He nani a ʻulaʻoni ʻia, ʻoluʻolu a me ka leʻaleʻa - ʻo kēia āpau e pili ana i nā orchids, ka mea kaulana loa i ka hana ʻana i ka māla home. ʻAʻole naʻe he nui ka poʻe i ʻike pehea e ulu ai nā orchids i ke ʻano i ka wā i puka ai lākou ma ʻEulopa a pehea lākou i hele mai ai i ka ʻāina o Rūsia.
Pehea e ulu ai kahi orchid i ke ʻano
No nā poʻe noho o ka metropolis, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā orchids i nā pahu mālama hale, nā ʻāpana window, a i nā mea hōʻike. Kūpono lākou iā lākou, e ulu ana i nā māla wela o ka Amazon.
ʻO Orchids i ka hihiu
ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi orchid i loko o kahi hihiu he mea maʻamau a paʻakikī hoʻi kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻopili wale i nā kūlana. Loaʻa nā mea kanu kokoke i loko o ka honua, i kekahi mau wahi kahima, me ka ʻole o Antarctica. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka US US mua, aia ma kahi o 49 mau ʻano lāʻau o kēia mau mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ululāʻau kai, kahi i hana ai ke kūlohelohe i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa: ʻoi ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe, ke kaʻina o nā ʻōpū o nā ea, a me ka pale mai ka lā wela.
No ke ʻike! Aia i nā mokupuni, ua lanakila nā ʻano o nā ʻano epiphytic, a ma kahi ʻano ulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻāina o nā perennials me ka puna wai puna i kūkulu ʻia.
Aia ma kahi e ulu ai nā orchids
Kūlike, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ulu orchid i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻehā:
- ka hui mua i komo i ka USA, Central a me South America, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana ma kahi o ka eku ana. I loko o kēia panu aniani, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kūlana āpau no ka ulu ʻana o kahi pua, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻano ʻala a pau i laila;
- nā wahi pāpū o nā Andes a me nā mauna Brazil, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā moku āpau o Asia Hema. I loko o kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia he wela, akā ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka pae haʻahaʻa, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano orchid a pau ma aneʻi. Eia ua loaʻa i ka phalaenopsis maʻamau i ulu ka ulu ulu ulu;
- ke kolu o ke kūlohelohe kūo o ka ulu pua e pili ana i nā kihikihi a me nā pāpaona me kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻole ʻoi aku ma nā wahi pōkele a i ʻole ma ka eku ʻeta. Aia nā ʻōiwi terrestrial, spignificant species of epiphytic plant;
- ma ka hā ʻehā i ke anā, he ʻano o ka ʻano o nā orchids i nā ʻano ʻehā ma nā wahi āpau. Nui nā wahi o nā terestrial kahi, a laila ma kahi helu palena.
ʻO ka māhelehele o nā orchids he nui
ʻO ka haʻi mua
I kēia lā i ka hale hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi orchid me ka paʻakikī ʻole, akā hea mai hea ia i nā megacities? ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina kumu i ʻike ʻia ai kekahi no ka pua, akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo no ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia ma nā kope ʻana o Kina, i koho ʻia i ka 500 SM. e. Wahi a nā moʻolelo i haʻi ʻia, ua kākau ʻo pilisopela kaulana ʻo Confucius e like me ka ʻala o kahi pua e like me nā huaʻōlelo o ke aloha o ka naʻau i ke aloha.
Eia nō hoʻi ma Kina, ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahi palapala i kākau ʻia ma ka 700 BC. e., ka mea e wehewehe i ka kikoʻī pehea ua hana ai ka mea kākau ʻo V. i ka pua i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi. Mai ia manawa mai, ua aʻo ka poʻe a puni ka honua i kēia pua kupaianaha, ʻo kona nani, ka ʻono a me nā mea lapaʻau.
Akā, ʻo ia paha, ʻo ka inoa maikaʻi loa no ka pua ua hāʻawi ʻia e ka Theophrastus Helene kahiko, ʻ philoslelo manuʻaka a me ka noʻonoʻo, ua loaʻa i kahi mea kanu me ka pseudobulbs, kāhea ʻo ia iā "Orchis". Ke unuhi ʻia ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo a nā Helene kahiko, ua unuhi i kēia ʻo "testicle". A loaʻa kēia mau mea i ka makahiki 300. SM e.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi o orchid i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kina
Ka hoʻokūkū ola
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā orchids i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola - ma ka awelika, mai 60 a 80 mau makahiki. Akā ke ʻike ʻia nā hilahila lōʻihi ma ke ʻano, he hiki ke ʻoi aʻe kona makahiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, a ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻi ke hoʻāla ʻia kēlā mau hale.
I ka manawa like, he mau mākia a me nā mea kūpono i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā loli i ka ea, a i ʻole ka hemahema, i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, no ka maikaʻi.
E makaʻala! Mai ka wā o ko Kina kahiko, ua ulu ʻia i loko o nā hale o nā ʻohana hanohano, e kahe ana i ka hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka lōʻihi o nā orchids.
Āhea a pehea i lawe mua ʻia ai ka mea kanu i Europa
Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Orchid i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 18, i ka manawa i ʻike ai nā lawaiʻa i nā mokupuni hou a me nā ʻāina. Mai ia wahi mai ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻano ulu lāʻau momona loa. Aia kekahi ʻaoʻī nāna i loaʻa i ka nerd Pelekane kahi tub orchid i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma kahi makana. Akā ʻo kaʻohi a me ka mālama kūpono i alakaʻi i ka mea i hele mai ʻo ia i ke ola a ulu aʻe ʻo ia.
No ke ʻike! ʻO kēia ke kumu e manaʻo ʻia nei ʻo ke hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ʻEnelani no ke ʻano orchid, a ma hope aʻe i Europa.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai ka pua mai Lūkia, ua puka mai mai ʻEulopa ma ke kenekulia 19. A hana ʻo ka hui kaulana ʻo Sandler. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka pua i ka Emepera Rusia iā ia iho a me kona ʻohana.
No laila, i ka makahiki 1804, ua paʻi ʻia kekahi puke e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka mālama a me ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻolaha ana i nā orchids. ʻO ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pua i loko o ka puke, i kapa ʻia i ka hanohano o ka wahine o ka orchidophile alakaʻi ma Rūsia, ʻo K. Engelhard.
ʻO ka nalu lua o ka ʻōlelo kaulana i Rūsia ua kapa ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua, i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai kahi pua nani mai Germany, kahi i ulu kūikawā ʻia ma nā hale ʻala o Goering. Ua lawe nani ʻia nā mea kanu a pau me ka Botanical Garden o Moscow.
ʻO Phalaenopsis orchid i kahi kūlohelohe ma kahi lāʻau
Wahi a nā palapala noi, ua hele mai ka Phalaenopsis orchid mua i Europa i ka makahiki 18 o ke kenekulia. ʻO Phalaenopsis ma ke ano maoli ka manaʻo i ka mea ʻike, a hope ma hope o kona noho ʻana i nā home o nā mea mahalo he nui o nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Pīhoihoi kona nani i nā mea he nui, a nui nā māla pua e hana i ka nui o nā mākeke e ulu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ua kaumaha lākou a pau a hāʻule ʻole. Akā ma hope o hoʻokahi haneli a me ka hapa wale nō, ua ulu iki kēia ʻano orchid ma luna o kahi lāʻau i nā puka makani o nā mea aloha a me nā mea mahalo o kēia pua kupaianaha.
Nui! No ka kanuʻana o kēia ʻano orchid, pono ke kūpono o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole e kōkua kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻalahi i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke kanu nā mea kanu i ka holo mau ʻana o ka lewa.
ʻO Phalaenopsis orchid i kahi kūlohelohe ma kahi lāʻau
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā i hoʻopili hou i kēia ʻanoʻano, ulu a hānai lākou iā lākou iho. I nā mokupuni, hiki ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā kihi a pau, hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha mai kekahi ʻano a hiki i kou hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa. I loko o ka lau i loko o ia lau, e kuʻi ʻia kahi kuʻekuʻe, kahi e loaʻa ai nā pua a i ʻole nā huaʻala.
Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana a ke kumu o ka epiphytes, aia kekahi mau māla e hoʻoili ai i ka hoʻohuihui a me nā mea i hoʻouluulu ʻia. ʻO ka wahi ʻoi a maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu pua ʻana, i ka wā o nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka pua pua, nā mea ʻona a me nā ʻano, hana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kūloko a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nui ka mālamalama.
Nui! Aia kēia lāʻau lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia ma nā pili parasit.
I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano orchid e ola me ka lepo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā waina ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo, hoʻopili ʻia me kā lākou kōkua i ka nui o ka wai a me nā mea momona. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe e kahakaha nā hōʻailona like me ka hiki i ka phalaenopsis ke ulu ma luna o nā kuahiwi o nā mauna, a ma nā ʻōpala papa. ʻO ka mea nui ka nui o ka māʻona.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā mea kanu holoholona a me ka home
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā specimens hale wale nā mea e ulu ana i ke kaila kūlohelohe, nā ʻano ʻēheu kekahi i lakoʻi ʻia. ʻO lākou mau hopena ka hopena o ka hana lōʻihi a me ka hana kaumaha o nā mea hihiu.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu hou i nā ʻano i loaʻa i kahi pua i nā hale i nā hale a me nā hale. Ma mua, ua hana nā mea aloha o kēia mau pua i nā kūlana e like me ka hiki ke kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pua, akā, he hana paʻakikī loa ia. No laila, hoʻomohala holomua nā mea kikoʻī i nā ʻano hou e liʻiliʻi ana i ke kūlana, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i kahi hale.
E makaʻala! I kēia mau lā, i loko o nā hale a me nā hale noho ʻike hiki i kāu mau ʻano o nā orchids i hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻaʻole e ulu i nā lāʻau, akā i ka lepo. A ua manaʻo ʻia lāua no ka nani a me ka unpretentiousness.
Me kēia, aia nā ʻano orchid a ʻoi paha ka pōkole o ke ola. A inā ola kūlohelohe ka ola o ka orchid ma waena o 60-80 mau makahiki, a ʻo 100 paha, a laila noho nā ʻano kīlea home ma kahi o 8-10 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahiʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā orchids a me nā mea e ulu ana i ke kai kūlohelohe he lūlū a nui hoʻi. Hoʻol pinepine pinepine nā pua kūloko i kahi ulu pua i hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa, i ka wā e ulu wale ai nā pua orchids i ke kauwela wale nō.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka home a me nā orchids hihiu
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka ulu ʻana o kēia pua nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā orchids - ka ʻūhū maoli a me nā ʻokoʻa, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻano domesticated. Akā, no ka mea he mau hale ʻehā a i ʻole nā mea maʻamau, he mea nani wale lākou a pau, a ʻo ka hapanui o lākou, he mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻonaninani.
No laila ulu nui ka orchid a puni ka honua, kahi i loaʻa nā kūlana kūpono no ia. ʻO ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe a me ke ana wela, nui ka mālamalama - a maanei i mua o ka mea kanu e hana i kahi mea kupanaha ka hana a me ka lima o nā botanist
