ʻO ka Stachis a i ʻole chistets kahi mea kanu lāʻau o ka makahiki, ka Iasnatkovye ʻohana. Nui nā ʻano a me nā ulu lāʻau makahiki.
ʻO ka ʻano hoʻolālā me Byzantine Chistec a i ʻole ka stachis hulu hipa. Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka puʻuwai, ʻo kona mau a me nā lau ia i ʻula kala.
Ma ka nahele, ulu ka lole keʻokeʻo ma Turkey, Iran, Armenia, Crimea, ma North Caucasus. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māla kula i loaʻa i nā wahi a pau o Rūsia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ola o stachis
He maʻamau nā Chistec ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale ʻo Australia. Aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano. Ma kahi o 50 mau mea ulu e ulu ma nā wahi like o Rusia.
Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 1 mika, kahi hiʻohiʻona - nā lau pubescent. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano - nā ʻōpū puʻupuʻu, jagged, oval.
I loko Latin, "stahis" ke ʻano o "spike". ʻO ka inflorescences o stachis e kiʻi i kahi pepeiao. ʻO nā pua nāʻuʻuku, pāhola, ʻulaʻula, poni, lilac, poni, ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo.
Ka pua mai Mei a ʻAukake. Nā huaʻai i ke ʻano o kahi pālato.
Ke kanu a me nā ala o ka hoʻohuna
Aia nā ʻano momona. No ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ua hana ʻia nā Chichek Chinese artichoke ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ma China, Iapana, South Asia, a e hoʻohana ʻia i ka kulī ʻa Farani a me Belgium. He pilina koʻikoʻi kona pili i kēia artichoke.
ʻO kona ʻano puna o ka ʻula-ʻalani o ka ʻula i loaʻa i ke ʻano ʻōlaʻi, he mea e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pūlima elongated a i ʻole kaona o kahi pepeke. ʻO kēia ka huahana haʻahaʻa-calorie, mau mea kalo, nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ai, ʻohi.
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka ʻāina i ka kō a i ka hoʻoilo paha, no ka mea ke pale anu. No kēia mea, hoʻohana ʻia nā kōpuku, ulu ʻia e like me ka makahiki.
ʻO kahi Stichis Chinese artichoke kahi hua hoʻohua kiʻekiʻe me ka hapa he haneli o ka ʻāina hiki ʻoe ke kiʻi i 20-25 kg o nā hua kanu. ʻOiai kēia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka tubers, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o kēlā me kēia ma mua o 7 mau grama. Kūleʻa kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau ma mua o 100 mau hua.
ʻOi aku ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika i nā lā 130-150. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā pua i ka hohonu o 5 cm, ma waena o nā pua - 60 cm, ma waena o nā mea kanu i nā lālani - 20 cm.
Ua koho ʻia nā kōpapa nui no ka hoʻohuli, a hiki ke loaʻa mai ka hopena kiʻekiʻe mai lākou. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kāwele ʻia i ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate a maloʻo i ka lewa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi artichoke i ka China he like ia me ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala i maʻamau i waena o Rūsia. I ka wā o ka ʻūlū ʻana, mālama ʻia ka puʻu ʻana ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻo 3 mau manawa wale nō.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka hapa ʻelua o ka malama o Kepakemapa, no laila ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau a ʻohi i nā kūmato. Ma hope koke iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻololi maʻalahi nā lole kala - e ka mahele maʻalahi. Kuwī lākou i nā kaʻina hana a kanu lākou. E ulu wikiwiki i lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki i nā lā kuahiwi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo ia i pane aku i ka wela, ʻaʻole pono ia i ke kaumaha hou i ke ʻano o kahi kāpena i kēia manawa.
Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia e nā hua kanu. I kēia mau mea, ua ulu nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu i kūpono no kēia mau pahuhopu, ke kī ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā lau piha ʻelua a, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi paʻa i ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm.
ʻO ka mālama Stachis: ka hānai a me ka hoʻopalike
Kahi mea koho. ʻO ka pāpaho wale nō ka pipi a inu i ka manawa. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu i ka lepo acidic. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi mākeke a me nā wai hoʻomehana nui. No laila, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa i nā wahi pale me ka lepo hoʻokaʻawale.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i ka honua ʻilihune me ka loea paʻakikī.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole he pilikia. I nā hihia kūʻokoʻa, i ka wā i wānana ʻia ai ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole mailo, ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia a uhi ʻia paha ka lepo ma ka uhi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea ulaula stachis, pale lākou i kēia mea kanu.
Hiki ke pilikia wale mai i nā popo a me nā pala. No laila, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana a me ka hoʻōki o ka wai ʻona i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā Chistets no ka mahiʻai i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa.
Palapala noi
Stachis - pepeiao o ka hipa, huluhulu, keʻokeʻo Byzantine - nā inoa like ʻole no kekahi ʻano mea hoʻonani.
Kokoke kona mau lau ma muli o ka puaki ʻuluʻulu, palupalu, e like me ka ʻili o kahi holoholona hānai, nānā nui nā maikaʻi o nā moena pua maʻamau.
Aia ka erect, ma kahi he 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, aia nā ʻano e kolo ana me ka ʻalā. ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e maikaʻi e like me nā palena ma nā ala.
Nani nā Stakhis ma kekahi puʻu alpine a me nā ʻāpana ʻāina i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kona ʻāina home - ka mauka kuahiwi o Kina.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā peduncles ma hope o ka hōʻike, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā mea kūʻai aku nui. Hoʻomaʻahaʻa iki ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe ʻo Chistye monje (stachys monieri hummelo). ʻO kona nani nani aniani ke nānā i ka nani o nā moina pua a mahalo ʻia nā wā pua lōʻihi.
Hele maikaʻi me hosta, milkweed, cypress a me nā lau ʻala ʻē aʻe.
E ʻōlelo aku ai ka noho ʻana ʻo Mr. Summer: stachis storage ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
E hūnā i ka hua i loko o kahi maloo, maloʻo ,ʻeleʻele - cellar, basement, closet, garage. Hiki iā ʻoe, e like me nā lau ʻana i nā aʻa, i ka lepo, e hoʻopiha me nā one a i ʻole sawdust. No laila noho lākou i ka wai kime a me ka crispy.
Loaʻa nā hua hou a maloo. Hoʻomalo ʻia ʻo Stachis ma luna o ka ipu palaoa i ka +60 ° C, a laila hina ʻia, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paura ma ke ʻano he lau no nā kīʻaha like ʻole.
ʻO nā waiwai Therapeutic, hoʻohana a me nā contraindications o stachis
Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nahele Chistecis ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a ua kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ka gynecology, postpartum therapy.
Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Stachis i ka hopena sedative. ʻOi aku kona mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ka motherwort.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā chists me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka choleretic a me nā anti-inflammatory, ʻo ka hopena kekahi i ka hopena antitoxic.
Hōʻike ʻia ka artichoke China i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ka pau i ka māka. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ia i ka hana o ka papa gastrointestinal a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka hoʻolauna o ka stachis i ka meaʻai, pono e hāpai i loko o ka noʻonoʻo e koʻikoʻi kēia huahana a ʻaʻole maʻamau no Central Russia.
He mau contraindications, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka intolerance pilikino i ke kino. Me ka makaʻala, pono e hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai no nā mea maʻi āpau, keiki, nā wahine hāpai a me nā lactating.
