ʻO Goldenrod, solidago a lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau paha kekahi ʻano mauʻu mai ka ʻohana o ka aster a me Asteraceae, ma ka Latin ua kapa ʻia "solidus", ʻo ia ka "ikaika". Hoʻoulu ʻo Solidago i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau anuʻo, hoʻopuka i ka inflorescences panicle, he mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka mimosa o March i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano.
Loaʻa pinepine kēia mea kanu i nā wahi kīhāpai, a ua waiwai ʻia no kona hopena hoʻonaninani. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua no nā kulu hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou e hewa i ka pua maloʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea kanu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā potions e like me nā kākela punahele.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Goldrod
He oi aku ka 80 o nā mea kanu, the Northern Hemisphere, the bulk grow in America, Canada. Loaʻa ka laulā o ka ulu lāʻau, aia nā ʻōkuhi like ʻole a i nā 1.5 mau mika. Hoʻopapa ʻia nā pua, ua hoʻomaka kekahi i nā lālā wale ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka inflorescences, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka 20 mai 35 cm, ka melemele me ka lemon a i ʻole ka ʻāpana ʻoni. ʻO nā lau ka ulana, me nā wīwī ma nā kihi e like me ka ʻike.
Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi; pili lākou i ka pua pua ma kekahi, ʻelua a ʻāpana ʻole a puni. Ma muli o nā ʻano lāʻau, e pua mai lākou mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a i ka hopena o ka wā e pau ai. Hoʻokomo i nā pahu huaʻai a 4 mm lōʻihi, ke loaʻa cylindrical.
Hoʻololi ka Goldenrod i ka hana hoʻoulu hou, lele i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ke ʻano o ka palena. Ulu ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me 100 tausani mau hua ola maikaʻi. He mea ho'ōla ia, e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻoliʻi.
ʻO Goldenrod Canada, nā mea maʻamau a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
| Ka nānā ʻana | Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. Keʻano (m) | Nā kūlohelohe maoli |
| Maʻamau (Solidago virgaurea) |
Oi aku i 1. |
|
| Nānā (Solidago shortii) |
I ka 1.6. | Kahi ʻia nā wēlau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma Rūsia, ma ke ʻano akamai. |
| Wrinkled (Solidago rugosa) |
Talia 2. | Kūkulu, nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā alanui o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. |
| Daurian (Solidago dahurica) |
Oi aku i 1. | E ulu ma ke kahawai o nā muliwai ma Siberia. |
| Kanalani (Solidago canadensis) |
Talia 2. | Ua ulu aia i nā māhele waena a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. |
| Kiʻi kūʻokoʻa (Solidago altissima) |
E piʻi i ka 1,8. | E ulu i nā kumu wai, ma nā alahele ma ʻAmelika Hema. |
| Uluwehi (Solidago drummondii) |
Pihi 50. | Loaʻa ia ma ka hihiu ma ʻAmelika, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ma nā ʻāina o Central Europe, kūmole ʻo Russia. |
| Shovel (Solidago spathulata) |
Talia 60. | Aia nō ma nā kapakai o ka Pākīpika o ʻAmelika, i lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻāina o Far East o Rūsia, i kanu ʻia i nā māla papa. |
Nā ʻano 'īniha likeuli gula
ʻO Hybrid goldenrod (Solidago x hybrida) ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano hua kanu i loaʻa mai ka Kanada, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻonaninani i ka ʻāina, nā wahi papa.
| Kālā | ʻO keʻano Keʻano (m) | Ka wā kanu |
| Goldstrahl | Paniculate inflorescences, a i ka 20 cm lōʻihi, melemele gula. Oi aku i 1. | ʻAukake-e hoʻomaka ai i ka wā o ka ʻohi. |
| Kālai ʻia | He fluffy ke pepeke, kūwaha, me nā hina liʻiliʻi, kīwī melemele. 1,4. | Ma waena o Augate-i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. |
| Kronenstahl | ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences a hiki i 25 cm, ʻāpana ke kala o nā pua. Tihi 1.3. | ʻO nā malama ʻelua o ka laula. |
| Golkind | ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences a hiki i 35 cm, ʻāpana nā pua pua. Tele 1,5. | Mai ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa a hiki i Nowemapa. |
| Kāpuhopu | Kohi ʻia nā pua līhai-melemele i loko o nā kamaʻilio conical 20 cm. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku i kahi o 1. | ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. |
| Gula Dvof | ʻO nā lau ka peʻa ʻano ʻē, ʻokiʻoki, me kahi pāpaʻi haʻalulu, he pua nā ʻano o ka inflorescences, fluffy, yellow-saffron. E kū aʻe i ka 0.6. | ʻO ka hopena o ke kauwela - waena o ʻOkakopa. |
| Hoʻolaha Goldtann | ʻO nā pua me ka pua kahala, he unilateral nā inflorescences, a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, he melemele ke kala o nā pua. Tihi 1,2. | ʻAukake-kakahiaka o ʻOkakopa. |
| Frigold | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka inflatercences bilateral a hiki i 25 cm, ua momona ke kua. Tihi 1,2. | Mai ka mahina mua o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hopena o gugur. |
| Dzintra | Nā lau o ka puka lanceolate form, me nā pākuʻi, nā umoresate inflorescences, me nā hīnaʻi ākea o ka ʻāpana-melemele kala. E kū aʻe i ka 0.6. | Mai Iulai a hiki i waena oʻOkakopa. |
| Strakhlenkron | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cirrus i pīpī ʻia me nā pua o nā inflorescences a hiki i 20 cm, ke aniani ke keʻokeʻo. E kū aʻe i ka 0.6. | Mai ka lā o Iulai a me waena o Sepatemaba. |
| Perkeo | Kū pololei nā kumu, pohala, lau ka lau, liʻiliʻi, ʻano like ʻole, paniculate inflorescences, a hiki i 35 cm lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. 1,5. | Mai Iune a kakahiaka Kepakemapa. |
ʻO nā ala kolamu Goldenrod
Kulu ʻia nā hua nahele me nā hua ʻai. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole i pau nā pahu huaʻai, no laila pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hāʻule Hoʻomaka ka Cultivation i ka hopena o Malaki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka lā lūlū iā Pepeluali, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka pua i ka mahina o Iune.
Hipi nā huina ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, ke kūhū o ka mahana mai +10 ° С a +22 ° С. Ua koho ʻia nā wahi pale i pale ʻia mai ka makani no ke kanu ʻana - aia kekahi mau ʻano lulu i ka hale. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka lōʻihi o 40 cm. ʻAʻole nā pickrod ke kīnika e pili ana i ka lepo, akā he nui nā pua, nā holopapa lau e loaʻa i ka ʻenehana ʻepono kūpono.
Ka mālama ʻana i ke gula kō i loko o ka māla
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka mea kanu mai ka māla mahiʻai. Hoʻohālike pinepine ka mea mālama gula e like me ka weed, me ka mālama ʻole, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻokoʻa i ka lei i loko o ia mau ʻano.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻAʻole pono ka moʻomeheu kūleʻa i ka wai, makemake ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau e hōʻike ana i ka nele o ka makika. Pono ia e palolo i ka lepo i ka wā pua.
Kuilima
Kūpono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā mea paʻakikī no ka hānai ʻana, e luhi ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo, noi ʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki - i ka pūnāwai i ka wā o ke ulu a me ka pua nui. Pono e nānā i ka loli i loko o ke kaohi. Me ka nui o ka waihona hau, e lanakila ai nā lau, ʻaʻole ka pua.
Garter a me ke hoʻololi
Hoʻokomo wale nā kaʻaahi i nā mea kanu me nā pua nawaliwali a me nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokipa ai. No lākou, hana i nā kālai lāʻau a i ʻole nā mesh paha, e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana i loko o kahi pūpū. Kuhi ʻia ka mea mau makahiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 mau makahiki, ua ʻoka ka lāʻau ma ka ʻāpana he 2, ua kāwili ʻia ka ʻano o ka lepo. Pā hohonu ka pōkole makua i 20 cm.
Kākau
I ka hopena o ke kala, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 15 cm mai ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā hua kuʻu, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau, e wehe ana i nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Ke hāpai nei kēia hana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua branched, pua nui.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kēā ʻia ka mea kanu i nā maʻi o ka pala: pauleʻa i mea palaʻai, brown brown. ʻO Thinning i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka prophylactic maikaʻi loa i kūleʻa ʻole nā lau. Mai ʻae i kaʻai nui ʻana. Hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama mālama kino i ka wai, e pīpī i ka honua kokoke i ka lāʻau me ka lehu lāʻau i kāwili ʻia me ka palu (1: 1). Ua hoʻonoho kēlā i kēia mau ʻaihue i ka mea a ka pūnāwai puna.
I nā hōʻailona mua o nā leʻaleʻa hā, ua mālama ʻia iā me nā mākau i manaʻo ʻia no nā hua lāʻau berry.
Ke noi o ka mea hana gula ma ka paeʻāina
Ke hoʻoluhi nei i nā māla mua no ka kanu ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano līniha o ke gula, ka pua i nā manawa like ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano pōʻai ʻole i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, he mea maʻamau ia i Europa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā peduncles e huki i nā mea kohu polling i nā plots. Hele maikaʻi ʻo Goldenrod me nā conifers, perennials: phlox, dionysus, sage, thyme. Hoʻopili ʻia ia mea kanu i nā asters makahiki, zinnias, terry calendula.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: goldenrod - nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
Loaʻa iā Goldenrod resins aila, nā esters, nā mea hoʻonani, flavonoids, nā mea bioactive, he anti-inflammatory, expectorant, diuretic effects. Kahi ʻia nā pono o ka mea kanu.
I nā kikowaena nui, he mea ʻala ʻo Goldrod. Me ka akahele, pono e hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi. Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, pono ia e nīnau i ke kauka.
He mau contraindications o Goldenrod: nā aʻa a me nā maʻi o nā maʻi, nā maʻi ʻōnaehana o ka naʻau, nā kaila thyroid. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau iho ke hōʻeha i ka hōʻeha kino o ke kino.
Kohi ʻia nā kumuwaiwai i ka hana o nā pua, nā lau, nā pua, nā ʻōpala palupalu ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu no nā infusions, decoction, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻekena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā hōʻeha, ka hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻili, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, mālama i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona.
