Ka mālamaʻai

Ka weheweheʻana i ka hopena o nā pi a me nāʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou

Inā he'ōpala kāu moe, a laila, e ponoʻoe eʻike i ka hopena o ka pī a me nāʻano likeʻole ma waena o lākou. Keʻikeʻia kēlāʻano kēiaʻano ma ka hana, keʻano, ke kū'ē i ka hau, a me kaʻike.

I kēia lā,'ō a puni ka honua, hiki iāʻoe ke helu iʻelua mauʻano bees. Ma kēiaʻatikala e hōʻike ana mākou i nā lāna o nā pi.

Ka Kupa Caucasian

ʻO nā bees aʻa mele a pau o Armenia, Georgia, a me Azerbaijan e hiki ke heluʻia i ka hanauna Caucasian kōlani o ka pi. ʻO kaʻili o ke kino i ka bees he hina me nā'ōmaʻomahu keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokahi ka lā pipi hoʻokahi 90 mg, aʻo kāna pahuhopu he 6.6-6.9 mm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ōpū papaʻole 180 mg, aʻo ka o ka pēpē - 200 mg.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka momona o ka pūpū o kēiaʻano puaʻa e pihi: hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā hua 1,700 i kēlā lā i kēia lā. Hoʻomohu pinepineʻia kona mahapū ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka waihona meli.
I loko o ka mahana, nā piʻi haʻahaʻa, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻa. Loaʻaʻole nā ​​pale lanakila maʻamau no lākou. Ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, i nā mahana wela a +8 ° C, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele i ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka meli i ka hoʻoilo he haʻahaʻa loa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela,ʻo ka hanaʻana o ka beena Caucasian kōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēiaʻano iʻa, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia a hiki i 10 mau swarms a hiki iā lākou ke kau aku i 100 mau mō'īwahine. Wahi a nā mea mālama i ka poʻe kahu puaʻa he 2-3 mau kola i loko o kahi pīpī, a ma hope o ka huʻana o ka beʻa e komo i ka mīkini, haʻalele lākou i ke kōpū maikaʻi loa, i ka wā e pepehi ai i ke koena.

ʻO nā kupa Caucasian ka hauʻoli loa. I ka nānāʻana i kahi pūnana o nā be'ē,ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ka mō'īwahine i kāna hana,ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻalele ka pi i ke kiʻikuhi. ʻO nā kumulāʻau nui propolis, waiho wale i kahi hōʻailonaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele o ka meli.

Hiki pono kaʻaihue a hiki i nāʻohana'ē aʻe, a pale lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili propolis me ka maikaʻi, e hana ikaika ana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka meli. ʻAʻole i nui ka honeyin o nā pi. Hiki koke lākou e hoʻololi i kahi'āpana i kekahi,ʻoi aku ka hana ma kaʻinoʻinoʻole. Hoʻopili lākou i nā piʻi wela maikaʻi, a me ka halihaliʻana.

Central Russian

Ua hoʻolahaʻia ka lāpuni o Rūmaina i nā lā a pau o ka honua, akāʻo Central a me Northern Europe ka mea i lilo i'āina'āina nona. He nunui nā'ōpiopio o kēia'ōpiopio, hiki iā lākou ke kaumaha a hiki i 110 mg. ʻO ke kino o ka pipi heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i uhiʻia me ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, 5 mm ka lōʻihi, a me ke kuhumu - a hiki i ka 6.4 mm. Ke kauaʻia lākou e nā beʻa, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka pūnana me ka hewaʻole aʻaʻole hiki iā lākou keʻaihue aku i kekahi.

He mea nui! ʻO ka poʻe huhū huhū kēia: i ka wā e nānā ai lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana, e hana pono lākou, e waiho ana i nā waihona meli, ae noho i nā huhui ma kaʻaoʻao lalo.
ʻO ka pūnana Propolisut i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana. Ua hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia lākou e nā hana hoʻokalakupua. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopiha ka pi i ka hale meli; inā paʻa ka wahi, hoʻohana lākou i ka pūnana, i ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā hua o ke kō. Inā lākou e nele i ka home, aia ma kaʻohana no ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā pi.

ʻAʻole e like me nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe, e hiki i nā piʻa Central Rūmana ke kū i ka hau maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. No ka mea i loko o ka kala hoʻouluʻu kala carbon dioxide i loko o 4%, hiki i kēia me ka hoʻomahaʻana o ka pi, e ho'ēmi ana i ka hana. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano pipi maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hapalua o ka pāpaʻi i loko o keʻano.

ʻOhi i ka meli mai ka buckwheat, linden a me ka hīmeni. Ma o ka hoʻonuiʻana, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi aʻe ma mua o nā'anopaʻa'ē aʻe. Hiki keʻokeʻo ka meli mele. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o ka pollen a loaʻa i ka ulu maikaʻi.

ʻO Mountain Gray Caucasian

ʻO kaʻeleʻele hinaʻO ka puaʻa Caucasian o nā pi e loaʻa i kona wahi ma nā wahi mauna o ka Transcaucasus a me ka Caucasus. ʻO nā beʻa o kēiaʻano, he maluhia loa. ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi loa o ka hōʻailona - a hiki i 7.2 mm. ʻO ka kaumaha o nā lālā hana hoʻokahi lā a hiki i ka 90 mg, nā wahine hānai a hiki i 200 mg, a me ke keikiʻole - 180 mg. ʻO ka nui o nā wāhine e hiki i nā hua he 1500 i ka lā.

Nest propolisovano nui, hōʻailona ka meli,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hāʻahi pinepine kēia hanauna i nā'ē aʻe, a hiki iā lākou ke pale pono iā lākou iho. Ināʻoe e nānā a puni ka pūnana o nā be'ē, e hana lākou i ke aloha, me ka ho'ōkiʻole i ka hana ma luna o kaʻalo, keʻoleʻoe e loaʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻanoʻo ia ke hōʻiliʻili maʻamau i ka inoa. Ma ka paʻakikī, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi kumu kūʻai, e wikiwiki ana e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i loaʻa ai ke aʻa.

Me kaʻike kūpono o ka nectar mai ka buckwheat a me ka linden,ʻaʻole lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o nā bela Lūkini maʻamau i ka huahana. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka meli i loko o ka pūpū o ka pūnana, a laila i nā puka. ʻO ka nui o ka piʻa Caucasian hina he haʻahaʻa,ʻo 4-5% wale nō ke komo. Akā ua hiki iā ia ke waiho i nā pūnaewele 8 a 20.

He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻololiʻana mai kekahi pūpū i kahi mea hana no nā be'ē. Inā pauʻole ka pi i ko lākou'āina pono'ī, a laila, e emi iho ana ko lākou hauʻoli i ka hau ākea, i ka likeʻole me nā Lūkini Central. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā kaʻa.

ʻO Carpathian

ʻO kahi noho o kēiaʻano nihoʻo ka Carpathians. He kinoʻeleʻele ke kino o ka behu,ʻehiku mau wīwī ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi, a 110 ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka'ōpū o ka pēpē he 205 kēm, aʻo ka pa - 185 mg. I ke kauwela, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uluʻana o nāʻohana, hiki i ka nui o ka'ōpū ke piʻi i luna i 1,800 mau hua ma ka lā. ʻO kaʻano o kēia mau beʻopa he hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka eʻohi i nā hana i ka wā'ōpiopio. ʻO ka bees kohi inoa, kahi i loaʻa ke kōkoʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pīpī Carpathians he maluhia loa, a mālie lākou i ka nānāʻana i ka pūnana, me ka ho'ōkiʻole i kā lākou hana, ua emi ko lākou pono.

He keʻokeʻo a maloʻo ke sila o ka meli. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o nāʻohana he kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke piʻi i 40 kg. Hiki i nā bees Carpathian keʻimi i kahi kumu kūʻai, e wikiwiki i kekahi i kekahi, me ka meaʻole i loko o ka pahu. Eia naʻe, inā kū'ē kaʻino,ʻaʻole e lele nā ​​pi no ka uku kīpē.

ʻO nā pīpī Carpathian he meaʻuʻuku ma keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka ulu i nā lāhuiʻItalia a me Lūkia. I ka wā e pale aku ai i ka pūnana i ka mālama ponoʻana, kahi e pili ana i kaʻaihue. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka pollen ma kēiaʻano he haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pīpī Carpathian e pili ana i ka moa o kaʻiʻo, no laila e hoʻoloheʻoe i ka paioʻana i nā'āpena maʻi.

ʻO Ukrainian steppe

ʻO ka hua Ukrainian o nā pi e ola ana ma nā wahi o ka māhele forest-steppe o Ukraine. ʻO ke kino o ka pipi he hina keʻokeʻo ma ka leʻo,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi i hiki i ka 6.63 mm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ōpūʻeleʻele he 180 mg ia, aʻo ka'ōpiopio he 200 mg. Hiki ke piʻiʻana o ka'ōpū a hiki i 2300 mau hua ma ka lā,ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o ka meli mai ka lime, acacia.

I ka wā o ka punahele, e ulu mālie nāʻohana no ka meaʻaʻole lākou e lele i ka wā anuanu. Ke nānāʻia mai nā pūnana pūnana me ka mālie, akāʻaʻole lākou i like me ka maluhia e like me ka poʻe Caucasian hina. ʻO ka pūnana propolis pūnana, ka hōʻiliʻili meli kūpono.

He keʻokeʻo a maloʻo ke sila o ka meli. I kaʻinoʻino,ʻaʻole e lele nā ​​pi no ka nectar. Ke hiki mai ka manawa no kaʻohi nui o ka meli, e aʻo nā pi i ka lālā pua, e ulu ana ma Ukraine ma nā helu nui. Ma ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka nectar, hiki i nā bean Ukrainia ke lele aku mai ka'āpana mai 5 km.

ʻO kēiaʻano'ōiwi ka average medium. ʻAʻole makemake nā pi eʻaihue, akā, i ka wā e kū'ē iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke pale pono i ko lākou pūnana. He haʻahaʻa ko lākouʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka huahuaʻana o ka bea Ukrainian he maikaʻi loa, a hiki i ka 40 kg. Hoʻomoe ka poʻe hōʻailona pipi i kahi hōʻiliʻiliʻo ka meli 120 kg. ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hau he kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua mālama maikaʻiʻia nāʻoihana.

ʻItalia

ʻO ka'āina hānau o ka pīpī Pelekāne ItaliaʻoʻItalia hou kēia. Ke koiʻia nei nāʻano puaʻa meli a pau, akā,ʻo kēiaʻano ka mea maʻamau i ka honua. He nui nāʻano'Inelani'anolani: hina,ʻekolu-lole a me ke gula. He pipi liʻiliʻi kēia, ke piʻi ke kaumaha o ka mea hana i 115 mg, aʻo ka hōʻailona i ka 6.7 mm. ʻO ka nui o ka wahine hānai he 190 mg, a he 210 mg ka'ōpū. Hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o ka'ōpū a hiki i nā 2500 hua ma ka lā, ma nāʻano nui e kanu ana ma nā honeycombs.

Ke hoʻomaha ka manawa e nānā ai i nā pi o nā pūnana. He mea maʻalahi ka bees eʻimi i kahi kumu o ka nectar ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnana, i hiki ai iā lākou keʻaihue i nāʻohana pili kokoke, a mālama lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana. He hua maikaʻi kēia hua, hiki ke maʻalahi mai ke kumu hoʻokahi i kekahi uku'ē aʻe.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka hoʻopauʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e kūkulu ai i ko lākou mauʻohana. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo kaʻohi eʻohi ai i ka meli i loko o nā pūpū luna a me nā pūpū, ai ka pihaʻana, e hoʻohuliʻia ka hōʻiliʻili i ka pūnana.

ʻO ka meli ka meli, heʻeleʻele paha, a he hina. I ka wā pōʻinoʻole no ka holoʻana o ka'ectar. Kūkulu lākou i ka nani o ka honi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka'āpana propolis a me ka pollen. ʻO nāʻano Pelekane kaʻoihana kūpono.

He mea nui! Ma muli o ka alakaʻiʻana o ka pi e ka laulā,ʻaʻole ma ka wahi, hiki iā lākou ke lele i nā hive kokoke.
ʻO nā niho o kēiaʻano puaʻa he welaʻula a no laila ke kū'ēʻole i ka hau. Lawe nā lawelawe i ka maikaʻiʻole.

Karnik, aʻo Krainskaya paha

Ke ola nei nā lālā Karnik a Krajina paha iʻAsuria a me Yugoslavia. ʻO ka kino o ka pipi heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka leʻo,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi i hiki i ka 6.8 mm, aʻo ka kaumaha o ka pipi paʻa he 110 mg. ʻO ka'ōpūʻehā ka nui o 185 mg, a me ka'ōpane - 205 mg. Hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o ka'ōpū i nā hua 200 i ka lā.

ʻO kahiʻano hiʻohiʻona ka noho maluhia o karnikas, akā, i ka nānāʻana i ka honeycomb, e hana ana lākou me ka hoʻomahaʻole a neʻe mau. ʻO ka pua krainsky keʻano haʻahaʻa, ināʻaʻole he uku, hoʻonui ia. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka uluʻana o nāʻohana ma ka pipi:ʻo ka ulu ponoʻana o kaʻohana, no laila e pono aiʻoe e hoʻonui i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka eʻohi i ka meli. I ka wā eʻohi ai i ka meli,ʻo ka mea mua, ua hoʻopiha lākou i ke kino o ka pūnana, a laila wale nō nā puka a me nā kino kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki ka meli mele, mai ka pōʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. I ka wā kūpono no ka uku kīwī,ʻaʻole e hemo. ʻO ka Krajina pipi e makemake i kahi nāwaliwali, akā lōʻihi ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka meli,ʻoiai inā e hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai ka waihona. Ma keʻano o ka hoʻoikaika i ka hau, aia lākou ma waena o ka Central Rūkū me ka piʻo Caucasians.

ʻO Buckfast

ʻO ka hānai paleʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea kaulana loa aʻikeʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa,ʻo ko lākou hiʻohiʻona kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi. He ikaika loa lākou aʻaʻole he hewa. Hiki ke lilo i nā aʻa i nā kumu, akā nui lākou a pau i ka ua. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohanaʻia lākou no ka paioʻana i nā pahu i'ōleloʻia e ka'ōleʻa pipi. Hiki ke make i ka maʻi a pau mai kēia maʻi.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kēia hanauna i lawe mai i ka mōneka Pelekāne. No ka loaʻaʻana i kahi hua hou, ua heleʻo ia i nā pōleʻeleʻeleʻele a'Ikelani, a ma muli o ka hopena, uaʻikeʻia kekahiʻano kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika o ka pale.

Ua laweʻia'ofastfast mai ka lā Italia mai, no laila he nui kā lākou. ʻO ka mea like wale nō i loko o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, aʻo ka nui a me ka lōʻihi ua like. Hoʻomalohua nā'opaʻapaʻa i ka hau maikaʻi, akā ua kūpono loa i nā maʻi. E mālama i ka maluhia, aloha hoʻomalu, mai hōʻeha i kekahiʻoihana'ē aʻe.

Hanaʻia e ka huahua kiʻekiʻe i ka hanaʻana o ka meli, lawe mai i ka nui o pollen, hana i ka lā a pau. Hiki i kekahi o ka maha ke waiho i nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka makani, ka ua, ka pua. Ke hōʻiliʻili i ka pollen a me ka nectar i ka hopena, i ka mahana o +10 ° C. Ma loko o nā pūnana heʻano propolis loa, e like me ka lāhui Italia.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i nā'ōpena Bakest a me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe.
Hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i ka punana i kēlā me kēia manawa. I ka nānāʻana i nā pūnana pūnana me ka nele i kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻikuhi. I ka hoʻohālikeʻana i ka belani Italia,ʻo ka hua Bakfast ma Ianualiʻo ka nohoʻana i ka punana, e kali ana i ka mahana wela.