ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kahiʻano o ka waina, i hoʻopiliʻia i kahi mau lā.
He mau inoa'ē aʻe kona, e like paha me ka Black Baron aʻo ke kaikaina o Delight. Akāʻo ia iʻike nuiʻiaʻo Black Delight.
ʻO kēia mau mea kupaianaha he nui nā mea i hikiʻole ke hoʻololiʻia a ua kūponoʻo ia no ka kanuʻana ma kāna pūnaewele pono'ī. ʻO ka mālama iā ia he mea paʻakikīʻole nō ia no nā mea kanuʻaiʻole iʻike nui i ka uluʻana i nā hua waina.
He aha iaʻano?
E like me ka inoa e'ōlelo mai nei - kēiaʻano o Delight ke pili i ka papaʻainaʻeleʻele. He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ia a me nāʻano maikaʻi loa.
Ma waena o nāʻanoʻeleʻele,ʻo ia ka Bull Eye, Moldova a me ka Emerald Emela.
ʻAla waina maikaʻi:ʻano likeʻole
He lōʻihi ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
No ka nui o nā kimeka mele, Kishmish 342 a me Codrean.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo ka kanuʻana no ka ulu ponoʻana a me ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele kahi mea e nui ai kahi.
ʻO kēia māka makemakeʻoleʻo ia i ka lahilahi a pono pono ka hoʻokalaʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke kumu waina. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana iʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana.
ʻO kahiʻano hiʻohiʻona, he mau puaʻano-wahine i hoʻokalaka maikaʻiʻia i ka wā i kanuʻia me nā hua waina me nā pua bisexual.
ʻO ke Kinglet,ʻo Ruta lāuaʻo Red Delight keʻano o nā pua wahine.
Hoʻopono maikaʻiʻiaʻo ia i ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu. No ka halihali i ka amo ma luna o ke kumu lāʻauʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40-50 mau puka 10-12 mau maka Ma ka pana, kahi maikaʻi loa o ka waina 75-80%.
No kaʻoliʻoli Black, hoʻohanaʻia nā hoʻopiʻi pōkole, 3-4 maka.
He nui loa nā pūhui, ka nui mai 800 gr i 1.5-2.5 kg, e pili ana i ke aniau o ka mahiʻaiʻana. Ua nui loa lākou, ākea.
Nui nā hua, e pā ana 7-10 gr,ʻeleʻele uliuli, kokoke iʻeleʻele, i'ōwiliʻia aiʻole e pākuʻi ikiʻia. ʻO kaʻiʻo, heʻono, palupalu,ʻoluʻolu, akā,ʻaʻole eʻaʻahu, pila. ʻO ka meaʻono he palupalu a kūlike. Heʻeleʻele kaʻili, akā eʻai.
Hiki ke hoʻonani nuiʻiaʻo Velika,ʻo Krasa Balki a me Romeo.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nā hua waina:
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Hanaʻia ma muli o ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi o ka heleʻana i nāʻano waina e like me: North Dawn, Dolores a me Russian Early. I loko o kēia hui pū, ua kāpaeʻia nā'ōpiopio i loaʻa mai Dolores a me ka Dawn o ke Komohana me ka Lūkini mua.
Pāleʻi keleʻele - kekahi o nāʻano wainai hanaʻia ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini Ke KuleanaʻImi'Ipekema iā lākou. I. I. Potapenko.
I loko o ke kahua'enekemaʻepekema likeʻole e like me Amirkhan, Augusta a me Aladin.
ʻO kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa he māhele ia o kahi laina i hoʻohui nuiʻia o ka hoʻoilo a me nā hua waina i manaʻoʻia no ka mahiʻai i nā anu anu anuanu ma ka'ākau a me ke kūkulu'ākau o Rusia, e like paha me nā Urals a me Siberia.
Ke ulu nui nei ia ma Belarus, Iulukina a Moldova.
Nāʻano
Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia heʻano waina. ʻO keʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka uluʻana, mai kaʻikeʻana o nā ovaries mua a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, e pili ana Nā lā 110-125.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio i keʻano o ka hoʻololi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mua.
Hiki ke kanuʻia i ka puna a me ke kau. Hiki maikaʻi no kahi mahana a me kahi mālamalama me ka mālamalama, kahi lepo momona.
Me ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o ka nāhelehele a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka ukana ma luna o ka waina i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke huahua nui loaʻia. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, mai kahi hekita hoʻokahi hiki ke ohiʻia i ka 250 mau kikowaena.
ʻO ka pono o nā mea kanu e hāʻawi pū nō hoʻiʻo Asya, Miner a me Gala.
ʻO kēiaʻano he nui loa ka paʻakikī paʻamau, hiki ke pale i ka hau me ka haleʻole. i -25-26 C. Ma ka hema o Rusia, Belarus a me Ukraine no ka hoʻoilo, hikiʻole iāʻoe ke komo.
Ma waho o ka hoʻoikaika o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonaniʻia ka kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.
He pale nui loa ia i nā maʻiʻino e like me ka momona a me ka oidium,ʻaʻole hoʻokūpilikiaʻia e nā'ōpū a me nā manu, aʻaʻoleʻeha e ka phylloxera. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke hanaʻinoʻia e ka'ā hina hina.
ʻO ka paleʻana i kēlā mau maʻi e like me anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis a me ke kalahaʻehaʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohaha ka'ā'ī hina i nā'ōpuʻu'ōpuʻu, nā lālā'ōpiopio a me nā lau.
Ma hope mai, hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā hua. ʻO nā kumu o ka'ōpiopio hina ka uluʻana o ka pulupulu, kaʻilikai kiʻekiʻe a me ke anu. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i kēia maʻi he haʻalulu. He mea weliweli ia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā pūpū.
Hiki iā ia keʻoki i ka hua a pau a lilo i meaʻino loa i ka māla waina.
I mea e pale ai i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke pupuhi i nā puʻupuʻu me kahi wai hoʻonāwaliwali o ka soda a iodine. Inā uaʻike muaʻia ka maʻi, a laila, kōkua ka lawelawe lāʻau wale.
Nāʻano
He kūlana maikaʻi loa ka hua waina:
- kūpaʻa;
- ka ulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka ulu;
- ʻO kaʻoliʻoli maikaʻi, a me ka hua waina maikaʻi;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻi nui.
ʻO nā hemahema koʻikoʻi hiki keʻike hoʻokahi waleʻia: hiki i ka maʻi me ka poli hina.
He maikaʻi keʻano likeʻole no ka uluʻana i nā māla o ka'ākau. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana,ʻo ia ke hanaʻana i ka lālā pono a me ke kālaiʻana o ka nāhelehele a me ka paleʻana i nā hōʻailona mai nā maʻi.
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