ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu o kēia manawa ke maʻalahi e koho no lākou iho nāʻano cherries. Malia paha no nā mea kanu huahua i ka poʻe e noho ana a hana i nā wahi waena o Rūkia - ka hapa nui loa o ka'āina,ʻo ia ka mea nui. ʻO Dessert Morozova.
Me he mea lā i hoʻokumuʻia kēia kele i mea e ola ai i ka hoʻokae Lūkini paʻakikī a hoʻopiha kokeʻia i nā wai, eʻoluʻolu i ke kanaka me kona waiwai a me kaʻohiʻai. ʻAe, ua kaulana loa ka inoa o ka mea hana o kēiaʻano - aia i loko o kona inoa pono'ī.
Morozova Dessert Cherry - hōʻikeʻanoʻano, kiʻi hua, nā māla a nānā i nāʻano a me nā waiwai ma hope aku ma ka puke.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
ʻO Dessert Morozova heʻano'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. ʻO ka makahiki o kona hānauʻana,ʻo ia ka makahiki 1997.
I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi moʻomeheu maikaʻi a hoʻomohalaʻia i loko o ka Puke Lālāʻo Russian State Varietal.
A mai ia manawa, mahalo i kona mau waiwai maikaʻi, he mau mea kaulana loa ia i waena o nā mea kanu - nā meaʻoihana a me nā mea amateurs.
ʻO ka mea kākau o keʻano, ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i ka hanana hou,ʻaʻole i ka ola wale nō, akā,ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa, he mea hānai kaulana,ʻo ia o ka meaʻoihana mahiʻai a me kahi mea kaulana i ke kūkuluʻana i nā hua pōhaku,ʻo T. Morozova. Aia kona lima iā Lebedyanskaya,ʻo Tamaris.
E like me ka hapanui o kāna mau hiʻi a me kāna mau hana "aloha", ua hakuʻo Tamara Vasilievna i ka Dessert ma muli o HoʻomohalaʻImiʻo Lorticulture a me Nursery. I.V. Michurin (Michurinsk, ka'āinaʻo Tambov).
Uaʻike nuiʻia kēiaʻimi noiʻi ma Rusia a me nā'āina'ē no kāna mau hanana hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka pahuhopu o ia mea he hana i nā moʻomeheu i kūpono i nā'ōlohelohe kūlohelohe a me nā kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka Dessert Morozovaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka Vladimirskaya cherry variety i hoʻohanaʻia i kumu no ka hanaʻana.
Ma ke kaʻina o ka koho, ua mālamaʻia nāʻano o ka "makua" i loko o ka moku germinated me ke kolekelapenexene (EI) me ka mutagen.
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka mutagen he 0.1%.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana a komo i loko o ka palapala kū moku, hoʻolahaʻia keʻano o keʻano no ka mahiʻai maikaʻi mawaena o ke kalana Central Black Earth (Russia).
ʻO ka Hope,ʻo Lyubskaya, Novella kekahi mea kūpono no ka uluʻana i kēia mau'āina.
ʻO keʻano o ka cherry Dessert Morozova
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i loko o ka Morozova Cherry Dessert:
ʻO ka lāʻau
ʻAno maʻamau ala kiʻekiʻe (i kekahi manawa he emi aʻoi paha ka kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe). Ke uhi nei ka lāʻau i kaʻili o kahi hue hinu.
Ka leona, nā lālā. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi he ākea loa ia, i hanaʻia e nā lālā lōʻihi, a me nā lālā hoʻolaha i uhiʻia i ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma keʻano kūlana, ua like konaʻano i ka like o ka'ōpoe. Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o nā lau (ka lālā'ōmaʻomaʻi) i ka nui o nā lau. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona likeʻole e ka Griot of Moscow, Lebedyanskaya a me Morozovka.
Pōʻa. ʻO nā'ōpuʻu elongated he hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻula. Hoʻohuiʻia kekahi mau lelo ma luna o kaʻili.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia nā'ōpiopio i keʻano ovoid, uaʻoki loaʻia mai ka mahele o ke pana. Hoʻouluʻia ka hopena o ka lālā ma nā lālā'āpana a me nā hoʻouka makahiki (i ka hopena -ʻo ka nui).
Leaves. ʻO Dessert Nā lau o Morozova iʻikeʻia e nā mālamalama o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka maʻamau no kēia lau kele iʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka obovoid keʻano.
ʻO ka lau lapalapa he laumā i ka pāpili lima. Ma ka palena o ka pepa, ua mālamaʻia nā lawelaweʻana ma waena. Ma kona kumu, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā'āpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā pale i nā pōkole o ka lahilahi kaulike. Aia ma nā petioles he mau momona uliuli.
Nā hōʻailona ʻO ka lāʻau ma ka punawai i keʻano o ka puaʻa e pua i nā pua keʻokeʻo nui. Hoʻopuniʻia nā petalima. ʻO ka'ū o ka pistil a me nā hiku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hua
ʻO ka holokū, nā pōhaku nui nui a koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku kaʻaina o ka meaʻai ma loko o 4.7-5.0 g) ma ke kumu i loaʻa iā lākou heʻoki āpau a me nā apex me kaʻike kūpono. Ma ka'ōpū o nā hua e hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ana i kahi leʻaleʻa hiki keʻikeʻia.
ʻO kaʻili heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, he wahiʻuʻuku o nā'āpana'ōpala liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kaʻiʻo o kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻole he likeʻole ia i keʻano kūikawā kūikawā, aia ka nui o ka wai i loko.
Ma loko o ka hua, ua hūnāʻia kahi iwi liʻiliʻi, a he nui ka iwi, a hiki ke kaʻawaleʻia mai ka pulp. Hoʻopiliʻia ke kī ma luna o ka lālā ma kahiʻolo lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Ma waena o ka pūpū aʻaʻole ka uluʻeleʻele he papahana kaʻawale. Eia kekahi ma kaʻatikala moʻolelo no kaʻano o ka meaʻai a cherry Morozova a me ka hua kiʻi.
Nāʻano o kahiʻano
ʻO Winterhardy koleka Dessert Morozovae pili ana i ka helu makahiki Hoʻohui ponoʻia kekahi. Ma keʻano o kona hikiʻana i ka fertilize me kona poli pono'ī, aia kēia mahele i kahi kūhaka waena ma waena o nā mea halihali a me nāʻano pilikino.
ʻO iaʻano piliʻana, 'o ia ka' āina i nīnauʻia ma o konaʻili pono'ī hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka 7 a 20% o ka hua holoʻokoʻa.
No laila, i hiki iā ia ke pana i nā pono kūpono,ʻo Morozova Dessert Cherry kahi mea e pono ai i nā lāʻau pollinating'ē aʻe mai waho mai.
ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa maʻaneʻi nāʻano likeʻole me "Griot Rossoshansky", "Griot Ostheims", "Student", "Vladimirskaya".
Eia kekahi,ʻo kaʻokiʻana heʻano hānau kūpono. ʻO iaʻano hana ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano Hāʻawiʻo ia i 70-75% ka hopena o Dessert Morozova.
I kēlā manawa hoʻokahi, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Vladimirskaya cherry i ke kūpono maikaʻi loa (kahi kumu e kanuʻia ai nāʻokiʻoki) no kēiaʻano.
E like me ka hae, Dessert, e like me Podbelskaya, eʻala koke. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o keʻano o ka mahana wela kahi i hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka makahiki mua o Iune. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka palena kūpono o ka hua ulu wale ke manaʻoʻia 3-4 makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana kēiaʻano.
I ka wā o ka pihaʻana, pono ka hua e'āpono i ka inoa o konaʻano. ʻAʻole nani wale nā Cherie i ka helehelena, akā, ua maikaʻi loa.
Hōʻailonaʻia kaʻono o ka hua i nā huaʻaʻa momona, me ka māmā a me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa (Dessert Morozova cherries i ka emiʻana o ka acidity ka nui). Nui nā leʻaleʻaʻo Zhukovskaya a me Lebedyanskayaʻo Varic Volochaevka, Zhukovskaya a me Lebedyanskaya.
ʻO ka māhana hana o ka meaʻaiʻo Cherry Morozova:
| ʻO ka hui | Ka helu o |
|---|---|
| Sahara | 12,78% |
| ʻO nā Acids | 0,90% |
| ʻO'Apenepela | 10.0 mg / 100 g |
ʻO ka lāʻau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kaʻohiʻai maikaʻi ka transportabilityi hoʻohālike ai kaʻano likeʻole i nāʻano kūʻai kūpono ma nā mākeke mahiʻai.
Ma keʻano he mau mea kanuʻo Michurinsk, ka'āina'āina o Dessert Morozova, ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i kēia cherry ma ke awelika he 55-70 cententi ma ka hectare (35 kg mai kahi lāʻau).
I waena o nā mea iʻoi aku i nā mea ulu nui e mahalo i nā mea likeʻole Turgenevka, Ural Ruby, a me Rossoshanskayaʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻole kēia nani ke aloha i ka helehelena, akā, he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ke kino kanaka. ʻOiai, ua lawa he nui ke keleawe, ke koko, ka mea hao a me ka hoʻohui koko, kōkua me ka anemia. ʻO nāʻokoʻa Chernokorka, Uralskaya Rubinovaya a me Kharitonovskaya kekahi mau waiwai maikaʻi.
No ka laweʻiaʻana o nā toxins o nā pūpū nitrogenous "pectins" kuleana i loko o nā hua. Loaʻa nā'enemeneke kiko'ī bactericidal i ka Dessert Pulp.
Eia hou, ʻO Cherry kahi waiwai nui loa. Ke hoʻopauʻia,ʻoi aku ka makemake, Hoʻohui ponoʻia ka pilikino o nā protein a me nā momona,ʻoihana'ōpū. ʻO ka hopena,ʻo nā hua o ka huaʻohi e hoʻopau i ko lākou make wai.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ke kanu a mālama
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ke kanuʻana i kahiʻohi, pono e hoʻomākaukau pono i kahi no kahi lāʻau makua a hiki i nā lālā kūpono loa.
Ma keʻano, no ka Dessert Morozova hōʻailona, maikaʻi e koho i kahi papa piʻi 3x3 mika. I loko o nā palena o kēlā māka kūikawā,ʻo ke kumu pakiaka, ke kumu o kēlā me kēia mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hohonu a me ka laulā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo pono ke pae'āina i kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka māla.
He mea e pono ai e loaʻa nā kumukūʻai he nui, nā makani, a me nā wai lepoʻole kokoke i ka honua. (kokoke kokoke i 1.5-1 m).
Ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i maikaʻi kaʻili ma kahi kahua kanu.
Pono e komo i ke kaulikeʻole (ma ka acidity) loam, one one a one one one.
I waenakonu o ke kahua kūpono no ka kanuʻana i ke kumu lāʻau eʻeli ana he puka me kahi hohonu o 40-60 cm a me ke anawaena o 50-60 cm.
ʻO ka lepo i hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka puka mai hoʻolei aku. Hoʻohuiʻia me ka mineral a me ka mea hoʻomololopala (humus, humus) no ka hoʻoili houʻana o nā aʻa aʻa.
I keʻano o ka kanuʻana i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka lua i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia, e hoʻoikaika i kona mau aʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana o ka lua me ka huiʻana o ka lepo a me ka mea kau kokoke i ke kumu i loko o ke aho o 40-50 cm i hoʻohui maikaʻiʻia kekahiʻaoʻao ma ka lima.
ʻO ka wai mua ma hope koke o ke kanuʻana ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 3 kēne o ke kai anuanu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wai i lalo o ka hana o ka lepo lepo Hoʻopiliʻia me kaʻanuʻu 2-iniha o ka mulch mai ka lepo a me ka humus.
Ke hoʻopōkole pinepineʻia ka lālā i nā lālā palupalu o ka lei aliʻi.
Inā haʻaleleʻia kēia lālā, a laila e hoʻonui nuiʻia ka nui o nā lālā heleʻole, a he mea kūponoʻole paha ka hopena o nā cherries.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike keʻanoʻo Dessert Morozova ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi.
Eia naʻe me ka maʻi nui nā spores o ka pūʻali Sossomusés hiemalis - ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi coccomicosis - hiki i kēia cherry ke loaʻa ka helu kauka o ka holomua i kēia maʻi.
Me kēia maʻi, e uhiʻia nā lau o ka cherry i nāʻulaʻula. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lau e maloʻo koke a hāʻule i mua o ka manawa. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻiʻana i ka nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu, ke naloʻana i ka hiki keʻai maʻamau, a me ka make maʻamau.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi o ka maʻiʻeha, hōʻike i nāʻano Molodezhnaya, Morozovka, Nadezhda a me Novella.
Inā maʻi mau ka meaʻai a Morozova, pono pono e hoʻomaka i kāna hana me ka haʻaleleʻole i ka manawa. E hana i kēia, paʻa nā mea pālolo maʻamau iʻekolu.
ʻO ka manawa mua e hanaʻia ai ka lāʻau ma mua o ka'ōʻana o nā'ōpuʻu,ʻo ka manawaʻelua - ma ka hopena o ke kaʻina ulu, ke kolu o ka manawa - 2-3 mau wiki ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka pua.
Mai nā aʻawe hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke kino i ka hoʻoilo aʻo nā lālā lalo o ke cherry e mālama i ka uhiʻana o ka lalo o ka lāʻau ka mīkini kūikawā a iʻole kekahi mea'āpana.
ʻOiai he mea paʻakikīʻole eʻike, ke kanuʻana, mālamaʻana i nāʻano i'ōleloʻia, nāʻoihana pest a me nā maʻi keʻanoʻole i ka hanaʻana me nāʻanoʻano cherries'ē aʻe.
Akā, pono e hana ka mea mahiʻai i kēia mau mea a pau e kiʻi i kahi hua nui i ke kohu a me ke olakino.
