Na Leucanthemum (kebn daisy) no ka ʻohana Astrov, ma mua o kahi i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Chrysanthemums. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai, nā ʻano genus me nā ʻano he 2-7 mau kenekulia. I loko o ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ia e noho ana i nā wahi humuhumu o Asia a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻAʻole pua ka pua i ka pua, e like me nā chrysanthemums. Pihoʻi i ko lākou ʻano ʻano ʻona. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono loa o ka nyvyanik:
- kiʻekiʻe a 0.6 m;
- hana kumupaʻi;
- e ʻoki i nā ʻoki me nā maka;
- basal a me nā lau nū i nā petioles elongated;
- lobed a or serialated plate;
- nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o kahi hemisphere, i hui pū ʻia i nā pale;
- Kili ʻia nā ʻōpū puna leme i loko o nā hīnaʻi i ka waena;
- nā pua pua i ulu, ʻohe ʻohe, ke keʻokeʻo ma ke kaʻe.
Hoʻopau ka Leucanthemum i mau manawa 2 i ka makahiki: ma Mei a me ʻAukake. I Kepakemapa, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua maloʻo nā pua.
ʻO ka Leucanthemum kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau āpau i nā pahu hua kanu hoʻokahi. I loko o nā kikoʻīpiki pua-pua nui, ʻoki lākou me ka nui o ka lā. Ma ka uhi polu a ma ka ʻāpana, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hua;
ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi-pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i emi iki ka nele i ka māmā māmā. No ka ulu ikaika, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu, kūleʻa a alkaline paha e pono: loam Sandy a loam.
Nā ʻokoʻa o ka nyvyanik mai kahi camomile hihiu.
- pua nui;
- nā papa pālua i nā ʻano like ʻole;
- lōʻihi, ʻōpio lōʻihi me ke kī ʻole ʻana;
- ma ka 1 pana i ka pua nani wale.
ʻOiai ke kaulana nei ʻo ka nivyanik i kapa ʻia he māla daisy, ʻo nā mea kanu kahi kamaʻāina wale nō.
Nā ʻano o Leucanthemum
Hoʻokomo wale nō kekahi mau mea kanu:
Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā lau / pua | Nā Manuia | Nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou pua, ka manawa e hoʻokumu ai i nā pua |
Maʻamau | ʻO ka makahiki mua a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke kūʻole i ka makekau, ka pale ʻana i ka pale. | ʻOmaʻomaʻo, me nā niho ma ka perimeter. Maʻalahi, me ka pūliki, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano o ka ʻohe. | Maxim Koenig. | Diamona 8-12 cm. Mei-Iulaiū. |
Kamāiwahine. | Half Terry. ʻO ka hopena o ka puna-hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. | |||
Sanssouci | Nui, terry, lemon i ke kikowaena. ʻO ka lua o ke kauwela o ke kauwela. | |||
ʻOi loa | Ua ulu ia i 1 m. | Basal, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi Nui, maʻalahi, terry. | Kelemania | 10 cm Mai ka lā mua o Iulai a i ka hopena o ka hopena. |
Kāmaeleleahine. | Me ka pūlima nani nani. Mai 2 mau mahina o ke kauwela a hiki i nā frosts mua. | |||
Kāʻu kaikamahine liʻiliʻi | ʻAʻaka Mai ka hopena o Iune a ʻOkakopa. | |||
Palani Daisy. | ʻAe like me kahi chrysanthemum. Iulai-hopena o Kepakemapa. | |||
Nā Kūpono Alanui. | Māmā maʻalahi, ʻ Amber maʻalahi. Mai 2 mau kauwela o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo. | |||
Mayfield. | E ulu i 2 mau lālani, hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻoihana. Iulai-Kepakemapa. | |||
Pōhaku Kahuna. | ʻAʻaka Mai ka hopena o Iune a ʻOkakopa. | |||
Wirral Suprim | Half Terry. Mai ka hoʻomaka o Iulai ma ka hau. | |||
Ke Keokeo Paʻa | Hoʻopili, hōʻiliʻili i nā hīnaʻi. Mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa. | |||
Nāoa | Me nā kumu ikaika, hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. | I ka waihona e ʻākoakoa ai i nā kumu. Lōʻihi, a i ka 30 cm. ʻO Terry, mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi a hiki i ke kukukō polū kala. | Fiona Goghill. | Kūpono ka petals. Nani ka nui, kala ʻōuli. Iune-Iulai hoʻi. |
Buta nunui. | Nui, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo. Midsummer-ʻOkakopa | |||
Kahuli Nui. | Kohi i nā hīnaʻi. Iune-Iulai hoʻi. |
I ka wā e lūlū ai i ke kumulāla kumulāʻau i kahi ākea
Inā ʻoe e lūlū mai ke ahiahi o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, a laila e ulu aʻe nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hapalua mahina wale nō. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, e ulu ikaika nā mea a pua a me nā pua hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i kahi vernus i ka hopena he lūlū, a laila hiki ke nānā ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka nā hua pua i ke kauwela.
Ke lūlū ʻana ma ka ʻeʻe:
- E hoʻokomo i nā hua ma kahi 2 cm cm.
- I waena o nā lālani 0.2-0.3 m.
- Hoʻomoʻu ʻia, ke hōʻoia nei ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻano hoʻonaninani.
- Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, hoʻopau pono lākou i ka waiho ʻana o ka 9-15 cm ma waena o nā hua.
- Inā aloha ia e hoʻolei i nā lāʻau i weliweli, e hoʻohili ʻia. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi e aʻala i ke aʻa i nā palu lepo hoʻomehana.
- Kūpuhi ʻia nā hua kanu i ka 0.4-0.5 m.
Me ka mālama pono, ulu wikiwiki ka leucanthemum.
Pehea e ulu ai nā mea kanu o ka nivyanik ma ka home, i ka wā kanu
Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka navyavnik koke ma ka papa māla, a ulu mua i nā hua kanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua i ka makahiki mua. Hoʻomaka ka Cultivation i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela mua.
- Hoʻopiha nā pahu noho me ka lepo, meaʻai i ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻili i kahi centimeter, hoʻoinu ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani e hana ai i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- Aia nā hua kanu ma +22 ° C, e hāʻawi i ke kukui ākea no lākou. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wahi mālama i kēlā me kēia lā no ka leʻaluna a me ka wai.
- Ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, i ka wā e kū mai ai nā pua, e wehe aku ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene Waiho ʻia ke kukui like. Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i + + ... +20 ° C.
- Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o 3 mau lau maoli, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ke one, peat, deciduous humus i ka nui like.
- Kau ʻia, mālama ʻia ma ke kukui mālamalama.
- Mai ka lā o Mei, ua paʻakikī ka lāʻau ulu: lawe lākou iā lākou no 2-3 mau hola. I ka wā mua, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ipu i ka wahi pale, pale lākou mai ka makani ikaika a me nā kumumanaʻo. Ke hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā pua, ua waiho ʻia lākou i ka lā. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī, hiki i ka nyvnik ke liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi.
Huli i loko o ka puka ākea ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, inā i ka pō ʻaʻole ka honua i ka neʻe.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi nyvyanik
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ka mea kanu e hana i nā pala mānoʻo. I Mei a Kepakemapa paha, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau a kanu i ia:
- E kāʻei maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka luku ʻana i ka popo lepo.
- Māhele i nā ʻāpana like.
- Kūkulu i nā lua i kūpono i ka nui o ka rhizome.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ala mai ka mahina o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
- E ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāina basal me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka rhizome. Haalele i ke aerial wehe ʻole.
- Holo i kahi ma kahi mau.
- Kahe wai nui.
Ma ka mālama mālama chamomile waho
ʻO nā 2-3 mau makahiki mua, nā liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau.
Ke hana nei i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a me ka mālama pono, ulu nui ka nyvyanik: i loko o nā mahina liʻiliʻi wale nō e hele ai a hiki i 80 cm ma ka circumference, 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho
Pono e kanu i kahi ma kahi kukui maikaʻi. E ʻae ʻia ka pale ʻana ia. Me ka nele o ka māmā, e ulu ikaika nā wana, e nalowale ka nyvyanik i kona hiʻohiʻona.
Polio
Lawe i ka kukui, maloʻo, lepo maikaʻi. Kūleʻa ka nahele i ka chernozem, loam a kūleʻa aiʻole haʻahaʻa. Ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pH, e make ka leucanthemum; ma kahi pālato pālua a me ke one, e mālie ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pua.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka wā e pau ka topsoil. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole he stagnation wai. I ka wā maloʻo nui, e hoʻohui i ka 10 l o ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa. No ka mālama i ka makuku, mālama i ka lāʻau me ka sawdust, nā ʻōpala, nā mea kanu i hoʻōla ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka lole
E hānai i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. E lilo ke ʻano o ka minamina a me nā hui pū ʻana. Inā kāpili ʻoe i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e tupu, ulu maikaʻi ka leucanthemum ma ka papa māla.
Pehea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka pua
Hoʻokuʻu ka wehe ʻana o nā hua a me ka ikaika o ka mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu e hōʻiliʻili i ka hua inflorescence, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka maloʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana hou.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petals, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka nyvyanik no ka hoʻomaha. E ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu, waiho i 0.1 m me nā lau basal.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, akā i nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo -20 ° C pono ʻoe e uhi i ka lāʻau me nā lau, hāʻule i nā lau, mulch me ka pit. E haʻalele i ka malu i ke kahawai puna.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomalo ʻana i ka maʻi
Inā hana hewa kekahi i ka mālama, hiki i ka nyvyanik ke maʻi. Nā leʻaleʻa maʻamau, kā lākou mau hōʻailona, therapeutic a me nā mea pale pale:
Nā maʻi | Hōʻikeʻike waha | Kākoʻo a me ka pale |
He maʻi maʻiʻo Mose. |
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Palapala ʻia nā maʻi pāpaʻi (hōʻeha ka maʻi ma o ka lepo a i nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia). |
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Ramulariosis |
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Septoria |
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ʻAno ʻaila. |
| Ma mua o ke kanu, e kau i loko o Trichodermin a i ʻole Alirin-B hoʻonā. |
Kāu | ||
ʻO nā miners leaf Chrysanthemum (nā pua o nā leʻaleʻa a me nā lealea). |
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Kūpono. |
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Pennies. |
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Nā Aphids. |
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Kālehu lāʻau i nā kālai ʻāina
ʻO nā Breeders i hana i nā māla i loaʻa ʻaʻole wale i ke kala-keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo o ka petals, akā ke aniani ʻulaʻula, nā kahe kaila - ka hua like ʻole. Ke hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hopena hoʻolālā hoihoi.
No nā puʻu alpine a me nā lua pōhaku, ua kūpono kūpono nā spesia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke Kamāliʻiwahine, Snow Lady. Hiki ke hoʻohui iā lākou me nā daisies a me nā marigolds. Maemae maikaʻi a paʻa a maikaʻi nā loulou o ka leucanthemum i kahi pūnaewele.