Hardy beauty - Hawaiian plum varieties "Koolau Orlovskaya"

ʻO nāʻano Pākē ʻAʻole iʻike nuiʻia nā pahuna māla e nā mea kanu, no ka mea, he'ōpiopio ka hānauʻana o ka hikina.

Akā, ua hoʻoholoʻo ia e kūʻai aku i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā paina Kina ʻO ka moeʻuhane o Oryol ʻaʻole ia i minamina.

He lāʻau paʻakikī ke kumu lāʻau,ʻaʻole ia e ulu ponoʻole, e kanu ana i ka ulu, hoʻomaka e hua i ka makahikiʻekolu. A nani wale ka nani i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, i ka wāʻaʻole ka lau o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ua uhiʻia nā lālā me nā momona'ōpiopio e like me ka moho keʻokeʻo.

Hōʻikeʻike o plum "ʻOno Orlovskaya"

ʻO Plum "He moeʻuhane ory" hōʻike o kaʻokoʻa. In kopa ʻo ia hoʻi he 3-4 mau lālā,ʻo nā lei aliʻi e pili pono ana i nā lālā, kahi i kapaʻia ai ka plum plum i nā makahiki i hala aku nei,ʻo "plum-three plum".

I nā lā mua o Mei, polina ʻO ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka lā 10 o Mei 10-14, he māla nani maoli ia me kaʻala maikaʻiʻole. Hoʻopili i nā mea aloha a me kaʻohiʻana.

Piʻi ka'ōpiliʻeleʻele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 mau mika,ʻaʻoheʻoi aku ma mua o 2 - 2, 5 mau mika.

E kau ana ka lei Heʻano keʻano o ka pyramid. ʻAʻole iʻeleʻele a hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma luna o ka lepo.

Nani ʻO ka'ōpala, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o nā'ōpiopio'ōnike a māmā. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā lentils ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, he kūpilikiʻi aʻaʻole hoʻi e hāpaiʻia ma luna o kaʻili. Aia nā'ōpiopio i keʻano maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, leʻoleʻa a pali iki i lalo, me nā maka.

Holo - 1, 5 knm, me nā wahi puaʻa. He nani loa nā pua: he keʻokeʻo ko lākou mau momona, hoʻopā kekahi i kekahi, a me kaʻino o ka pistil, he 6 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi,ʻo nā pumehana ma luna aʻe o ka anther (nā kapuahi e pili ana i 5 mau kenimika lōʻihi).

Nā kīʻaha kapu e like me nā bele, nā huaʻano Kina i nā'ōpuʻu pua. Hikiʻia nā hua o ka moe'Oryol, kahi 35 millimeters ke kiʻekiʻe, eʻoi ana ma luna o 30 grams. ʻO kaʻonoʻana o ka hua he nani loa - keʻokeʻo me ka lama violinui a me he mea lā i uhiʻia me kahi pale kaua.

ʻO Plums He meaʻono loa ia, heʻono ka pīpī - heʻoluʻolu, heʻeleʻele, he ulaʻula, he melemele me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

ʻO nā kiʻi plums "ʻO Orlovskaya moe" i hōʻikeʻia ma lalo nei:

Hoʻomāʻau hanauna

ʻO nā mea i loaʻa ma ka kohoʻana i nā hua o ka pulupulu Gino "Alenushka" ma hope o ka pollination free.

Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka All-Russian Research Institute no ka Hoʻouluʻana i nā Hua Līlā a hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka Buke Moku'āina o ka Central Black Earth Region.

Nāʻano o kahiʻano

"He moeʻuhane ory" - keʻano o ka pahu papa. He oval ka iwi hua pumele, he paʻakikī ke kaʻawale i ka pulp,ʻo kona kaumaha he 2 pakeneka ma ke kaumaha o ke kī.

ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole heʻano momona ia, akā hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe paha o nā mea kanu likeʻole a iʻole nāʻano'ē aʻe'ē aʻe paha o ka māla:ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopili ai: no ka plum, ka waiwai pono'ī he mea mau loa.

Nā hua maikaʻi, maikaʻi ka pua o ka pulu i ka mahina mua o Mei, aʻohi ka hua i ka mahina oʻAukake.

Ma muli o ke kūpikipiki, e makaʻu ana kēiaʻano i nā huluhulu huluhulu, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke kala.

Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ua maʻalahi ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua maikaʻi loa. Akā, lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā hanana hoihoi ʻO ka moeʻuhane o Oryol: ka nui o nā hua e pili ana i ka nui o lākou, nā hale kanu.

Ke kanu a mālama

Ke kanuʻana i kēiaʻano ma kāu pāhele, e noʻonoʻoʻoe makemakeʻo ia:

• mālamalama;
• ka lepo me ka one a me ka humus;
• nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.

E hōʻino i kāu plum hiki ke:

• waiwaiwai;
• pākuʻi;
• makani;
• ka pua mua;
• nele i ka pollinator.

Hoʻolahalaha:

1. I ka lua o ke awāwa (pono e hoʻomākaukau i mua, ma kahi o 14 mau lā ma mua o ka kanuʻana, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - i ka hāʻule) 60-80 kenimika hohonu, 50 kenimika ka laulā, e hoʻolili i kahi papahana hoʻoheheʻe he 20 mau kenimika.
2. A laila, nininiʻia i loko o ka lepo ma ka lepo: e hoʻonui i 3 mau wahi o humus a me 1 hapa o ke one a 3 mau wahi o ka lepo sodoma.
3. E hoʻokomo i kahi kiko'ī i waenakonu o ka lua (hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka seedling).
4. E kau i kahi hua kanu me kahi kumu pakiaka maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ma kahi o 3 - 4 mau lālā 40-50 centimet. Lōʻihi) e mālama pono i kahi o ka lepo, a paʻa ponoʻole ia,ʻaʻole e uhaki i ke aʻa, i nakinakiʻia i kahi kui.
5. E hoʻomoʻi i ka momona, a laila'āina hou, iʻole e puhi.
6. E hōʻoia i ka lima o ke poʻo i 5-7 mau kenimika ma luna o ka honua, e kōkua kēia i ka paleʻana.
7. ʻAmi'Amonapona, superphosphate, ka mea kanu pālolo nui e kōkua i ka nohoʻana i kahi lāʻau'ōpiopio.
8. E inu i ka lāʻau i loko o ka makahiki mua, pinepineʻole i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai.

Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i ka plum ma ka puna a me kaʻohana, akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka moeʻuhane o Oryol i ka puna, i ka wā e pua ai nā'ōpū.

ʻO kahiʻohe, i kūʻaiʻia i ka hāʻule, hiki ke mālama i ka'āpana a kāohi no ka hoʻoilo, iʻole e hōʻino nā hulu maʻamau.

Eʻeli i kahi kumulāʻau e loli ma kēia ala ma mua pono o ka kanuʻana.

I nā makahiki 2-3 i hoʻomaka, ponoʻoe eʻoki i nā lālā ikaika, nā hina hīpī, nā ulu ulu. I kēia manawa, he mea nui e hana i ka lei o ka lāʻau hua e hiki mai ana. E hānai i kāu mau mea kanu me ka meaʻai lāʻau aiʻai i nā manawa he nui i ke kauwela. I kekahi manawa ua uhiʻia ka lāʻau i ka momona, akā e hana pono, iʻole e puhi.

ʻO nā mea kanu no kaʻoihana hoʻoilo eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka lole, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia aiʻole he hee a me kaʻeha.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana,ʻo ka lāʻau hua wale nō ka mea e mālama mau ai i nā lāʻau popo, ka lāhi lāʻau maikaʻi, ka'ōpala o ka lepo, a me ka weheʻana i nā lālā kahiko, nā lālā a me nā mauʻu.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

I kekahi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā paona - klesterosporiozu (he wahi puni ia) Ua kū paʻa ka moe Oryol, ua komo i loko o ka papa inoa o nā pono o keʻano.

ʻO Polstigmatosis (kahiʻulaʻula) hiki keʻikeʻia nā lālā'ōpiopio i nā lau'ōpiopio me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele a iʻulaʻula, i hoʻonuiʻia ka uluʻana o ka pūniu. ʻO nā lāʻau make ka hua maikaʻi.

I nā makahiki me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e ulu koke ka maʻi.

No ka paleʻana, ponoʻoe e hahai i nā lula o ka mālamaʻana, e hoʻohemo i nā lālā kahiko, e wela nā lau mai lalo o nā lāʻau,ʻaʻole e waiho i ka hakina i ka hoʻoilo i kāu māla.

Inā maʻi ka lāʻau, he nui nā māla e hoʻohana ana i kaʻaila Bordeaux, Strobe, Fundazole, kahi i lūlūʻia me nā mea kanu.

Ma waena o nā mea'āpilikiʻi i weliweli i ka moe'Oryol, he mau pīpī lau,ʻolo, scytworm, meaʻala a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Ma hope o ka uluʻana, e hoʻomalu i nā lāʻau me ka loaʻa 0.2% o karbofos a chlorophos.

ʻO nā mea weliweli no nā mea kanu wīwī ma ke kumu pakiaka o kahi lāʻau'ōpiopio. Inā hoʻomaka kāu'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e lanakila ma luna o nā'aku, e hoʻokuʻu i ka lime ma luna o ke anuanu a hoʻouhi i ka wai.

Mai nā'āpena e mālama ai kāu māla i kēlā mau kaulike:

1. ʻO ka lāhiʻana a me ka'āʻana o nā lālā iʻehaʻia, eʻeli ana i ka lepo ma mua o ka piʻiʻana o nā'ōpū o ka codworm, aphids, sawflies.
2. ʻO ka weheʻana i nā ovaries i hāʻule a hāʻule paha ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka pua, e hoʻopakeleʻia mai nāʻano maʻi likeʻole.
3. ʻO kaʻohiʻana i nā lālā, nā lālā, ka'ōpala maloʻo, eʻeli ana i ka lepo e pale aku i keʻano o nā meaʻeha i ka puna.

ʻO ka'āpala o ka pelo'iliala,ʻo ka pāpū o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka uala,ʻo nā dandelions a yar yarʻole eʻae i ka aphids.

E mālama i kāu mau lāʻau i kekahi o kēia mau mea ola i hikiʻole i ka plum sap ke hoʻokomo i kēia mauʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a aneane hikiʻole keʻikeʻia.

ʻO ka decoction o nā'ōmato, kahi hui o ka wai a me ka lehu o ka lehu, aʻo ka meaʻohe ka mea e hoʻokuʻu i nā'ōpala.

He pono ka wormwood i loko o nā kīhāpai. ʻO ka hoʻowaiʻana o ia mea e hoʻopakele i ka moa. A inā haʻaleleʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau i kokoke i kekahi o nā lāʻau hua,ʻo keʻala o ka mauʻu ka mea e pale aku i nā meaʻokoʻaʻino'ē aʻe.

No nā mea kanu ʻO ka moeʻuhane plum Orlovskaya hiki ke loaʻa i kahiʻike maoli. Hoʻopiliʻia no nā māhele he nui,ʻo kēiaʻano likeʻole e hoʻonani i nā kīhāpai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, i ka uluʻana o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, e palekana i nā maʻi a, me ka mālama pono, e huahua nui.

He nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei i keʻano pilikino o keʻano hou. Akā no ka mālama ikiʻana a me ka nānā, ke kanu a mālama me nāʻano a pau o keʻano - a ʻO ka moeʻuhane o Oryol e lilo i mea hoʻohālike o kou moeʻuhane e pili ana i kāu pulu pele nui.