E noʻonoʻo i kēia lāhui, e like me kā mākou, pono mākou i ka pono kūpono. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kūkuluʻia ma ka Zagorsk Institute of Poultry (Moscow region), aʻo ka lua, ua kūpono loa i nāʻano Lūkini -ʻo ka piʻiʻana o ka loli a me keʻano maʻamau.
ʻO kēlā mau moa kaʻokoʻa ke kūponoʻole, e like me, a me ka hānaiʻana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me kekahi mea, e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai no ka moa i nāʻala mai ka papaʻaina - keʻai nei lākou me ka leʻaleʻa. Mahalo i kēia "omnivorous", he mau lālā kaulana loa nāʻohe Zagorsky ma nā kauhale.
Kaomi
ʻO ka Sergiev Posad, ka mea muaʻo Zagorsk, ka haʻaheo loa i ke kula o nā mahi mahi hānai, kahi i hoʻohui muaʻia ai nā loina. ʻO nā kānakaʻepekema a me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa o kēia kikowaenaʻepekema,ʻaʻole lākou i hakakā ma nā nīnau a pau: "He aha ka mea i hele mua mai: he hua manu a he moa paha?", Akā, ua hānau lākou i kahi iʻa a me ka hua manu hou hou, no lailaʻaʻole lākou e luhi e mahalo aku iā Russia a me kona mauʻaoʻao nā'āina Nui ka nui o ka moa i hoʻololiʻia!
Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano nui a me nā hanauna kahiko o nā moa, He moʻolelo koʻikoʻiʻo Zagorskaya salmon.: Inā mākou e lawe i ka makahiki 1955 i kahi hoʻomaka no ka hānauʻana (aʻo kekahi mau kumu e hōʻike ana i 1950 a 1959), a laila i ka makahiki 2015 e hoʻokipa kēia'ōpio i kona 60 makahiki. He 60 mau makahiki wale nō, a ua'āpono maoliʻia kēia mau moa i nā lālā pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o nā mea kanu i hoʻolakoʻia i ka hānai.
Nā Kūlana
I nā makahiki he hoʻokahi, i waena o nā'ōpiopio a me ka moa: hiki i nā kāne ke'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kaʻole o nā pīpī, a me nā "kaikamahine" he "moe wahine" ma ko lākou kua - ka puaʻaʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula e like me keʻano o ka'ōpala a me nā'ōpala.
I ke kolu aiʻole ka lima o ka lā, loaʻa nā moa i kaʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe: nā huluʻeleʻele (cream) i hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka moa, aʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele i nā kāne. A i kaʻumi o ka lā o ke ola, hiki iāʻoe keʻike maopopo i waena o nā moa a me nāʻeke ma kaʻili.
Ma ke ala,ʻo ka laulā e pili ana i ka inoa o ka pua he moa wale wale nō -ʻo nā hulu ma ko lākou umauma heʻano kūlike e like me ka huelo pinkish o kahi pua lemoni kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka plumage o Zagorsky salmon roosters, heʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā moa Zagorsky - aia koke lākou i ke kaumaha a ulu. Ma kahi maʻalahi loa i kēiaʻano, he mau'onikala, i loko o 90 mau lā i maʻa lākou iʻelua kilokani (ʻo ka awelika he 1.7 kilokani).
ʻO ke kaumaha ola o kahi moa kāne makua, he 2.2-2.7 kg,ʻo ka moa - 3.0-3.7 kg.
Uaʻikeʻia ka hua'ōlelo Wyandot i Rusia e pili ana i kahi haneli mau makahiki i hala ae mau nei a hiki i kēia lā.Akā, e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moa lūlū keʻokeʻo Dutch, hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu maanei: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/gollandskaya-hohlatka.html.
Haʻawina Zagorsky salmon a me ko lākou inoa o nā hen e hōʻoia: 220 i 260 hua nui ma kēlā me kēia makahiki -ʻaʻole i ka moʻolelo, akā he hōʻailona maʻamau o hoʻokahi moa. Hoʻomaka ka puaʻa o ka moa i ka makahiki 3.5-4 mahina.
Ke kohoʻana i nā hua i loko o ka hale kūʻai a ma ka mākepa paha, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hua mai ka pouʻo Salamonia - he nui lākou i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia me kekahi (ʻo ke kaumaha o ka'ōmoa he 60-65g) a keʻikeʻia e kona'ōmaʻomaʻo (e like me ka koko).
Nā mea i hoʻohālikeʻiaʻo Zagorsky Salmon
ʻO ka moa Zagorianʻaʻole kūpono i ka nani, akā, no ka mea, he nani kona, akā no kona waiwai i ka mahiʻai, a hoʻolālāʻia e like me keʻano mau. Kūkā wale ka razvodchiki wale nō i konaʻala. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia he mea nui i ka hoʻoholoʻana i kaʻohana.
Kūkala ʻO ka moaʻo Zagorskaya he poʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he'ōmaʻomaʻu, pāʻani haʻahaʻa, beak,ʻo ka piko o ka moaʻaʻole nui loa, lapalapa, heʻuʻuku loa ka hen,ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā'ōpiopio - ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia e ke kukui. He kino ke kino o nā lālā o kēia hanauna, he pololei ka hope. ʻO nā moa Zagorsky he lahilahi ka umauma,ʻo ka huelo he kōkoʻi liʻiliʻi. Lele ikaika,ʻaʻole i laweʻia; ʻO kaʻili he'oniʻolu melemele maikaʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ma ka kiʻi mua eʻikeʻoe i nā moa o ka iʻaʻo Zagorsky, nona nā lālā e noho lā ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi ma ka hale hen:
ʻO kēia ka moa chicken,ʻo kahi wale nō ka'āpana. ʻIkeʻoe, makemake lākou e noho i luna o kahi lāʻau:
I kēia manawa, ua paʻiʻia ka hale, kahi i moa ai ka moa ma ka honua me kahi lepo:
Ke keʻena liʻiliʻi no nā manu:
A ma kēia kiʻiʻikeʻoe i nā kānaka ma ka papahana hana:
ʻOiai,ʻaʻole ia e hana me ka hanaʻole o ka moa moa aloha - eʻimi ana i meaʻai ma ka honua:
ʻO ka mea
Holo wikiwiki mākou eʻoluʻolu i nā mea hoʻolauleʻa hoʻokele: ʻAʻohe maʻalahi ma ka helu o kēiaʻano. ʻO ia -ʻoiaʻiʻo! ʻO nā mākini he maikaʻi loa, kū palekana lākou i ka hau me ka maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke noho mālie i ka hau aʻike i ka manawa like me ka lau nahele.
Hoʻohanaʻia kekahi huaʻai e like me ka meaʻai no kēlā mau moa, e like me ka palaoa - kahi pua nui a moni iho i ka palaoa. Ma nā pāpū o nā kauhale o nā pouʻo Zagorsky ka meaʻai i ka'ōlaʻiʻualaʻuala a me nā kohu o ka paila -ʻo kēia mau moa eʻoliʻoli i kaʻai a pau.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mākou e'ōlelo iāʻoe e haʻalele i nā kumu o nā salmonids Zagorsk. ʻO ka moa liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka liʻiliʻi paha, nā meaʻai a me nā mea hānai. ʻO ia kekahi pōhaku paʻakikī pane i ka nele o ka mālama me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka huahana.
Pono ia e mālama i nā kūkala o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke olakino, ma ka liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ai kahi moa maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka heleʻana i ka moa he mea nui ia no ko lākouʻano kino, hoʻonui i ka mīkini, ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka palekana i nā maʻi. ʻAe, aʻo nā mea kālepa mākoleo e hoʻopiʻi pono i nā moa e hele mau i ka lewa a me ka lā, e hāʻawi i nā huahana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau no kaʻiʻo moa a me nā hua puaʻa a hoʻohana i ka papa hana papahana,ʻo ia hoʻi, me keʻano. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kēlāʻano hoʻokipa i loko o ka hale paʻa, he meaʻole ia,ʻoiai aia he manaʻo i waena o nā mea nona nā mea pono e hoʻopaʻi i ke kahawai Zagorsk i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa - heʻano koloheʻole ka hen a loaʻa mau i kahi puʻupuʻu e hiki ai i nā moena.
ʻO nā mea hōʻiliʻili ulu
ʻO ka hua o Zagorsky salmon, iʻikeʻia he hopena o ka heleʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻia i kēia manawa no ka hanaʻana i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu manu nui.
- Inā kohoʻiaʻo Zagorskaya ma keʻano he makuahine, pono i ka makua kāne e koho i kahi lālā no ka hua o Cornish a me ka makahiki Kuchinsky.
- Ināʻo Zagorsky ka makuakāne, a lailaʻo Plymouthka ka makuahine, a no New Hampshire paha.
- Aia kekahiʻano'ē aʻe o ke kahawai Zagorsky e hele pū me nā hens kālā Adler. ʻO ka hopena eʻoluʻolu ana i kahi kino kupaianaha a me ka mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia hanaʻo ia ke hāʻawiʻana i nā keiki, ma kahi o 80 mau lā i ke kaumaha o ka 1.5 kg.
Analogs
ʻOiai,ʻo lākou a pau - Zagorskaya salmon, Yurlovskaya leo puaʻa, he moa keʻokeʻo Lūkini, ka moa New Hampshire, Rhode Island a,ʻo kekahi,ʻo ka poltava no ka hui pū me Pushkinskaya - hiki ke pani i kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea, ua hana lākou i ka mea i hāʻawiʻia i keʻano o ka hana: hāʻawi i nā kānaka me nā hua manu a me nā meaʻai.
Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e pono i kekahi ke ana i kēia mauʻano me ka mea hoʻokahi. Aia kekahi o lākou i kona mau hiʻohiʻona pono'ī,ʻoiai lākou a pau e pili ana i kahiʻano malie a liʻiliʻi.
Akā naʻe,ʻo ka moa o kaʻohana Hampshire e ulu ana i ka hua manu i kaʻeono mahina, a mai Poltava iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, inā hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā papa a me nā hen, ko lākou kaumaha kaumaha, e like me ka mea a Zagorsky,ʻaʻole he mea nui loa:ʻeono wale nō kg. ʻo ka moa a me 2.0 -2.2 i ka moa.
ʻO Rooster Dakan - kekahi o ka mea ikaika a ikaika loa ma Central Asia. He mau moʻolelo e pili ana i kona lokomaikaʻi.ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kahi pūnaehana hoʻolālā lua-pipe o kahi haleʻelua-hale e waihoʻia ma ko mākou pūnaewele. Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu iaʻaneʻi.
ʻO ka pilina o Pushkin ke kokoke loa iā Zagorskaya ma keʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui, kūpono i ka anuanu a me ka hiki keʻimi i ka meaʻai. Ua kapaʻia kēia mauʻano he kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, he pilikia iki iā lākou, aʻo ka maikaʻi (kaʻiʻo a me nā hua) ua lawa loa no kaʻohana nui.
ʻO Roy Island, kekahi o nā moa kalomoni Zagorsky, ke kau nei ma hope o ka huahua hua. Hoʻomaka ka hanana o Roy Island ma hope o New Hampshire - ma nā mahinaʻehiku, no laila,ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uku makahiki o ka hen - 200 hua. Akā, kaumaha lākou. Hoʻonui kēia mau mea nunui a me nā kānaka nunui i ko lākou kaumaha mai ka 3.5 a 3.8 kg o nā mea hana a me ka 2.4-2.7 kg o ka moa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o nā'āpana kaumaha o nā mea'umeka a lanakilaʻo Roy Island iā Yurlovskaya leo. Ma kēia wahi,ʻo ka mīkini kaumaha o ka moa ma keʻano piha o ka hua'ōlelo -ʻo ka "nui" o ka moa he 3.6 ka 5.5 kilokika,ʻo ka moa liʻiliʻi he "wale nō" mai 3 a 4 kg. ʻOi, a me nā hua, he kanawalu-gram. I kekahi manawa i kahi 95 mau kime.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai aku i Rusia?
Ma kahi i hānaiʻia ai kaʻohana Zagorsk, uaʻikeʻia. Loaʻa. A, ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻaʻole no nā kānaka likeʻole, akā e pono ana e ho'ākākaʻia nā kiko'ī. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻohoho houʻia ka Institute LLC "Genofund", a ke hoʻomau nei kāna mau hana i ka hana like (punahele!): koho a me ka mahiʻaiʻana o nā holoholona holoholona,ʻo ia hoʻi, he moa.
No ka poʻe i makemake i ka hoʻounaʻana i nāʻike hulina:
Wāhi: Russia, Moscow'āina, Sergiev Posad, ul. Maslieva, 44. E kākoʻo i nā kelepona (faxes): +7 (496) 546-13-36;
+7 (496) 546-19-20.
ʻO ka Federal Agricultural Academy o St. Petersburg ka Federal State Unprise Enterprise Genofund e hoʻokomo nei i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hua.
Wāhi helu: 196625, St. Petersburg, RP Shushary, SVH Detskoselsky, ka'āina VNIIGRZh. Helu kelepona: +7 (812) 476-85-56.
ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele e like me kaʻoihana
Aʻo nā kānaka maikaʻi,ʻo mākou nō ko mākou mau kūpuna, no ka mea he mau moa maʻamau i ka pā hale. Ma nā'āina mahiʻai, ma kahi pā hale kūpono,ʻike lākou iāʻoe he mea pono e mālama i nā moa. ʻO nā mākini, ma ka liʻiliʻi, he mau hua hou a me ka iʻaʻole GMO i ka papaʻaina, a, i ka palenaʻoi loa, he kālā loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Akā ināʻoe e hoʻomaka i kēiaʻoihana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka moa o ka iʻaʻo Zagorsk:
- paʻakikī;
- ʻaʻole e huki i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia, inā he pono, e huli ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae;
- koa;
- me ka ikaika nui;
- maikaʻi-a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO Zagorskaya Salmon no ka manawa a pau o kona olaʻana i pauʻole nā pūʻali, i keʻano o kaʻano a iʻole keʻano o ka huahua.
