He aha ka maikaʻi o kēia "ʻAmelika"? ʻAe, ma keʻanoʻo ia - kishmish. ʻOiai,ʻo wai lā ka mea o mākou i makemakeʻole i nā huawaina me kaʻole nā hua?
A inā he meaʻono hoʻi, aʻala, aʻo ia keʻano i ka wanaʻao - ke'ōlelo nei nā mea a pau no kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hanaʻia kēlāʻano mana ma kāuʻano pono'ī.
A ma laila e hoʻololiʻia ai ka pilikino o ka Emerald Emerald a me ka mea pōʻino, pehea ka nui o ka mālama.
He aha iaʻano?
Hanalei Emerald (aka Emerald Sidlis) ʻeleʻele kishmishʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hauʻoli kaʻai i ka hopena o Iulai.
E like me keʻano o nā hua waina hua liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka mea kaulana loa no konaʻono kūpono a me ka pulupulu maikaʻi. Hoʻohana pūʻia nō hoʻi i nā liqueurs a me nā meaʻai. Pono e mālamaʻia i ka halihali a me ka hale kūʻai.
Ma waena o nā kumulāʻau e hoʻomanaʻo i nāʻano likeʻole o Century Kishmish, Attica a me ka Uliuli.
Nā hua waina Noi Emerald:ʻanoʻano likeʻole
ʻO ka ikaika nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pua ke hana bisexual. ʻO kahi pūpū o ka nui (e like me 500-600 g), nui loa, keʻano o ka cone maʻamau.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano hua waina i mālamaʻia e Montepulciano, Ladanny a no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka mea hōʻailona.
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, heʻeleʻele aiʻole he oval paha, e like ana paha me 5 g.ʻO ka pulp he meaʻono, paʻakikī, paʻakikī, me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
I kekahi manawa i kahi manawa e ulu ai nā lāʻau germs. He lahilahi kaʻili, he lōʻihi loa, ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka meaʻai. Huluʻia ka lau, nui,'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, waena o kaʻoki. He'āmaʻomaʻo ka waina, ikaika, a heʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā huawaina wainaʻeleʻele Emerald:
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
ʻO kahi hānau hānau o ka Emerald Emeraldʻo ia ka United States, California Agricultural Laboratory. Ua hānaiʻia e nāʻano kele e pili ana FRESNO A69-190 a me FRESNO C84-116 na nā mea kanuʻo David Ramming a me Don Tarailo. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu ka hanaʻana o ka'ōwili wawe a me ke kauwela.
Aʻoiaʻiʻo nō ʻO ka'emekeʻeleʻele kekahi o Sidst ma mua. MaiʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, hiki au i Ukraine, a laila ua laha ma nāʻaoʻao hema o ka Soviet Union.
Mai mua mai oʻAmelika,ʻo ia nāʻano Buffalo, nā manamana lima a me ka Alpha.
Manaʻoʻo ia i ka maikaʻi loa ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Luhansk a me ke kai moku moana. Ke hopohopo nei nā'āina o ka'ākau ma muli o kā lākou hanahana.
Nāʻano
ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi, ke kūpikipiki o ke kūpikipiki -ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o - 22-23 degrees Celsius. Nā mālama - nāʻoihana mahiʻai maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka palekanaʻana i ka nāhelehele, ināʻaʻole e pili koke ka hopena, a pēlā i nā kau aʻe. ʻO ka hua waina e hōʻiliʻili i ka paʻakaiʻino a me ka hua maikaʻi.
Pono e hanaʻia nā hanaʻoihana i ka manawaʻaʻole i emi iho ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua a pau;
Ka makaʻu i nā huluhulu. ʻO nā makemake a me ka ua nui - ua hakiʻia nā hua a hoʻokuʻuʻia. Kūleʻa ka Aphl. Hōʻike i ka hoihoi i ka Emerald Māʻele a me nā wāwahi.
He kūpono e hōʻokiʻia ma muli o ka wai nui a me Ruta, Galahad a me Ayut Pavlovsky.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Me nā manu a me nā'ūpili, he mea maʻalahi nā mea a pau -ʻaʻole lākou eʻaeʻia e pale i nā pale pale mīkini i nā hua i makemakeʻia, no nā'ōpī -ʻo kēia nā'aʻaʻa kūikawā i hoʻopihaʻia nā hua waina.
Ke paʻakikī me ke kino. ʻO kā mākou "meme" ke koi i ka palekana mai iā lākou.
ʻO ka mealy, ka momona a me ka oidium kekahi o nāʻenemiʻino loa o ka hua waina. He maikaʻi ka'ālaʻiʻana me Bordeaux i nā mea'ē aʻe;ʻo Kuporos, Karbofos, Ridomil, Ridomil Gold ke kūpono hoʻi no ka maʻi fungicides.
Phylloxera. Ināʻikeʻoleʻia kēia mau "pēpē" i maʻalahi i ka hua waina, e wikiwiki koke lākou i ka māla waina a pau. E kaua iā ia me ke kalapona kalapona.
Aʻaʻole i loko o nā kau liʻiliʻi -ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka pāʻani. ʻAe,ʻawaʻawa ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa no nā aphids, akā, no nā hua waina hoʻi, akā eia keʻano i ka manawa i koho ai ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻinoʻelua i ka mea liʻiliʻi -ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mōhaiʻana i ka lāʻau ma mua o nā hua waina.
Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe agronomists hiki i kahi lālā o ka disulfide carbon i 80 cc ma ke mika mika ke hāʻawi i ka nahele i kahi manawa e ola, a pepehi i ka phylloxera.
Ke kīpē kino kino. ʻO ka pale wale wale nō i nā lāʻau a me ka palekana i nāʻano o nā mea kanu me nāʻano mālama. Hiki ke lilo i kaʻeha a iʻole kaʻiliʻia ke "kumu" no ka'ōpū.
Hiki i nā hua waina ke hōʻike i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella, a chlorosis. Pono pono eʻike me kā lākou mau hōʻailona, e pale i kaʻike a me ka hoʻolaha.
ʻO ka'emeraʻeleʻele he mea momona maoli no ka poʻe aloha i kishmish aʻaʻole lākou e kali lōʻihi. I kēia manawa i Iulai, hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i nā hua nani, akā, no ka mālamaʻana, ma ka hopena,ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī loa, no ka mea hōʻailona novice.
Ma mua a ma hope paha, e hoʻoponopono nā mea mahiʻai a pau,ʻaʻole anei maikaʻi ka aʻoʻana i ka mea maʻalahi? ʻOiai, he mea pono ia.
Ināʻoe eʻimi ana i nāʻanoʻano ponoʻole, e hoʻolohe iā Aleshenkin Dar, Muscat Delight a me Giovanni.
