ʻO ka Tritsirtis ka pua kanu hakanui mea nui mai ka ʻohana Liliaceae nui, a he 20 o nā ʻano heʻehā lākou. Kahi like kēia mau pua nani i ke ʻano o nā orchids, akā he nui ka poʻe mua o ka mālama ʻana.
I ka ʻōlelo Helene, ua heluhelu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo tricirtis ma "ʻekolu ʻōpala" - ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia pua i kahi nectaries. Hele mai ka mea kanu mai nā ʻāina hikina, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā Himalaya a me Iapana. Ke ulu nei nā pua pua, ua ulu nā tricirtis mai ka makahiki 9 mai, akā i lilo ai ke kaulana kaulana i nā kenekulia 20 wale nō.
Nā inoa o Tricirtis
ʻO Tricirtis ʻekolu inoa inoa:
- Ma Filipina, ua kapa ʻia kēia pua nani i "bead lily," no ka mea e hoʻohana ai nā kamaʻāina i kona wai no ka maunu i ka wā e ʻimi ai lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻai.
- Ma Iapana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "cuckoo" ma muli o ke kala ʻono, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka plumage o kēia manu.
- Ma ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "lāʻau orchid" no ka mea hoihoi, kumu like ʻole o kēia pua nani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i like like me kahi orchid, akā he mea hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ia me ka nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Tricirtis
Tritsirtis - e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ālaio kūlohelohe, nā mea kanu pua. Ua ulu aia i nā wahi ulaula laupili, aloha palupalu, lepo peaty. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka wā maloʻo, akā ua paʻakikī loa nā kulu huki iā ia.
ʻAʻole hohonu ka papa aʻa, ulu maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻōla. Ke kū pololei ka ʻāʻā (ma laila branched), cylindrical, ʻōpio, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 a 100 cm, i kekahi manawa.
Nā lau i kū ʻole ai nā lau, e wāwahi i ka kumu o ka lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona he oval a i ʻole elongated (kālika ka lōʻihi). Hiki i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 cm, ākea a hiki i 5 cm. ʻO nā pua nui i ke kiʻi o kahi leʻaleʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences. ʻOluʻolu ke kala, hiki i ka monophonic (keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, beige, ʻulaʻula, uliuli) a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pōkole, pinepine nā poni.
I ka wā lohi, puka mai nā hua me nā hua ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he melemele, aia nō i nā pōkō oblong.
Nui nā ʻano ulu ulu ulu holoholona o kēia pua i ʻike i nā nāhelehele mamao o ka subtropical zone. No laila, a hiki mai i kēia lā, e loaʻa ana nā huaʻāina nā mea maʻamau hou i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā momo maʻamau maʻamau a me nā hoʻoilo-tricirtis
I ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka tricirtis.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kekahi mau pūʻulu me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he wela-aloha, a loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano lāʻau anu-maloʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano |
| Kōkua (Tricyrtis flava) (kūlohelohe kūlohelohe) | Kūlike nā hua lāʻau i kekahi manawa, kiʻekiʻe 25-50 cm. ʻO nā pua he monophonic ʻoni a spkled paha, aia ma ka piko o nā kumu, kohi ʻia i nā inflorescences o kekahi mau ʻāpana. |
| Hulu Kaʻili (Tricyrtis pilosa) | Ke kihi i ka 60-70 cm. ʻO nā pua i keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe ulu pinepine ʻo ia i mea kanu. |
| Hālima pōkole (Tricyrtis hirta) | ʻO ka mea mua mai nā subtropics Kepani. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia e nā māla lāʻau, no ka mea, he paʻakikī i ka wā paʻakikī. Hoʻopapa ʻia nā kime, me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole māmā, kiʻekiʻe 40-80 cm.ʻO nā lau he oval, condated. ʻO nā pua Hirta he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula. Nui nā pūpū ma ka ulu kālā, a ʻo kekahi i luna o ka ʻaukā. E ulu koke nā aʻa i lalo o nā pua kuʻuna. |
| Nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele | Hōʻele ʻia nā pua, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (raspberry, ʻulaʻula), aia nā wahi kukui. |
| ʻOosaosa (nani, Taiwanese) (Tricyrtis formosana) | Hoʻonohonoho ka pua - keʻokeʻo, lilac, ʻulaʻula me nā burgundy a i ʻole nā kala brown. ʻO nā lauoho a hiki i 80 cm ke lōʻihi ka lauoho, me nā lau oval. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ulia ʻē aʻe. |
| Ka nani Purple | ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano; he ili nā lau. Ua keʻokeʻo nā pua i ka pua poni, ʻoi ʻia nā petals. |
| ʻO Broadleaf (Tricyrtis latifolia) (hoʻoilo nui ka hoʻoilo) | ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaho hau nui. Nāpaʻa a hiki i 60 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pua, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences. |
| Broadleaf (Kōkuhi Lele) (Hardy) | Aia nā pua i ka pua me nā kiʻi brown. Nā kumukūʻai a i 80 cm. Nā ovves nā ovate, ʻiliʻu. |
ʻO ka palena o tricirtis
ʻOiai no ka paʻakikī o kēia mau mea kanu, i kēlā mau wahi kahi e mau nei ka lulu ma mua o ka wā hāʻule, e pōkole ka manawa pua. No ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka hapa lua o ke kauwela a hāʻule ka kumu nui i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomau ana a hiki i ka mahana. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua me nā kanu kanu ʻana.
Kauka lākou i ka ʻāina maluhia i kahi ʻoluʻolu o Kepakemapa.
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka pae ʻāina ma ka ʻāina ākea
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu i nā wahi i kahi nui o ka lā ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ma kahi o nā lāʻau.
ʻO kahi wahi no lākou he māla me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Makemake lākou i ka ʻāina nāhele nahele me nā humus mai nā lau, pit mau ʻōpala, a me nā chernozem.
Mai ʻae i ke kūpaʻa o ka wai ma nā aʻa, papa hana. No laila, pono ke koho ʻia i kahi ma lalo o lākou e pale mai ka makani, a me ke ʻano pono o ke kukui ʻana i ke ahiahi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka tricirtis:
- Hua i ka lepo. Lawe ʻia ka lūlū i ka wā o ka ʻohi, ua kūpono wale nā mea i hōʻiliʻili hou (heʻano haʻahaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka hua i hala). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ia i ka pūnāwai, akā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i nā hua kanu ma o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka friji ma ka papa lalo o ʻekolu mau pule. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu he like ʻole.
- Nā huaʻōlelo. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i mālama ʻia me kahi ulu stimulant e kanu ʻia i loko o nā kōkōlima i Pepeluali. Hoʻomoana i ka lepo i kahi paʻa o ka mahana wela ma ka pūnāwai. Hoʻōla ka pua i 1-2 mau makahiki.
- Ka māhele o nā rhizomes. I ka ʻāpana a i ke kauwela paha, me kahi hua manu, kahi ʻāpana o ke aʻa me kahi kaʻina e hoʻokaʻawale a kanu ʻia i kahi ʻē. Hāʻawi kēia pae ʻāina i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi nā mea kanu, pua kahi wikiwiki.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. I ke kakahiaka ulu, ua kūpono nā aʻa ʻōpala, i ke kauwela - hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wahi i ʻokiʻoki me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu (Kornevin) a ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopiliʻia nā aʻa a hoʻoikaika i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
Ke ulu a mālama i ka tricirtis
Me ke koho kūpono o ka wahi, e lilo nā mea hopohopo a pau e pili ana i kēia mea kanu.
- ka inu paʻa ʻana - hiki nō ke kanu i nā wahi kuahiwi, akā ke hoʻolako ʻia ka palu mau ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kanu;
- lālama mākou, wehe i ka lepo (i hana ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai);
- ʻoi aku ka lole (top, humus, peat, fertilizers fertilizers, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka manure);
- Hoʻopili i nā pua pala.
Pehea e ʻae ai ʻo Tritsirtis i ka hoʻoilo
I nā kūlana climatic o ka palena waena, kahi e hele pinepine ai nā hana kīnā, pono e uhi kēia mau mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki mai nā rhizomes.
No ka ʻānai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka agrofibre a i ʻole ʻōpō mānoanoa. ʻAʻole koi nā ʻano ʻano like like melemele i ka pale o ka hau.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻae ʻia e overheat. No laila, i ka wā mua, i ka wā e mālamalama ai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻowalewale ʻia.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lepo mai ka wela ma ka mulching me ka lāʻau paina.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o tricirtis
ʻO ka Tritsirtis ke kū'ē i nā pōpoki. I ka hapanui o ka manawa pinepine, ua nalo aku lākou no ka nui o ka wai ʻana ma ka lepo paʻakikī, inā kaʻe o ka wai a pohō nā aʻa. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi mai ka ʻōpala, nā lālā a me ke one ma lalo o ka pua.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pilikia e nā snails a me nā slugs, kahi e ʻai ai i nā lau a hiki i nā lua. Mālama mai nā hua moa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka lāʻau lāʻau e pale iā lākou - ke pale ʻole lākou i ka neʻe o kēia mau pōpilikia.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Tritsirtisy i ka mālama nui ke kanu a mālama a me ka mālama ma ka ʻāina ākea. Hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke hoʻonani i kahi ʻāina pilikino. ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Tritsirtis i nā māla hui. Ua kanu pono lākou i nā kahawai kokoke, kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. No ka mea loaʻa ka loaʻa o ka manawa liʻiliʻi no ka hana maʻamau me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā moena pua, he ʻike maoli nā perennials.
