ʻO keʻano o ka māla waina nui he mea aloha nuiʻia e nā mea kanu no ka'ōpiopioʻana, nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana kupaianaha.
Me kahi kumu waina hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 20 kilokani hua. Ua mālama mauʻia lākou i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka uluʻana.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO ka'iliala Extra grape keʻano o nāʻano kaina waina, a me ka Karmakod kaulana, Korinka Russian a me ka Lily'ōpio o ke awāwa. Hiki ke ulu pono ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka hale. Hiki ke hoʻohālikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no kona pono iho a no ka wholesale.
Mahalo i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua nui ka makemake o ka mākeke. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, me nāʻano likeʻole me ka makana a me ka makana hou Zaporozhye. He kūpono ke kūpono i ke kaʻa.
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā kōkoʻona i nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai. He meaʻoluʻolu loa nā mālaʻeleʻele i kēiaʻano ulu ma muli o ka uluʻana o ka ulu, nā hua kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mea maikaʻi loa.
'Ailahi e pani hou i nāʻano likeʻole. 'Ōlelo hōʻona i nā meaʻona mele: "Uaʻikeʻia kēlāʻano likeʻole i hoʻokahi mau makahiki haneli." A ua pilikia kēia i ka nui o nā mea kanu, a he nui nā mea maikaʻi loa - Aladdin, King o Blood, a iʻoleʻo ia.
ʻO ka waina a me ke kauʻana
ʻO nāʻaoʻao ma hope o nāʻainaʻiliahi Extra ka lapalapa - kahi pōkole keʻokeʻo e like me ka pepa i penaʻia.
Nā hana pua: bisexual. ʻAʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā'ōpena. Heʻino ka pōʻino. Kūpono i ka pea.
Ke ulu i ka wela wela e pono ai e puhi i nā lāʻau ma o ka palaka me ka wai ma ke ana wela.
E kōkua ana kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā hewa a holoi i ka waina no ke kuʻiʻole. Me ka ua nui, hiki ke hoʻopau loaʻia ka pollination.
I ka wā o ka pua e pale i ka hōʻino a me ke nāwaliwali o ke kumu waina, pono pono ke huki i kekahi hapa o nā huhui.
Hiki i nāʻano likeʻole nā'ōpiopio, kahi iʻikeʻia he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kauʻiaʻana o kaʻohi. I ko lākou mau kapuaʻi, ua emi iho nā hua waina i ka nui i ka hua nui.
ʻO keʻano o kēlā mau huhui maʻamau i loko o nāʻanoʻeleʻele, me kaʻole ka pea, me ka pollination maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke koki me ka ulu ulu nui. ʻO ka waina me ka maikaʻi loa. Makemake i ka kūpono kūpono o ka amo ma luna o nā lāʻau.
No ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka hua, ponoʻoe i ka pinking a me kekahi'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia nā wili hou e hoʻoikaika nuiʻia. Me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻoulu iʻa ma ka nāhelehele,ʻo ka māla o ke kumu waina e lilo i mea nui.
Nā hua waina Nui'ē aʻe i ka puna. I kēia wā kūpono e pono ai ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu lapalapa. Kū ka waina i ka gazebo a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe.
No kaʻohi nuima ka lāina waina a 5 aiʻole 7 mau maka. No ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pūpū nui, waiho 3 a 5 mau maka.
Ma nā māla o kēiaʻano likeʻole e hua mai i kahi nui o nā ovaries.
Hōʻikeʻia o Super Extra grapes
E pale i ke kaumaha ka liʻiliʻi - mai 500 a 700 grams. I loko o kēlā me kēiaʻano kaulike Manicure Finger a me Kishmish Nakhodka. Ua weheʻia ka palahū palaha. Aia lākou i nā huawaina o nāʻano likeʻole - mai nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā mea nui.
Ka pōhaku kaumaha e piʻi i 7-9 maumu. ʻO keʻano o ka huaʻo ia he puni-oval, elongated, 25x35 millimeters.
ʻO kaʻili o ka huawaina he paʻakikī, palpable keʻai. He nui loa aku ka nui o ka papaʻainaʻo Arkady.
Berry maikaʻi, nani, mai ka'ōpū i loko. Hōʻoluʻolu hua ka'ōlena Ka meaʻono 10 g / 100 cm3. I ka wā i oʻo loa ai, 18% Brix iʻikeʻia. ʻO ka'āpono 5 g / dm3.
Hana i nā māka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa
ʻAʻole ia e'ōleloʻia e hana i kaʻiliahi. I ka manawa like, ua lilo ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua i wai a me nā mea ulu.
Pulp ʻo ia iho kahi i hoʻolālāʻia me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. He meaʻono kona momona.
Ke kākoʻoʻana ʻO ka mea nui ma nā wana o nāʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua ma nāʻupena likeʻole - e like a me ka likeʻole. No ka'ōwiliʻana,ʻo nāʻano likeʻole Moldova, Krasin a me Brilliant ke kūpono.
Nānāʻia:
- nā huaʻalani me ka pulp kūpaʻa a me ka lelo;
- nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me keʻano kūlike a me keʻawaʻawa iki;
- huaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me ka pulp māmā a me ka meaʻala.
ʻAʻoleʻike nuiʻiaʻo Muscat. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia me nāʻano Sophia a me Libua, kahiʻoi aku iʻoi aʻe ma luna o Super Extra i loko o kahiʻaʻai momona. Hiki iā Muscat ke hala me kahi kaumaha kaumaha o ka nahele me kahi hua.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Loaʻa i nā hua waina "Super Extra" hou aʻe ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei:
Ka hānauʻana a me ka uluʻana
ʻO nā hua waina nui heʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻoulu hoʻohuhu e E.G. Pavlovsky. ʻO Evgeny Pavlovsky ka mea i kākau i nā kumuʻoi o nā māla he nui. ʻO ia hoʻiʻo Ayut Pavlovsky, ka Mō'ī a me ka Gift of Nesvetaya. Ua hanaʻia ka mea nui ma luna o kekahi mahele pilikino ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Novocherkassk ma ka heleʻana i ka FV-6-6 x (kāwili K-41 + pollen).
Inoa inoa kumu: "Super Extra", he synonym for "Citrine". ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka puka.
Hoʻokaʻina hiki ke ulu maikaʻi ma ka'ākau. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ia ma nāʻaoʻao hema a me nā pokapū o Rusia, Siberia, Iuliana, Belarus. ʻO ka meaʻole i ka uluʻana. Ke aʻa i ke aʻa o ko lākou aʻa.
A ma ke ano he male Marcelo, hoʻomaka e hua i ka makahikiʻelua ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Ponoʻia ka papahele e kanu i nā paepae a me nā paia. Kūkulu maikaʻi i nā greenhouses.
I ka wā e ulu ana i ka hua waina, ua wela maikaʻiʻia ka'āina mai nā mauhelehele a wehe ponoʻia iʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nāʻanoʻano keʻano, me kahi maikaʻi kūpono, e hoʻonui nui. ʻO ka mea likeʻole ka meaʻai pono kūpono, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Nā hānaiʻai ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano he'enela maikaʻi loa: nitrogen, potassium, a phosphate.
Hāpaiʻia ka hānai i loko o ka manawa ulu,ʻelua pule ma hope o ka uluʻana, akā, ma mua o ka māhuahuaʻana o nā huhui.
Kūpono ka pane i ka mea momona.
Wai Pono nā huawaina i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka'āina. Akā i hoʻokahi manawa i nā lāʻehiku.
Hoʻomoeʻia nā lāʻau i nā 12-15 lita o ka wai ma lalo o hoʻokahi lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, ua uhiʻia ka'āina a puni ka nahele i ka mulch,ʻo ia hoʻi heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a he puʻu paha, ekolu kenimika ma nā papa.
Ka hopena a me ke kū'ēʻana i ke kau
ʻO nā hua waina nui, e like me Karmakod, He huaʻai paʻa. Aia ia ma luna o nāʻano likeʻole. Keʻike nei i ka wā kahiko, kūikawā no nāʻano waina, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi - e hiki i 90 mau lā.
Ma ka lā 15 o Iulai, hiki i nā hui ke oʻo i ke oʻo loa. Ma nā lā mua oʻAukake, hoʻopau loa ia.
ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia ka pipi piha i nā lāʻau. I kēia wā, piʻi nui ka ulu o ka hua. Ma kahi o ka pana hoʻokahi wale nō e waiho wale i hoʻokahi kaomi waina. I nā lā o ka mālamaʻole i ke kūlana kūʻona a me nā hua waina,ʻoi aku i ka 1 kilogram, ke ulu nei ka hua i nā lā he 100.
ʻO kaʻohiʻana mai kekahi kumu waina hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 30 kilopona me kaʻole e mālama i ka normalization. Me ka hana - 15-20 kilo. ʻO nā hua, me ka hemoʻole a me ka launaʻole o ka transportability, e mālama nuiʻia i nā lāʻau.
Heʻano kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka hau mai ka nani o ka Beauty of the North, the Arched and Pink Flamingo.
Makemakeʻo ia e uhi i nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo a me ke anuanu, pono e uhiʻia ke kumu waina.
Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi
Mokuna keu maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi ʻO Oidiumū a me ka pila. ʻO ka Aphids, ka piko a me nā mea'ē aʻe ʻaʻole pilikia nā'āpena. ʻAʻole i pili i ka phylloxera.
Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia ke kaumaha o ka luʻu. A i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e kahe ana ka hua o ka hua a waihoʻia kekahi'ōpiliʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi.
Kahi i kaʻaiʻana i nā nalo a me nā wāwahi. No laila, ua uhiʻia nā pūpū me ka mīkini maikaʻi. I 10 mau lā ma hope o ka uluʻana, mālamaʻia me nā hapa liʻiliʻi o gibberellin (HA) a me ka forchlorlorfenuron (PCP) ma ka papa hana hoʻolālā.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu ulu, pono e pulupuluʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka wai o Bordeaux.
No kaʻike e pili ana i keʻano e pale ai i kēlā mau maʻi e like me ka bacteriosis, chlorosis a anthracnose, e nānā i kēlā me kēia mea o kā mākou pūnaewele.
ʻOʻAlaʻAla Hōʻona - kanaka punahele punahele o nā mea kanu. E like me kona kūlike e pili ana i ka inoa.
He ulu kiʻekiʻe ko keʻano, hiki i ka'ōʻana o ka ulu, mālama i nā hua me kaʻaʻohe manawa lōʻihi ma nā lāʻau.
He kūʻokoʻa ia i ka mīmū a me nā maʻi oidium,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololiʻia, he hua ulu i ka malu o nā paia a me nā paepae. Hiki keʻoki i kāna meaʻona ma lalo o nā kaumaha kaumaha ma luna o nā lāʻau. Me kahi kumu waina hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 20 kilokani hua.
