laila, hoʻomau ka pua o ka calendula i ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka calendula
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mauʻu ma ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea hoʻohua. Aia nā pua o ka mea kanu:
- nā kāmele;
- aila aila;
- paʻakai salicylic;
- Hoʻolaha;
- ʻōpala
- alkaloids i loko o nā helu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻohālikelike palapala hoʻopili me ka mea hana calendula "MosFarma"
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho saturated e hoʻoholo i nā waiwai pono o ka mauʻu calendula:
- bactericidal - maikaʻi i ka streptococci a me staphylococci;
- ho'ōla;
- anti-inflammatory;
- huehue.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia nā kui i ke ʻano o nā infusions wai i loko e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea huna o ka bile a me ka mea i hana ʻia. ʻOi waho, ka waiʻona a me nā tolo ka vodka, hoʻōla wai - no ka palū a me nā ʻalā.
Nā papa papa ʻao
Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea aila a me ka tincture e pili ana i ka marigolds. ʻO ka pua ka ʻāpana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana "Rotokan" no ka gargling. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila e mālama i ka puhi ʻana, paʻakikī i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻalā. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Kaleflon" he lāʻau lapaʻau antiulcer, nā suppositories e hoʻohana ʻia no nā fissure anal a me ka hemorrhoids, nā maʻi wahine. Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka mea ikaika nā mea ikaika, aia nā contraindications e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā marigolds.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka māla calendula
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 12 a 20 i nā mea kikoʻī - nā ʻelele o ka ʻano genend Calendula. No ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, hoʻohana nā mea kanu i kahi ʻano hybridization. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he mau ʻano ʻelua - ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mahina, ka mea e pollinate pollen me ka lua kalendula (bicolor), Moroccan a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Kalendula terry nui puaʻa perennial, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa me nā mahana ma lalo o -10 ° C.
Nui! No ka mālama i nā pua, i ka hāʻule ke kahuli ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu wai a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi palaka nui, i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i luna o kahi windowsill.
Palapala Kalena(Calendulakanakou)
Kahi ʻia ma ka māla hema o ʻEulopa e like me ke kanu lāʻau, hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā alanui, ma nā lehelehe kūlohelohe e ka māla maoli o nā hua.
Kūleʻa 45-50 cm kiʻekiʻe, mau ʻōuli ʻulaʻula, ʻōleʻomaʻo. ʻAkole nā pua o ke kula, a maʻalahi, me ka diameter o 1,5-2 cm.
Kalendula officinalis(Calendula officinalis)
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau marigold maʻamau.
Hiki ke melemele, ʻōpala a keʻokeʻo paha nā pua. ʻEleʻele nā pua tubular ma mua o nā pua pua a i ka like like i ke kala. Nā pua i ka mamao mai 2 a 6 cm.
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pua i ka manawa o ko lākou hoʻolaha piha ʻana. Hoʻopala ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o kahi canopy, i mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa no ke keu aku ma mua o ka 1 makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana kaulana o ka Empress. ʻElua mau pua i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 10 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā petals mai ka melemele i ke kukui a i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu he 45 cm.
Geisha like like a chrysanthemum. Loaʻa i nā petals ʻulaʻula. Aia ke kikowaena o ka pua i nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele.
Me ka Terry ʻano me nā petals variegated - calendula Sonnenstein.
ʻŪpā
Geisha
Sonnstein
Calendula: ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pua, he wiwo ʻole ka mea kanu. E nānā mākou i nā kikoʻī hou aku pehea e kanu pololei ai i kahi calendula.
Ke ulu nei i ka marigold mai nā hua
Ke ulu mai ka hua, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā kanu i ka calendula. Hiki i nā mea pana ke ʻae i nā polū māmā -1 ... -2 ° C. E kūpono e lūlū i nā kui i ka papa ākea i ka puna, i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo i ka 12-14 ° C.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka pale ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōkā 4-6 cm hohonu ma luna o kahi moena.ʻoki ʻia nā līlū ma ka ʻāina lepo i nā laina e like me ke aniani 12 cm ma waena o nā lālani a me 5-6 cm i kahi laina.
Ma hope koke o ka lūlū ʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka mea kanu, no ka uhi ʻana iā lākou i ka māla me nā kiʻi pepa. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 4-7 mau lā. Aia a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ka 10 cm, piʻi nā lāʻau i kahi paʻa mau i nā moena pua, rabatki a i ʻole ka mixborder.
Hoʻolohe Inā kiʻekiʻe ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, hiki ke kanu koke i nā kui i kahi ma kahi mau, e kaʻo ʻana i ka moena huiki.
I kēia hihia, helu ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi mamao o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o ke kō.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua kalendula
Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i kahi' kanu 'kanu mea kanu pono mai nā mea kanu pono inā pono ke loaʻa i ka pua mua, a me nā wahi me ke kauwela wela, e like me Siberia.
ʻO ka makahiki o nā mea kanu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana he 25-30 mau lā, no laila, e lawe ʻia ana ka lulu ma ka noʻonoʻo i ka manawa e ulu ai nā hua, 35-40 mau lā ma mua o ka lā i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
No ka līlū hua e lawe i nā pahu a i ʻole nā hale ulu palaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i ka lālani mau i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm.ʻO kahi mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 10 cm.
ʻO ka lepo no ka mea ulu i nā hua o ke ao holoʻokoʻa me ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka humus. ʻO ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua līlū he 22-24 ° C. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hana ʻia me ka potassium humate. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻia nā pahu no ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka lewa hāmama, waiho ʻia ma ke pale openwork, e hoʻonui mālie ana ka manawa i ka neʻe ʻana i ka uaki.
ʻO ka mea e pono ai e ulu i ka calendula
Mākaukau ka lepo ma ke kahua kanu i ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki ʻia nā turf a me nā weed. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka moena pua pua i ka nui o ka humus a i ʻole kaʻuʻāʻuʻu manure. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i nā minerala mineral.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manure i poino ʻia ma lalo o nā kui i ka hāʻule a i ke kauwela hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi aniani o nā poʻo pua o kekahi ʻano like ʻole a hiki i 10 cm me nā pua lōʻihi mau.
Lawe ʻia ke kanu lāʻau i ka hohonu o ka ʻāpana o nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hohonu ka papahele me nā lau, e ʻeha ka lāʻau. No ia kumu like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa mulch ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o ka wai i loko o 1-2 mau pule i ka hebedoma.
Inā mākou e nānā i kahi e ulu ai ka calendula i ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ua pono ka mea kanu i kahi wahi ʻōlule me ka lepo kūmau. ʻO ke kūpono, inā e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka pūnaewele.
Me ka hoʻokalakupua o ka nui o ka ea i hoʻomoʻa me ka humuhumu, aia kahi pilikia o nā maʻi lāʻau. Hoʻokomo pū nā calendula me ka salvia, petunias, marigolds. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i ka ʻai ma hope o ka mint a me nā mea kanu nani.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kahi pua a mālama i ka calendula e pono ai ka ʻai maʻamau. ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu o ka moʻomeheu, i ka manawa o ke kauwela 2-3 e hoʻohua a me nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha-kolamu e hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo. Kūʻai manuahi kūpono, humus, peat i loko o kahi pākaukau o 5-6 kg no 1 m² o nā moena. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pāpapa me ka hana pālela, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Reasil me ka wai kō.
ʻO nā pilikia i ka wā e ulu ana i ka Calendula
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e ulu ulu calendula, ma nā hihia loaʻa ke hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu, hoʻokō i ka pua, a me nā maʻi ʻohe mauʻu.
Ke kāhea nei nā pauka ma Powendy
He aha ka mea inā he mau pua liʻiliʻi nā calendula? ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi ma nā mea kanu marigold e hōʻike ai i ka nele o nā mea kanu organik. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hala.
Wehe i ka lepo i loko o ka pua pua a me ka weed ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻina metabola i loko o ka lepo a hoʻonui i ka lewa i nā aʻa.
ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole hina paha i nā lau ka mea i hōʻike ʻia he momi palā. I ka manawa i kū mua ʻia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Topaz me, i kēlā me kēia lā 10 mau lā, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā lula hoʻi i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi pua calendula nani i loko o ka māla, hiki iā ia ke loli, a hiki i ka mea aloha pua ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kona olakino inā makemake ʻo ia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka kanu ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ka ʻāina ākea, a hiki ke lōʻihi a nui paha ka pua.
