ʻAʻohe paha kahi makua a keiki paha i piliʻole i nā cherries. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela ke kali nei me ka manawanui,ʻoiai no ka meaʻo kēia manawa o ka makahiki lawe mai i nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono. Malia paha nā mea mahiʻai a mea kanu, makemake ka mea kanuʻai e loaʻa kānaʻona pono'ī i loko o ke kīhāpai i mea e leʻaleʻa aiʻo ia a me kona poʻe aloha me nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
Akā nō naʻe, ua uhiʻia ka mahiʻana o kēia lāʻau e nā pilikia, a,ʻo ka mea mua, e pili ana i ka hakakāʻana i nāʻeke a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi o ke aloha,ʻo kā lākou mālamaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, e kūkākūkāʻia ma kēiaʻatikala.
ʻO ka bacteriosis (ka maʻi hānai aiʻole ke aloha)
E like me ka inoa o ka inoa, he bacteria bacteria. ʻO nā kumu i ka makahiki 3-8 makahiki ke kū i lalo. Hoʻopukaʻia ke kino i ka ua a me ka makani. I ka hoʻoilo, noho lākou i loko o nā'ōpū a me nā moku o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ke kai maloʻo a me ke anuanu me ka ua pinepine a me ka makani makani e kākoʻo i ko lākou pālahalahaʻana i nāʻano o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā lālā o ka lāʻau maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, a kahe mai ke kala mai iā lākou. Ma luna o nā lau a me nā hua, nā kiko'ī o keʻanoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha me kahi pae melemele eʻikeʻia ana. ʻO ka peduncle i uhiʻia me nā maʻiʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Ke make ka lāʻau ma luna o kēia mau lāʻau, pau ka lau. I kekahi manawa ua make loa ka cherry. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka bacteriosis inā mahana a maloʻo ke kauwela.
Hanaʻia. Ma kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i loaʻa keʻano o ka lawelaweʻana i kēia maʻi,ʻaʻole no kaʻoleʻo ia i kapaʻia he cherry cherry. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano keleʻa momona eʻikeʻia heʻano'ē aʻe i ka paʻakikī.
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau e loaʻa ai kaʻaiʻana o ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoinu waiʻanaʻaʻole hiki ke komo i kēia maʻi.
Ke kūwāwā Brown (phyllostiktosis)
ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ināʻoihana ola kāu lāʻau aʻaʻoleʻole ma ka nānāʻana i nā lau. ʻO lākou ka mea mua e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu maʻi.
Inā hōʻalowa i ka nānāʻana,ʻikeʻoe i nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo iki ma ka lālā, a laila, e hōʻehaʻia ka hopena - ua maʻi kou huaʻi momona me ka phyllostikosis aiʻole kahi'ākala.
He maʻi maʻi kēia e hōʻikeʻia ma hope iho he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o nā lau,ʻo nā momona o ka haroki pathogenic. I ka halaʻana o kekahi manawa, ua maloʻo nā lau o ka lāʻau maʻi.
Hanaʻia. Pono e ohiʻia nā lau i hoʻopiliʻia a puhiʻia i ka manawa. Ma mua o ka'ōʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka lāʻau me ka 1% Bordeaux wai, 1% copper sulphate a me nitrafen. Hoʻomaʻa houʻia ka hanaʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopihaʻana i ka wai Bordeaux (ʻelua aʻekolu mau wiki).
Ma hope oʻelua mau hebedoma, makemakeʻia e pīpī i ka fungicide "Home". I ke kumu o ka maʻiʻeha, hanaʻia kekahi hana'ē aʻe i kaʻauʻana, ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka lau. E hoʻohana i kahi 3% o ka hopena o Bordeaux wai.
He mea nui! Ma mua o ka pulupuluʻana i nā cherries, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me nā rula palekana. ʻO nā mea nui: pono ke mālamaʻia ma kahi maloʻo, mālie pale, pono ke paleʻia nā maka me nā aniani, a me ka waha a me ka ihu - me ka maka.
Ma muli o nā'āpana o ka haʻuki pākīpika, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi'alaʻula, e pale i nā lālā i hāʻule i lalo o ka lāʻau, i ka wā e hoʻoilo ai e pono e wehe pono i nā lau maloʻo a'ōli i ka lepo ma ka pōʻai pristoligol.
Holey kahi (klyasterosporioz)
ʻO kekahi maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe - kahi i kīnāʻia aiʻole klyasterosporioz - e puka ma ka puna me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi me ka pouli (pouli, ulaula) ma luna o nā lau, nā lālā, nā'ōpuʻu, a me nā pua.
No ka hopena o nā maʻi i hoʻopiliʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi aʻelua mau pule ma ko lākou wahi ma nā lau ua hoʻokumuʻia nā lua. ʻO nā hua make i ka uhi muaʻia i nā kaha keʻokeʻo ulaula a ma ke kaʻina o ka uluʻana e loaʻa i nāʻano kolohe.
Noho kaʻiʻo ma kēia wahi i ka ulu a hoʻomaha i ka iwi. Inā pālahalaha ka maʻi i ka lāʻau a pau, hoʻonāwaliwali ia i ka manawa a hua mai i nā hua maikaʻi.
Hanaʻia. ʻO nā lālā a me nā lau i hoʻopiliʻia e nā meaʻeleʻele eʻokiʻia a puhiʻia. Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻoki i ka solution he 1% o ka copper sulphate, i'opiʻia me ke kauā (ʻekolu manawa i nā manawa o 10 mau minuke) a uhiʻia me ka pitch garden aiʻole kaʻaila paona.
I ka wā o ka "pinepine" o nā'ōpuʻu, ma hope koke o ka uluʻana a meʻelua aʻekolu paha mau pule ma hope o ia mea, e pulupuluʻia nā cherries me 1% Bordeaux wai aiʻole keleawe maikaʻi (25 g no 10 l o ka wai). A no ka mālamaʻana ma hope o ka weheʻiaʻana o nā lālā maʻi, hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Chorus".
Ka waha wahaheʻe
ʻO ke kīpē wahaheʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi o ke kumu o ka cherry cherry. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi - ke keʻokeʻo ma ka wahie. ʻO ka hana maʻamau i ka mākeke i kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu - he ulu melemele,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kūkuluʻia ma laila.
Hoʻokomoʻia ka maʻi o ka haʻuki i ka lāʻau o nā kumu lāʻau i ka hopena o ka lāleʻele, kaʻike i ka hau, a iʻole ka hopena ma nā maʻiʻeha. Kūleʻa aʻoluʻolu i ka makani ka lāʻau maʻamau.
Hanaʻia. I mea e hōʻeha ai i ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni, hiki i ka hukiʻana a me nā cherries ahi ke kaulikeʻoi loa. Inā hikiʻole kēia, e nānā ponoʻoe i ka lāʻau a wehe i nā ulu ulu iʻikeʻia.
ʻO nāʻeha e hanaʻia ma muli o kēia kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, mālamaʻia me ka sulfate keleawe a uhiʻia me ka pitch garden. No ka paleʻana, pono ke hanaʻia nā mea a pau e pale ai i ka inoino i ke kinona. Ponoʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kumu a me nā lālā.
Kaheheʻe kōmaʻomaʻu Sulfur
ʻO kekahi maʻi'ē aʻe o ke kohu o ka mea'alalēlula he sulfur-kōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pala i ke ahiwood i loko o nā māwae me ka mycelium.
Hoʻopili ka wahie a nahā. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi he mau haʻuki i hanaʻia i loko o kahi'āpana o kahiʻili me nā pāpaleʻala a me nā kala'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Hanaʻia. I mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi mai ka uluʻana i nā cherries, pono e hana i nā mea e pale ai i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā'āpana hau i ka'ō. I ke kauwela he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lālā a me nā lālā. I ka pūnāwai ma hope o kahi mau anuanu maʻamau e hana i ka lole.
Ināʻaʻohe hiki ke pale i ka hau a me ke kamaliʻi, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia kēia mau wahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a penaʻia. Ke hoʻopololeiʻia nā hamo, pono ke hoʻopau a weheʻia paha ka lāʻau i nā mea ulu a me nāʻehaʻeha.
ʻO Coccomycosis
Hiki i nā ua ua lōʻihi ke hoʻoulu i ka coccomycosis i cherries. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he wahi'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele-lahilahi ma nā lau. ʻO nā lau i hoʻopiliʻia he'ōmele i ka mua, a lailaʻeleʻele, a hāʻule hope. I nā makahiki mua loa o ka maʻi,ʻo ka cherry cherry kalowale kona mau hua, a laila makeʻo ia.
Hanaʻia. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka hoʻomaluʻana o ka cherry cherry mai ka coccomycosis i ka manawa o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia ka mīkini mua me kaʻaila sulphate (300 g no 10 liters o ka wai).
Ke hoʻomaka ka'ōpuʻu o nā'ōpuʻu, ponoʻoe e paila i ka hui Bordeaux. He mea nui hoʻi e nānā i nā kānāwaiʻoihanaʻoihana no ka uluʻana i nā kumulāʻau huahua, aʻo ia ka hoʻopau kūpono o nā lau i hoʻopilikiaʻia, nā hua a me kaʻeliʻana o ka lepo ma lalo o ka lei o ka mea momona.
No ka'ōniuʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka coccomycosis i "Hom", "Zorus", "Topaz", "Horus". No lailaʻaʻole i holoiʻia nā mea hoʻomākaukau, holoiʻia ka mea holoi lole holoi i nā haʻina.
He mea nui! Inā ua pālahalaha nui ka maʻi aʻo kaʻekolu o kaʻailaʻana e koiʻia i loko o ke kauwela, i mea e pale ai i ka lapalapa ahi, e hoʻopili i kahi lālā hoʻokahi me Bordeaux wai. I ka halaʻole o nā kukuna ma laila i kekahi mau lā, hiki iāʻoe ke lawelawe i ka lei aliʻi a pau.
Loaʻaʻo Cherry
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻamau loa he cherry cherry. Loaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau me ka poino i ka hopena o nā huluhuʻi aiʻole i paʻiʻia e moniliasis, nodules a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Hōʻikeʻia ma kahi huna i nā kolo (paʻi) i nā lāʻau, i ka wā e hoʻonoe ai i ka hoʻonaninaniʻana i kaʻike.
Hanaʻia. No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi, he pono e hoʻonui i ka pale kaua o ka lāʻau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā'ōmole maloʻo, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻeha a hoʻouhiʻia me ka pitch garden or nigty putty (70% nigrol + 30% sifted kiln ash). I nā'āpana kukui excretion, ua'ōleloʻia kahi maʻalahi o ka heleʻana o ka'ōpala.
Mosaic Sweet Cherry Disease
ʻO ka maʻi Mosaic he maʻiʻino ia e lilo ai i nāwaliwali o ka pūnaewele olako ma nā cherries. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:ʻo ka mua, ke kauʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻa ma nā māmā ma luna o nā lau, a laila e'āleʻa nā maʻi, e liʻiliʻi a make.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka huakī e nā'ōpala, i ka wā o ka hōʻoloʻana i nāʻokiʻia o nā maʻi a me ke kālaiʻana i nā lāʻau maʻi a maikaʻi me nā mea hanaʻole.
Hanaʻia. ʻAʻohe lāʻau ola. Hiki ke pale waleʻia - ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau mai nā lāʻauʻokoʻa, me ka mālamaʻana i nā kaohi kaohi, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau. Mai ka poʻe maʻi me nā cherries, he mea ponoʻole, e hoʻolei aku.
ʻO ke kaniʻana o Mosaic
Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kaniʻana o nā mosaic i nā lā'ī o ke kui - pale'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā'āpana keʻokeʻo i hanaʻia ma luna o lākou, a ma hope iho ua hoʻokuʻuʻia, aia nā puka ma ko lākou wahi.
Hanaʻia. Pēlā me ka maʻi mosaic.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Mosaic i loko o kahi lāʻau i hoʻokahi makahiki, a hiki i nā mele hoʻokani mosaic e hiki ke hana iʻelua makahiki.
Mehana ka hau
He mea weliweli wale kēia maʻi maʻi no nā mea kanu'ōpiopio a me ka wā e oki ai. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka maʻi me ka uluʻana o ka ulu ulu a me ka makeʻana o ka lauʻoho'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa nui o ka paukū lili he keʻokeʻo (a ma hope iho heʻeleʻele hina) i ka waihoʻana o nā pepa a me nā wana. Ua hoʻopōʻino nā maʻi maʻi, maloʻo a make.
Hanaʻia. No ka hakakāʻana i ka momona o ka lepo, ua hanaʻia nā hua'ōlelo he nui: Topaz, Phytodoctor, Strob, etc. A hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea'ē aʻe me ka 2% colloidal sulfur aiʻole 2% lime-sulfur decoction i nā lā he 15 lā, he waiwaena kūpaʻa o ka mea kanu pāʻanika a me ka uluʻana o ka mau meaʻai.
ʻO ka scab cherry
Hoʻopilikia ka lau i nā lau o cherries,ʻikeʻia nā'āpanaʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele lākou i loko o ka pahu a maloʻo. Ke maloʻo nei nā huaʻulaʻula.
Hanaʻia. Ka uluʻana, ka lukuʻana o nā hua me ka lau i ka huapalapala,ʻekolu manawa (i ka manawa o ka nohoʻana o nā'ōpuʻu, ma hope o ka uluʻana, ma hope o kaʻohiʻana) ka hoʻouluʻana me ka chlorine dioxide (40 g / 10 l o ka wai) aiʻole 1% Bordeaux wai.
ʻOki'ākau (monilioz)
Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o nā moniliosis i kahi loli o keʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā lālā o ka lāʻau - uaʻanoʻeleʻele. I ka maʻiʻana o ka maʻi, ua lilo nā lālā i mea momona, me he mea lā ua puhiʻia. A laila,ʻikeʻia nā ulu hina hina ma luna o kaʻae o ka lāʻau.
Ma keʻano kūpikipiki,ʻikeʻia nā ulu ma nā hua o ka meaʻono momona,ʻo ka hua e hoʻomaka i ka palaha, maloʻo. Ma luna o nā lālā kahiko, i nā wahi i kū ai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hina, hanaʻia nā māwae, kahi e holo ai ka wai.
Hanaʻia. ʻOiaiʻo ka haʻalulu ka mea nāna e hoʻolālā i nā lanakila o Monilla cinerea ma luna o nā hua me nā lālā i mummeliʻia,ʻo ka luku kūpono o nā lālā maʻi, nā lālā a me nā lau he mea mua i ka hakakāʻana i ka'ōuli hina.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka uluʻana o nā moniliosis i ka'ōʻana o nā'ōpana a me nā lālā. E like me ka nui o nā maʻi, e hiki ke hakakā i ka palaho hina me nā pulina fungicide. He mea nui no ka hanaʻana i nā mea pale e hoʻopau ai i nā'ōpūʻeha.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO 100% o nā cherries iʻehaʻia e nā maʻiʻeha i loaʻa i ka palaha.
Tsilindrosporioz ('ōhū keʻokeʻo)
Me ka maʻi'ōpiopio keʻokeʻo, e hāʻule ka cherry i nā lālā ma waena o ke kauwela. Hoʻopuka ka haʻalulu i ka lāʻau o nā lālā, iʻikeʻia nā maʻi maʻi ma luna o lākou, kahi e holo ai ke kāpena.
ʻO ke kinikoki kaʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. Kūleʻa nā lāʻau a hiki loa, me ka paleʻole i nā huluhuhuʻino, hoʻomaha i ka puna.
Hanaʻia. Lawe a me ka'āʻana o nā lālā maʻi. Ma muli o ka komoʻoleʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino maikaʻi, pono e hahai i nā mea e mālama ai iā ia a mālama koke i nā'ōpū a me nāʻeha i hanaʻia ma ka paleʻana, hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me ka pale. Pono e pono e hoʻopili i nā'okena e hoʻopōʻino i kaʻili.
E moe ana i nā lālā
Ma kēia maʻi maʻi, kahi o ka ulu a me ka'āpana o ka'āpana puaʻa ma luna o ka'ōpū o nā lālā make.
Hanaʻia. ʻO ka lāhiʻana a me nā lālā i hoʻopiliʻia i nā pāʻani. Hoʻomaʻoʻia i nāʻeha me ka pitch garden.
Ka palekana a me ka paleʻana i nā cherries mai nā maʻi
Ua hōʻike mākou i keʻano o nā cherries he mau maʻi a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou. ʻO kēiaʻikepili e kōkua iāʻoe i kaʻikeʻana i nā pilikia me ka uluʻana o nā cherries eʻike iā lākou a hoʻomaka koke e hoʻopau iā lākou, iʻole e nalowale ka hua.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea palekana ke hiki mua i ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā pilikia. ʻO ka pale hoʻomalu o nā cherie liʻiliʻi, ma keʻano hoʻohālikelike, uaʻano like me nā kumu lāʻau maikaʻi. Eia kēia:
- ka holoi a me ka puhiʻana i nā lālā i hāʻule a me nā hua'ōpiopio;
- nā pale aliʻi momona;
- eʻeli ana i nā papa lepo'ōpala;
- Hoʻomākaukau hoʻomalu ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka excretion juice: urea (700 g / 10 l o ka wai), Bordeaux wai (100 g / 10 l wai), copper sulphate (100 g / 10 l o ka wai),
- hana hou i ka pālolo ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pua;
- ka paleʻana i nā'ōpuʻu o ka wā ma hope o ka huaʻana i nā hua;
- ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka pai o ka cherry cherry i nā hopenaʻino a me nā phenomena, e like me "Zircon", "Ecoberin".
No laila,ʻo ka lapaʻau kūpono loa no nā maʻi,ʻo ia ka mea e mālama ai i nā kānāwai ākea a me ka mālama pono i ka manawa kūpono, a na nā cherries e mahalo iāʻoe no kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana i nā huaʻono.
