ʻO ka Primrose (Primrose) he huaheʻe o nā mea kanu lōlani puaʻa ulu o ka ʻohana Primrose. ʻO ka māhele ʻana o ka panina maʻi i loko o ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Kina, e makemake i ka ʻāina nāu i kokoke i ka wai.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Latin ma ka mua, ʻo ka primrose. ʻAʻole i kēia mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua e pua a i manaʻo ʻia he harbinger o ka wai.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Primrose
Kūpono mai ka 10 a 25 cm. ʻO ka lau he ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pōkole, fleecy, ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosal basal. Loaʻa nā pua pua i ʻelima-aniani, nā ʻāpana like ʻole, aia ma ka pā liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o nā ʻano, ʻano ʻawale a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences.
Nā ʻano ʻano primrose no ka mālama home
Ua ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o ka primrose i loko o ka māla a me nā mea i loko. ʻOiai e hiki ke ulu ulu o ka mea mua ma ka home.
Kūpono nā ʻano e like me kēia no ka mālama ʻana i nā windowsill:
| Kālā | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau | Nā pua Ka lawole ʻO ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻohemo ʻana |
| Obconica (Waihoʻi ʻae) | Ke kiʻekiʻe - 20 cm. Hiki i nā alaka i ka pā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. | Elliptical me nā kihi serrated serrated. | Lavender, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, salmon, poni, ʻulaʻula (7 cm). ʻOno maikaʻi lākou. Umopela. ʻO ka makahiki (me ka mālama maikaʻi). |
ʻApole palupalu (malakoid) | Kūleʻa i 30 cm. | Elongated mālamalama i kukui ma ke kihi, ka pae i loko o ke ʻano o ka naʻau. | Keokeo, lilac, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻula (4 cm). Panicled. ʻO Pepeluali-Malaki Pōhaku, mau aku ʻo 3-5 mahina. |
| Kāne ʻole | ʻAʻole oi aku i ka 20 cm. | Long emerald, i waenakonu he vein malamalama. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maka. | Pale melemele, akā aia nā kukui ʻē aʻe, hoʻokahi (2-4 cm). ʻApelila - Iulai. |
ʻO ka mālama home primrose ma ka home
Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō mai loko mai o ka pua ma ka makahiki.
| Kālā | Nā Kūlana | |
| I ka wā kanu | Ma hope o ka pua | |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | ʻO ka puka makani komohana a i ʻole. | Wahi maikaʻi. Mai ʻae ʻoe i ka lā pololei, pale. |
| Mālama i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, akā me ka hanaʻole. | ||
| Kūleʻa | + 12 ... +15 ° C. I nā kumu kiʻekiʻe, hāʻule nā pua. | + 15 ... +18 ° C. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Moisturize iki. | Ke pau nei ke kihi topelō. |
| E hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe ma ka lumi lumi. Mai ʻae i ka kahawai wai. Lawe mai lākou mai loko mai a i ʻole ia i ka nuku, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule i nā lau. | ||
| Hoomaka | 60-70%. Mai hōʻʻai ʻole, waiho i loko o ka pā me pālolo me ka pālolo hoʻomehana hoʻonui, hoʻomāhuʻe i ka pua. | |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | ʻO ka manawa 2 mau pule me ka nui o nā minamina mineral no ka pua ʻana (0.5 ka waiū). | ʻAʻole pono. |
| Polio | Peat, lau, turf, sand in proportions like. | |
Kāikela
Transrected primrose i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka manawa lohi (ʻOkakopa) e hoʻoikaika i ka pua.
Kūpōpili pākeke - ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
- Koho ʻia ka poti i kahi pālahalaha, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea ma mua o ka 1.5 cm.
- Palapala i ka lepo (nā pala, nā keramika i wāwahi ʻia) e waiho ʻia ma lalo.
- Hōʻalo ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma o ka transshipment e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana.
- ʻAʻole hohonu ka pale, e waiho ma luna o ka mea i luna.
ʻAno hānau
Loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou e ka hua a hoʻohele i ka ulu lāʻau.
Nā huʻu
Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu mea e mālama ʻia ma ka Iulai:
- E lawe i kahi pālahalaha pālahalaha, ninini i ka pitike a me ke one ma nā huina like.
- E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole o ka hohonu, e pīpī māmā me ka substrate.
- Uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- E mālama i ka mahana + 16 ... +18 ° C. Moisturize wā maʻamau.
- Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou lawa kūpono (1.5 mau mahina) i kanu ʻia ai.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
Ke hoʻolilo nei i ka primrose ma luna o nā makahiki 3 o ka hina i lalo, e hana ʻia nā hana penei:
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ke aʻa ma o ka hoʻopio malū ʻana i ka ʻāina mai lākou.
- Kahi nā lālā'ōpiopio me kahi ulu ulu a kaʻawale hoʻi mai ka ʻōnaehana.
- K kanu ʻia ka ʻōlelo makuahine i loko o ka ipuhao i mākaukau, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā keiki i ke one kahe a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Ke puka nei nā puka waho, e noho ana lākou ma nā pahu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka primrose
I kahi hihia i ka mālama ʻana: ka pono kūpono i ke kukui, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela, ʻokoʻa loa a i ʻole ka wai o ka nāwaliwali, hiki ke maʻi ka home. Pono e nānā a hana i ka hana i ka manawa.
| Hōʻike hōʻike kūwaho ma nā lau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu | O ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻoponopono |
| Kōmaʻomaʻo. |
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| Ke hāʻule nā kala. |
| Nānā i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. |
| Kōmaʻi kala. ʻOluʻolu, ʻūlū. |
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Pūnaewele Hoʻopau, pani a maloʻo. | ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. |
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| Ke kūlana o ka pili. ʻĀwīwīwī, ʻūmaʻa. | Nā Aphids. |
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Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: primrose - he kōkua no ka hemahema o vitamina
ʻAʻole mahalo ʻia ʻo Primrose no kona maikaʻi wale nō, akā no kona mau ʻano maʻi. Aia i kona mau lau he nui ka nui o ka waikawa ascorbic a me ka carotene. ʻO nā aʻa - glycosides, saponins, aila aila. Hiki iā ia ke hana no ka nele o nā huaora i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā heila no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka salads, nā ʻai, nā kīʻaha nui. Me kā lākou kōkua e ho'ōla ai i nā hōʻeha, ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka primrose:
- painkiller (rheumatism, migraine, headaches);
- diuretic (nā pua ʻoliki, nā ʻōpū);
- expectorant (bronchitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, whooping cough);
- sedative (insomnia, neurosis).
ʻO ka infusion o nā lau a me nā pua o ka primrose - kahi inu o ka ikaika a me ke olakino.
