Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka pulehu paluma i nā kukama

ʻO ke kāwailele iā Powdery (ashtray) - kahi mea kanu i kumu ʻia e nā pulupulu mikroskopika, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hamama. ʻO ka ʻōpū no ka maʻi o ka hōʻili ʻana i kēia ʻai, ʻo Oidium erysiphoides. Hoʻokumu pinepine ka Mycelium i Iune, hoʻopilikia mua i ka lau, a laila ka hua, nā hua. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana a me nā mea pale ʻana e mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua.

He aha ka mea like me ka wīwī i nā kukama

He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka maʻi ma luna o nā kukama e nā hōʻailona e hōʻike nei:

nā papa liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā papa lau o lalo;
kope a ma ka petioles, ke kō;
hoʻonui ka nui o nā wahi, kulu;
lau papa, ʻōpala ma ka lepo keʻokeʻo;
hoʻololi ke kala i kala i ka brown;
nā ʻāpana o ka papa, popo koke;
ua pala nā hua, kope;
ua maloʻo nā ʻōleʻa, ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻohālikelike nā pua o nā ʻōpū i nā pōkole liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu kahi microclimate i loko o kahi hale me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no kāna hoʻomohala ʻana. No laila, ua maʻalahi nā mea o nā kukama i ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka ʻōpū pua i ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela i ka pūnāwai, e ala ana, ke hoʻopili i ke alo o nā papa lau, inu i ko lākou wai. Kūleʻa koke kona mau pua ulu, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki - 3-7 mau lā.

Peronosporosis (kaheʻe downy), i hoʻopiʻi e ka ʻōpala - Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā wahi ʻaleka i nā melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā veins ma nā lau. A laila lilo lākou i ʻoliʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pahu ma luna o nā papa kahi lole ulaula keʻokeʻo. I kekahi mau lā ma hope, e maloʻo nā lau.

Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana hoʻoponopono, make koke nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā kumu no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻeha: he ua, ua maluhia ka la, ke kau ʻana i ke anuanu, nā māla palupalu, ka lepo me ka nui o ka momona hau, e hoʻolele pinepine ʻia me ka wai anu, ʻū mauʻu i nā lau nahele ma nā moena.

Kākoʻo i ka pulehu nui i nā kukama

I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi, pono nā mea kanu o nā māla ʻōlelo:

nā kanu kukuna i loko o kahi pākahi me ke kaulua o ʻehā mau makahiki (rotation crop);
e wehe mau i nā koena o nā weuli;
i ka he o ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka disinfection o ka lepo me ka potassium permanganate;
mālama i nā hua kanu me Grandsil, Trichodermin.
i loko o kahi home e mālama ai i kahi mahana ma luna +20 ° C;
e hoʻoheheʻe i nā pua i lalo o ke aʻa me ka wai mahana;
hānai me nā mākaukau kūikawā (Quadris);
e hānai i nā mea kanu i ka loli ʻana;
hoʻohāinu, ʻaʻole i hāʻule i nā lau a me nā kumu;
Mai kanu i nā mea kanu i nā haʻahaʻa, nā nahele;
e hoʻohuli i nā hua;
e hoʻōla i ka pākaha.

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi no ka pale ʻana me Topaz, Strobi, manganese. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia e hoʻopuni i ka ea, inā ʻole e pālahalaha koke ka pūpū i nā koena o nā kumu lāʻau.

ʻO ke kaua e pili ana i ka pulehu pale ma nā kukama

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha i ka manawa, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i nā lāʻau. I kahi wā hoʻomaka o ka maʻi, e hoʻopau maʻalahi ia.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi pū, hoʻōla a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ke kapa o nā mea kanu, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau aʻai a hoʻopau pū me ka ʻōnaehana. Me lalo aʻe ka plake ma lalo o nā lau, ʻoki ʻia a luku ʻia. Landed weed, wehe i nā ʻāpana kahiko, maʻi ʻole, ʻoki ʻōpala pua. ʻO nā ala kūpono o ka mālamaʻana he iwi a fungicides paha.

He mea kaulana nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka biological: Albit, Alirin-B, Gamair, Tiovit Jet. ʻAʻohe o lākou i nā mea make, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e pale i nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻO ka pauma Powdery a i ʻole peronosporosis e luku wale ʻia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe: HOM, Abiga-Peak, Ordan, Quadris, Consento, Previkur.

ʻO ka hopena o ka lahilahi no ka paleka pale i nā kukama

I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, ua kū pono nā ʻoihana kūleʻa o ka hakakā. No ka hoʻokuʻu i nā pua, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me nā hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻoi loa i ke ahiahi:

Meihana	Limea	Ke noi, ke kō
Pōpala a me ka waiu	ʻO kahi lita o ka waiū, 25 mau pipi o ka iodine, huaʻa 20 g umauma holoi holoi.	Hoʻokahi ʻumi lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mily whey	E hui pū me ka wai 1:10, a hiki i ka holoʻana.	3 manawa, manawa 3 lā.
Polone ʻaʻa	Ua hui me ka wai (1: 3), hoʻopaʻa i 3 lā.	3 mau manawa i nā lā 7.
Weet	Kuwī ʻia ka mauʻu mai ka māla me ka wai wela (1: 1). Ma hope o 3 mau lā, kānana.	I kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka lehu a me ka pona	Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻo Soda 25 g me ka 5 l o ka wai wela, e hoʻohui i 5 g o ka kopa wai.	2 mau lā i kahi lā me kahi awelika o ka pule.
ʻAe lāʻau	Hoʻohui ʻia ka huila kōleʻa me ka 200 g o ka lehu, ninini i ka wai mahana.	E nui ana i kēlā me kēia pule.
Kahiki	E ninini i ka wai i ka kāleka, hoʻopaʻa i nā hola 12.	2 pule.
Mustasa	Hāʻawi ʻia ka pauku Mustard ma loko o 10 lita o ka wai mahana.	ʻO nā lā 7 i 3 mau manawa.
Palapala permanganate	ʻO kahi pahu wai a me 2 g mau mea waiwai.	2 pule.
Horsetail	Kulu ka 1 kg o nā mea kanu hou me 10 lita o ka wai wela, koi. Ma hope o kahi lā, e hoʻolapalapa no 2 mau hola, kānana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 1: 5.	ʻEkolu i kēlā me kēia 5 lā.

ʻO nā mea ʻeha i ka Powdery Mildew

I nā hihia holomua, hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika; ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu no ke 20 lā mau lā.

Ka lāʻau	Hōʻanoʻike	Ke noi
Topaz	Hoʻololi ia i ka loli. ʻO ka mea kūpono kahi penilazole. Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.	I 10 l hoʻokahi ampoule. E kāpīpī i kēlā me kēia me kahi ala hou, ua ninini ʻia ke koena.
KE ʻ KE	Hōʻike nā sporulation, hana ma hope o nā hola 2-3. Hoʻokumu i kahi papa pale i ʻelua mau pule.	Hoʻololi iā 40 g no 10 lita o ka wai.
Bayleton	ʻO ka pepehi kanaka i kahi hana he nui, kūpono ma hope o 4 mau hola, ka lōʻihi mai 2 mau wiki a 2 mau mahina.	Hoʻokahi grama pākaha wai.
Rayek	ʻO ka papa hana he diphenoconazole. Hoʻopau koke i nā hua spungal. ʻAʻole paʻa ke ka hopena i ka lā.	He milliliter no ka lita o ka wai.
Oksihom	ʻO nā mea kanu apa he keleawe oxychloride a oxadixyl.	30 g no 10 l wai o ka wai, mālama ʻia i 3 mau manawa me ka lō o 10-12 mau lā.
Fundazole	ʻO ka mea kūpono a benomyl, ka mea e hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā meʻe.	Hoʻopili ʻia 1 g i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā waiila, a laila hoʻohuiʻia i 1 lita.
Hua lua	Hoʻopau wale, hoʻopau i nā pihi o nā fungi a me nā mea make.	100 g kalona a me vitriol 75 g a me 10 l o ka wai i hui ʻia.
Kōmaʻi kāpala	Mālama ʻia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, akā koi ka hoʻokō me nā ʻōkuhi. Ke kaʻina i loko o ke mahana o + 27 ... +32 ° C.	Kōwili ʻia 20-30 g ka hui ʻia me 10 l o ka wai.

Noi aku ʻo Mr. Dachnik: nā ʻano o nā kukama i kūleʻa ai i ka pulehu pehu

No laila ʻaʻole ʻeha ka mea kanu, koho nā māla lāʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole e pale aku i ka palaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā pōpoki Partenocarpic i kēia manawa, ʻae lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke ʻano wela, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ulu i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka ʻāina ākea. E pili ana kēia: