ʻO ke kālā Kalepa ʻo Hydrangea (ʻĀuna kālā)

Noho lōʻihi nā Hydrangea a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e kona ʻano hoʻihoʻi. I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 80 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e manaʻo no ka kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea. Panicled Hydrangea o ka ʻāpana kālā ka Puʻuwai a me nā ʻano pua like ʻole o ka ʻohana Hortense. ʻO ka wā pua e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

Ua hoʻomaka mua ka pua o ka ʻohana Gortenziev i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema. I ka makahiki 14, ua lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i Lūkia a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hānai nā mea kanu i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu - Hydrangea Silver Dollar, i unuhi i ka kālā kālā.

Hyolielea lāʻau

Ua loaʻa i ka pua kona inoa ma muli o ke kala o nā inflorescences - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa loaʻa nā inflorescences i kahi hue kālā-kālā e like me nā kālā kālā. Ua loaʻa hoʻi i kona inoa ʻo Tulip Silver Dollar kona inoa, ma muli o ke kala o nā pua.

ʻO Hydrangea ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pua hilo, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-2,5 mika. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hiki i ka mea kanu ke lawe i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau lāʻau a liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO ka ikaika nā mea pana, ulu ulu a kūlike, ʻo ka nui o ka lei o ka papale he 1.5-1.8 mau laulā. I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lau nui o ka lau elongated.

Nā wehewehee hydrangea pua kālā kālā

ʻOkoʻa nā palaka i ke ʻano o nā inflorescences a me ko lākou waiho kala. ʻO kekahi ʻano mea kanu kaulana ʻo Hydrangea Silver Dollar, ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka pua:

• ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā waihona kālā nui;
• Hōʻike hanana paniculate i kahi pua pyramidal ma ka hope o kēlā me kēia pana;
• ʻAno nui ka pua pua, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka nahele i nā inflorescences lush;
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, loaʻa i ka pua keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kahi kala polū me kahi ke'ōmaʻomaʻo;
• Ma Sepatemaba, lilo nā pua i ka ulaula;
• Kūpono ka loko o ka huluhulu; i ka hope o ka wā ulu, ʻauʻau lākou.

ʻO ka pīpī keʻokeʻo

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Hydrangea ma ke kahua māla a i ʻole nā ​​hui lāʻau. I mea e loaʻa ai ke aʻa, pono e kanu maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina ākea.

E kanu i nā hydrangeas āu e pono ai:

• Nā loea Hydrangea;
• Sand;
• Peat;
• Humus;
• Wai.

Ohwahi kūpono loa

ʻAʻole he lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo Hydrangea, akā no kona ulu maikaʻi pono e koho i kahi kūpono e kanu ai. Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

• He pono lawa ke kukui. Ma ka uhiʻana, lilo nā pua i liʻiliʻi i ka wā. E pale i ka lewa mai ke awakea;
• Pono ka lepo me kahi pālolo me kahi hopena acidic a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i nā lepo alkaline;
• ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka makani ikaika. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi ʻāpana i puʻupuʻu;
• ʻAe ʻia ka palena ʻāina ma nā wahi o ka wai kahawai.

Hiki i nā hana pae

I ka hāpai ʻana i kahi kūpono, hiki nō ke hoʻomaka ka pae ʻāina.

1. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi lua e ana i 40x40 cm, kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm;
2. Inā waikele ka lepo, ua kāwili ʻia ka ʻāpana a me ka mākeke ma ka pā 2: 1: 1;
3. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻili ʻili i loko o ka lua kanu a uhi ʻia me ka lepo me nā hoʻohui. ʻAʻole hohonu ka lau ʻili.
4. ʻO ka sapling e ninini ʻia me 5-7 lita o ka wai.

Pōʻane ka piliona poʻomanaʻo hydrangea e ʻokiʻoki a ulu mai nā hua. ʻO kēlā me kēia kaʻina i loaʻa kāna mau hiʻohiʻona pono.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

I ka hāʻule, i ka wā e hānai ai i ka ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi o ʻokiʻoki, ma hope o ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana 13-15 cm ka lōʻihi a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo. Kūleʻa koke nā aʻa, akā hiki ke kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ai i ka puna.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kūleʻa a me ke kala o nā hua. ʻO kahi hua Hydrangea he ʻano oblong, peʻa ʻia i ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka interspersing.

He aha nā hua like

E ulu ʻia:

1. E uhi i ka pulu me kekahi mau lau o ke aniani, e pālahalaha i nā hua a ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E uhi me ka kānana a i ʻole nā ​​kala, waiho no 1-2 lā;
2. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, pono e loaʻa i ka lepo soddy, humus, peat a me ke one ma kahi pā o 2: 1: 1: 1;
3. E ninini ʻia ka honua i loko o kahi pahu me kahi hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi he 30 cm. E kau i nā huaʻai palupalu ma luna a ʻuʻuku iā lākou me ka honua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hohonu;
4. E ninini i ka honua a e uhi i ka pahu me ke aniani a hiki i ka hua mua ʻana;
5. Hiki ke kanu koke i nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea. Pono e hoʻōla iā lākou ma ka ʻāina a hehi iā lākou, e kāpīpī i ke one ma luna.

No ka mālama ʻana iā hydrangea Silver Dollar e kau pono i ka wai kūpono, ka lole o luna a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka anuanu.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻano

I ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻāwī, ua lawa ia i ka hydrangea wai i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka lā maloʻo me ka lana ʻole. I ke anuanu wela, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, 20-30 lita o ka wai i ka manawa e ninini ʻia i ka lāʻau 1 lāʻau. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka pua i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, e ninini i ka wai ma lalo o nā aʻa, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ma nā lau a me nā inflorescences.

No ka hoʻoilo, mai hoʻohana i ka wai waiola e pale i ka chlorosis lau. Pono ka wai e kahe ana i ka paʻu no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 12 mau hola i loko o nā pahu i ka lewa, no ka mea, ua kiki ka nui o nā chlorine. No ka mea ka lōʻihi o ka lepo o ka lepo, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā o nā conifers, sawdust a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaka.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka lole o luna pono e lawe ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa:

1. No ka hānai mua ʻana iā ʻApelila, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu nitrogen, urea a me ka manure i lawe ʻia i ka wai me ka wai 1:10;
2. I ka mahina mua o Iune, ua hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu e loaʻa ana i ka pāhare;
3. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hydrangea, ua lawe ʻia ke kapa hope loa me ka fertilizers o ka potassium-phosphorus.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka wā o ka wā pua

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama i ka hydrangea, lawa ia e hāʻawi i ka pale me ka pale pale a me ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine. I ka wā o ka pua, pono ia e wehe i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 4-6 cm, 3-4 loi i kēlā me kēia manawa ua lawa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka hoʻomaha

Pono nā mea hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻoi lāʻau ʻoi, no ka mea pono kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wīwī loa ma nā wē he 1-3. I ka wā e ulu ana, a hiki i ka kahe ʻana o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau. Hoʻopau nā lālā maloʻo a me ka deformed, nā inflorescences maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe o ka manawa i ka wanaʻī, e lawe ʻia ka mea ʻala i ka wā e pua ai nā lau mua.

Hoʻomoʻa i nā waihona wai maloʻo

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

ʻO ka waiwai hoʻoilo ʻo Hydrangea Silver i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke kū a hiki i -25 ° C. I nā lateks me ke anuanu huhū, ʻaʻole nā ​​ka lāʻau e uhi no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ka ngahā, ua uhi ʻia ka kumu o ka lāʻau me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka lau. ʻAʻole pono nā mea pana e ʻoki ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e pua ka hydrangea.

I nā wahi me ke anuanu maloʻo, e pale ʻia ka mea kanu mai ke anuanu. Ma kahi o ka shrub, e hana ʻia kahi papa o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalani paha, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, uhi ʻia me nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole mauʻu ma luna.

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻike kālā Hydrangea he mea kanu kūloko ʻole ia e koi i nā kumu nui a me nā kumu no ka kanu a me ka mālama. Loaʻa i nā kala kālā Shrub i kahi kala kala-kala a nani a hiki ke hoʻohanohano i kekahi māla a i ke kauwela kauwela.