No nā mea e hoʻoholo ana e ulu i nā'ōlaʻa ma Central Russia, ponoʻoe e makaʻala i nā koho o nāʻanoʻano o nā'ōlaʻa. Ma waho o ka pono e pono ke hua i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa, pono koke ka ulu o kekahi mea kanu e hoʻohālike i nā kūlana o ka'āina. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea. E nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi.
Nā inoa o keʻano maikaʻi, ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā'ōlaʻaʻiliahi ka mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai maikaʻi.. Ma o ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana, hoʻohana lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili i nā huaora a me nā mea pono, e ulu i nā nui nui.
IMPORTANT:ʻO ka mea nui keʻano o nā lālā hope loa no ka mālamaʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, a hiki i ka uluʻana. Eia kekahi, he hōʻike maikaʻi loa kā lākou a he kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻoihana.
Pehea e koho ai?
Ma mua o kou kūʻaiʻana i nā mea kanu no kāu māla, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hopena o kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole. Pono nā lāʻau Apple e kūpono no nā mea āpau a pau o ka'āina. Eia ka mea e pono aiʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kohoʻana i nāʻano maikaʻi no ka hui waena o Russia:
Kū'ē keʻano kūpaʻa i ke anu anuanu. Pono ka lāʻau e pale i nā hulu maʻamau maʻamau a me nā huluwai o ka puna, e pale i ka hāʻule nui o ka mahana i kaʻikeʻana o ka makahiki ma waena o Rūkia.- Hoʻoulu. ʻO kaʻohi muaʻana mai nāʻano ulu'ōhiu o ka'ōhiʻa apple e hiki ke laweʻia ma ka 2nd - 4th makahiki; sredneplodnyh ma ka 5 - 8th makahiki; mai ka hopena - mai ka lā 9 a hiki i ka lā 10 a hiki i ka 12 o ka makahiki.
- E hāʻawi. He maikaʻi ke kohoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā'ōlaʻa lāʻau e hua i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- ʻO ka lā hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Apple. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻano likeʻole iʻekolu mau manawa: wawe, waena a me ka hope.
- ʻO Apple mālama. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano a pau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. No nā lāʻoihana'ōmaʻa, mālamaʻia ka maikaʻi o ka mālama maikaʻi i 1-2 mau mahina.
- ʻO ka maʻi Immunity. ʻO nā lāʻau me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi he mea ponoʻole nā mālaʻau. E mālama i ka manawa a me ke kālā no kahi mālama hou aku.
- Ka lepe kiʻi. Ma muli o ka'āpana o ka māla, hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nāʻano lāʻau'ōpiopio a me kahi lei kalaunu pāʻani liʻiliʻi.
- Nā huaʻai hua: kaʻono, kaʻono, keʻoluʻolu, me ka pulupalu pāʻani a'āpana paha.
Kū'ē keʻano kūpaʻa i ke anu anuanu. Pono ka lāʻau e pale i nā hulu maʻamau maʻamau a me nā huluwai o ka puna, e pale i ka hāʻule nui o ka mahana i kaʻikeʻana o ka makahiki ma waena o Rūkia.No ka waena o Volga
No ka mea,ʻo ka Mokuna Volga e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka wela, he lā a me ka lōʻihi, he mau puʻu hau. No laila, ponoʻoe e koho i kēlā mauʻano'ōhiu o ka'ōmole no ka waena o Volga, hiki ke pale i kahi lepo maloʻo i ke kauwela a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e kū'ē i nā hulu anu i ke kau anuanu.
Hōʻike o nā lāʻau me nā kiʻi
ʻO Arkady tenkovsky
Hanaʻia ia i nā hebedoma mua o ke kauwela. Nā hua liʻiliʻi a me ka nui; i keʻano, maʻamau, puni-conic; Loaʻa i nā hamole hohonu a ākea. ʻO ka'ōmole kaʻaila māmā me kahi leo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kahiʻaoʻao pulu māmāʻole. Nā lālā me nā lālā ikaika a me nā lālā.
ʻO ka maʻamau i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e like me keʻano o nā wana hou, nā lālā kahiko a me ke kumu. Kūkulu ka ulu ulu ma ka makahiki 4-5 ma hope o ka weheʻana. ʻO nā lāʻau Apple me ka palakaʻole,ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo i ke kau anuanu.
Maikaʻiʻo Bashkir
No nā lālā o nā'ōleʻa'olihi o ka ulu muaʻana, no ka hui waena. Pau ka hopena i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Piʻi nā māmā i waho o ka'ōlinolino, kokoke i ka paʻakikī, nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula a me ka meaʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā hua heʻano liʻiliʻi-nui kaʻono i kaʻai. Hōʻikeʻia ka lāʻau i kona mau lālā nani, lālā ikaika e ulu ma kahi o 90º ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka'ōpiopio o nā wili'ōpiopio heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻo ke kumu a me kēlā mau lālāʻelemakule, he aka melemele; i loko o ka nursery hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO Borovinka (Kharlamov)
ʻO kaʻohiʻana o kēiaʻano likeʻole ua mākaukau no kaʻohiʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa, mālamaʻia a hiki iā Kesema ʻO ka nui o nā'ōleʻa e kokoke aku ana i ka nui, he laulā ka'āpana, me nā iwiʻole. ʻO keʻano o ka pale a iʻole ka popo. ʻO ka'ōlena o ka hua he'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kahiʻaoʻaoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Pulp o kahi pale aniani, nani, me ka papaʻano momona, nani a me kaʻona. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau heʻano nui me ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa.
Nā'ōpū i nā leo keʻokeʻo me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. Hāleʻa nā lāʻau Apple i ka wā hoʻomaha, lawe mai i kaʻohi nui. Hāʻaleʻaʻole mākou i ka pale o nā hua a me nā lau. Me ka ikaika o ka makani, e hāʻule nā hua. Pukaʻia nā'ōpala ma ka 4 o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i kā apple Borovinka:
Volzhskaya maikaʻi
Hoʻopiʻia i ka hola o Kekemapa. He nui nā'ōʻolina, ākea-ovoid i keʻano, he māmā ke kala, kokoke i keʻokeʻo, me kahi'āpana pōkole a nui. 'Anoʻa a keʻo ke kino, heʻano maikaʻi konaʻano. He ikaika a kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, me nā lālā nui. ʻO nā wīwī he'eleʻo-keʻokeʻo, me nā'ākupu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole i lauoho, hiki ke pali iki.
Zaryanka
ʻO kekahi lā'ē aʻe "nā pua" o nā'ōlaʻa. Ua palahalaha nā hua a puni, me kahi kī liʻiliʻi, a hoʻoulu. Ua maloʻo kaʻili a nani. Ua penaʻia i nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ma kahiʻulaʻula. He meaʻono loa nā hua, nā meaʻono a me ka momona. Kūkulu maikaʻiʻia ka hale me kahiʻulu pale. He mau kumu lāʻau me ke kalaunuʻeleʻeleʻole. Kaʻokoʻa kūpilikiʻi i ka pale.
ʻOiai
E hoʻomākaukau i kaʻohi no kaʻohiʻana i ka mahina mua oʻOkakopa. Nā pāʻani o keʻano o ka'āpana'ākau pololei, ka nui. He hohonu ko lākou pūnana a me kahi pūpū koʻikoʻi lōʻihi. No ka mea, uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa e ka liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele mauʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kino, keʻokeʻo, nani, me kaʻono maikaʻi a me keʻano maikaʻi. Kūleʻa ka lāʻau me ka lei nui nui. ʻO ke kumu a me nā lālā heʻeleʻele,ʻo ka lau o nā wīwī'ōpiopio, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a he nui nā piʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka wā i ka wā kahiko (Streyfling)
He mau hiʻohiʻona likeʻole nā papa o kēiaʻano.:
- (he mau huaʻalani heterogene ma kahi'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo);
- nui;
- ʻO kaʻano o ka hua me he hua manu, he haʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAi i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu iki, i kekahi manawa me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo;
- wehe;
- maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Ripens ma ka waena o Kepakemapa. He kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, me ka lei aliʻi ikaika. E hāʻawi i nā hua. Hiki i ka hopenaʻo Kepakemapa ke māʻona o nā hua. Ke kū nei ma luna o ka lāʻau. ʻO keʻano he kūʻokoʻa loa i ka pale.
ʻO ka lāʻoliʻoli
ʻO nā'ōpuʻu nui, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele i loko o ke kala,ʻaʻohe hapalua o nā'ōpū iʻulaʻula. Maʻemaʻe kaʻiʻo o ka maʻalahi, heʻonoʻono kaʻono o kaʻulaʻula. Hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa. ʻO keʻano he kūʻokoʻa loa i ka pale..
ʻO nā hua o nā'ōlaʻa lāʻau o ka liʻiliʻi nui, keʻano a puni paha, me nā iwiʻole. He ikaika nā lāʻau, me ka lei aliʻi. Kūpono i ka hoʻoilo. 'Aleʻele ke kapa i keʻano. Pōʻokoʻa pololei, ka lahilahi, ka'ōpala, ka liʻiliʻi.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i nā'ōlaʻi apple Autumnʻoli:
Spartak
ʻO ka hopena o kaʻohana e ulu ana ma ka mahina o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā hua he laulā, oval, medium a nui ka nui, me kahi pūniu hohonu a me ke kīkole pokole, i penaʻia me kahi maloo maloʻo i'ōwiliʻia me nāʻeha uila a me ka ulu o ka ulu.
He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo me ka'ōniʻoniʻo, keʻokeʻo, keʻoluʻolu, me kahiʻaʻaʻaʻala "ʻole". He lahilahi aʻeleʻele kaʻili. Nā lālā me ka lei pale nani, nā lālāʻulaʻula. ʻO kahiʻano hiʻohiʻona loa ka'ōpuʻu o kahi laulaʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo.
Haule nui
Mālama nā hua i ka waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO keʻano liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ka'ōwili, me ka puupuʻu'ōpiopio a me ke kukui lōʻihi loa, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻiʻo he māmā māmā, keʻoluʻolu, leʻaleʻa, maikaʻi maikaʻi, maikaʻi i kaʻono me kahi wai maloʻo. Nui nā lāʻau me ka lei aliʻi a puni, lōʻihi, mau lālā nui 'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā wīwī, heʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele uliuli, he pua.
E hāʻawi
ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka hopena o ke kauwela-ke kauwela. ʻO nā hua i loaʻa i ka hapa lua o Sepatemaba. ʻO nā'ōhiʻa, he poepoe, puni, a me nā hōʻailona o nā momona i kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, me kaʻono keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me kaʻaila. ʻO ka lāʻau he mānoanoa paʻa, me nā lālā lahilahi a lōʻihi e ulu ana ma kahi'ākauʻoi. He pololei nā'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio
ʻO kēia kahi o nā'ōʻaʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka uluʻana o kaʻohi. He kiʻekiʻe nā kuʻuna paʻakikī a me ka pale. Keʻano o ka semi-dwarf lāʻau. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha,ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kāleka o nāʻonika likeʻole ia mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i'ālohilohi. ʻO kaʻiʻo, heʻona,ʻono,ʻono, maikaʻi loa.
Nā kulekele laulā
- Ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua a me ka puʻu e pili ana i kahi o ka wai wai ma ka wahi. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka mālamaʻana,ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau he 4 mau mika.
- Ke mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa i ka makahiki o ke kanuʻana. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka punawai, e hoʻopōkole kokeʻia ka hua'ōlelo e kahi kikowaena maʻamau i nā'ōpena 2-3. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka uluʻana o nā wana ulu. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, mālama ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōʻale i ka hoʻoinu a me ka paleʻana mai nā meaʻeha.
- Hoʻopiʻia ke kīʻoki. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ke kalaunu o ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻopōpopo i nā wana'ōpiopio, eʻoki ana i nā lālā e komo i ka lei aliʻi a e hoʻoneʻe ana mai ke kumu i kahi kihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka lei o ka lāʻau e ulu nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ke ola o kahi lāʻau'ōhiʻa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo no kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana, akā no ke olakino a me ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO ka mālama ponoʻana i ke kumu lāʻau a mālama iā ia. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola o ka lāʻau,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i ka kumu lāʻau mai ka nahelehele a me nā mea kanu, e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ka ulu a wehe. Hiki iāʻoe ke holoi i keʻano me ka moa'ōpala a me ka mauʻu mūmū. Ke kani aku ka'ōhiʻa i ka manawa o ka huaʻana, e hoʻokauʻia ka'ōpiopio, a hiki ke kanuʻia ke kumu lāʻau me kahi laina ākea.
- Pehea e hānai ai i ka lāʻauʻoli. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā maniʻi manuale aiʻole mineral. Hāpai ka'ōhiʻa i ka pāpale ma luna mua loa i ka kanuʻana, i ka wā e hoʻokomoʻia ai ka meli a humus i ka lua. Ua lawa kēia no nā makahikiʻekolu a hiki i ka 5.
ʻO nā lā he 15-20 e hiki mai ana ka lāʻau i nā mea mai ka lepo. Ma hope o 25-30 mau makahiki, pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hoʻokuʻu kolela i ke kumu lāʻau o ka'ōhiʻa,ʻo iaʻano hana e hoʻopakele ai i ka lāʻau mai ka nele o ka meaʻai a me nā phosphorus, aʻo ka hānai hou e mau no nā makahiki 3-5.
- ʻO ka palekana me ka maʻi. No ka paleʻana i ka māla mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, pono nā mea palekana maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kinikona. Pono i ka mahukaʻelua o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.KANAWAIʻO ka hāpai muaʻana i ka hana ma mua o ka uluʻana ma ka'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ia i ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā'ōpū e lele mai ana i ka lepo a iʻole ka hilinaʻiʻana i kaʻili a ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka lua, aia ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka māla, i ka wā eʻikeʻia nā ovaries. ʻO kāna pahuhopu - ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā meaʻeleʻele e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kaʻawa honua, a me nā mea momona e lele ana. Hiki ke hana i kahi hana,ʻo ka mea nui ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka manawa!
- ʻO kaʻohi lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono e hoʻokomo pūʻia ke kinipona hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa. ʻO ia ke paniʻana i nā lālā maloʻo maloʻo a me nā maʻi, i ka mau makahiki maʻamau o ka lei aliʻi. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hana i kēia mau hana, hiki i ka lāʻau ke maʻi a make.
Ka Hopena
E like me kāu e hoʻomaopopo ai,ʻaʻole eʻikeʻia kekahiʻano o ka'ōleʻa i ka hua e like me nā mea o kekahi māhele. Pono pono e lawe i kahi kūpono e pili ana i ka kohoʻana o nā mea kanu, e nānā pono i nāʻano o lākou. Ma ka hanaʻana i ka koho pono, hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i kaʻohiʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
