I ka wā kiʻekiʻe, nā māla a Pono nā māla e lawelawe i nā pilikia likeʻolee hoʻomaka i ka weeding a me ka hoʻopauʻana i nā meaʻino a me ka hopena i ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻiʻeha.
A ua kapaʻia kekahi o lākou i kahi pōʻino, no ka mea, no ko lākou kūlana a me kā lākou ponoʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā meaʻai lehulehu.
ʻO kekahi o lākou he nalu, he kī, aʻo kāna "ʻai" iʻoi aku i nā haneliʻoihana he haneri. Pono mauʻo ia eʻai i nā'ōpū, nā'ōpuʻu, nā lau a me nā hua o nā mea kanu he nui, no laila, eʻike pono kēlā mea kēia mea mālama holoholona iā ia iho: pehea e pale aku ai i kēia huhū a me ka "makemakeʻole."
Nāʻike nui
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ke alo o nā llugs i loko o ka māla he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nāʻike o ke kala kālā eʻikeʻia ana ma nā lau o ka mea kanu a me nā mea hua. Ma keʻano, he nui nāʻano o nā pale.
I ka manawa like, hāʻawi i kēia mau mea hōʻailona i ka makemake nui i nā mea kanu me nā lau loloa maikaʻi, e like paha me ke kāpena a me ka beets, aiʻole i kā lākou'ōmaʻomaʻo wale nō, akā i nā hua pono'ī hoʻi.
Eia kekahi, uaʻoluʻolu nui nā'ōmole i ka huapalapala'alapona a me nā huapalapala, a me nā'ōmato a me nāʻualaʻaʻole iʻono maikaʻi loa no nā mau maʻi'ē aʻe'ē aʻe. Hiki iāʻoe ke kaua iā lākou me nā hōʻailona me nā lāʻau.
Pehea e hakakā ai?
ʻO ka kāpena
Hiki i nā kapiʻi a me nā anuhe ke kūpono loa i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke nānā 'ia nā mea'alapalapa ma ka kiʻi. No laila, ke kauʻia ma ka kāpena: pehea e hana ai iā lākou? Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona penei:
Nā mea kanu:
- ʻO Metaldehyde. Pono e hoʻopuehuʻia nā kumulāʻau o kēia pesticide ma nā moena me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Pau nā meaʻai i ka lole a make koke i ka lāʻau make. ʻIkeʻia kēia mea hana iʻoi loa ka maikaʻi.
- Hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka lime a me ke keleawe sulfate i loko o ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu a me ka ua, hoʻoheheʻe lākou i ke kāpena kāpīpī. ʻO nā mea kūpīpī, e pā ana i ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū, hana i nā kukuna nui ma konaʻili, e make ai ka maʻi. ʻO nāʻano o nā hōʻailona e hana maikaʻiʻia i ka wā o kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o nā hulu, e hāʻule ana i ke ahiahi.
- ʻO ka lehu a me ka paila.
- Ka lepo paka, a pēlā aku.
He aha nāʻano hulu e like me ka kāpena, e nānā i lalo ma lalo nei.
Nāʻaoʻao Folk:
Pehea e mālama ai i ka kāpena mai nā hulu?
- ʻO ka beer pauʻole. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ma kahi kokoke i nā poʻo e pono aiʻoe e kau i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha, i ka hapalua i piha i ka pia, e kiola ia mau mea i ka lepo no ka pono.
I ke kakahiaka nui ma hope o ka hanaʻana, eʻikeʻoe i nā mea make makeʻole e hana ana i ka waiʻawaʻawa.Pono e hoʻonui houʻia ke kaʻina hanaʻelua aʻekolu paha manawa, a hiki ke palekanaʻia nā slugs a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau;
- ʻOhi o ka huaʻopa. I ka hapalua o kaʻili, weheʻia mai kahi huaʻona, e hana i nā puka komo liʻiliʻi a kau iā lākou ma waho o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO nā llugs i hoʻopiliʻia i loko o kā lākou meaʻala maikaʻi e piʻi i loko o kēlā mau'ōpiopio, akā,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho. I ke kakahiaka e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou a luku wale;
- Inā eʻaiʻia ka pīpī e nā lūlū: he aha ka mea e hana ai? Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, nā papa'āpana a me nā'āpana o ka lole. E waihoʻia kēia mau maʻi ma nā moʻomanaʻo ae waiho no kahi lā. I ka wā e luhi ai nāʻehu no ka "pō", ponoʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou a luku.
Ma ka pepa
I ka manawa pinepine, uaʻai ka'ō'ō i nā lau o ka pepaʻalani, eʻai ana i nā lua nui i loko o lākou, e hōʻino nui ai i nā mea kanu a maikaʻiʻole ka hopena o ka uluʻana a me ka uluʻana. No laila,ʻo nā huapalapala ma ka pepa ke kumu e hōʻino nui ai i ka mea kanu.
Eia nā palekana:
Nā mea kanu:
- Nā hana e hanaʻia ana ma luna o metaldehyde ("Thunderstorm", "Meta"). ʻO kēiaʻano "hana" e hoʻokomo i nā mollusks a alakaʻi iā lākou i ka make makehewa. Eia kekahi, ua kaumaha ka meaʻino i nā kinikona paʻakoki paʻakoki. a mai hanaʻino i ke kaiapuni, e like me nā honuaworms e noho ana i ka moena.
- ʻO Superphosphate. No ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hopena i makemakeʻia, ponoʻia ka pā i kēia meaʻai, e lawe iā ia i 30-40 mg / m3.
Nā hua leʻa ma ka pepa: pehea e hana ai iā lākou ma keʻano o ka poʻe?
- ʻO kahi pane o ka wīne maʻemaʻe. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka hopena hana e laweʻia i ka ½ kapu o ka vineka no ka baila 10-lita o ka wai. E puhi i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo ma lalo. He maikaʻi ke hana i kēia i ke ahiahi i ka holoʻana o nā meaʻeleʻele e hānai;
- ʻO ka waiʻaila. Hiki loa ka makaʻu a me kaʻoluʻolu o ke kino o ka momona i ka wela. Eia kekahi,ʻo nāʻohe he 40 ke kiʻekiʻeʻole i nā mea kanu he mea hiki ke lukuʻia no lākou. No laila, i mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nāʻala mai nā pepa bele, pono lākou e nininiʻia me ka wai i laweʻia i ka mahana o +60 degrees Celsius;
- Kauwai. ʻO kekahiʻano maikaʻi e'ānai aku ai i ka "hoa hoʻopailua" i loko o kā mākou māla: hoʻopuehu i nā'ōpū huahua i nā moena, kaʻoiʻoiʻoi o ia mea e hōʻeha ai i kaʻiliʻili o nā mollusks, e waiho ana i nā keʻokeʻo ma luna. Pēlā, e hoʻopauʻia lākou i ka manawa pōkole.
Aia ma nā kukama
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana loa, ʻO nā kukama ke kanuʻia ma nā kauwela he nui. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoleʻia ko lākou mau pale, e hao i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻohiʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, koho lākou i nā hua'ōpiopio, no laila e nīnau mai ana ka nīnau: Pehea e pale ai iāʻoe iho mai nā'ōpū ma nā'ōpama'ōpiopio?
A maopopo lākou i ka noho mālie a pau ma ke kula wale nō, akā, i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hālāwai nā māla i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi: pehea e mālama a mālama ai i nā huaʻai, i ka hua maikaʻi o nā kukama i ka manawa pōkole?
Pono kēia i nā kumuhana nei:
- ʻImi mauʻia nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e komo nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, nā'āpana pilikino a me nāʻala'ē aʻe. No laila, hiki ke hiki ke pale i keʻano o nā nalu a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe i loko.
- ʻO ke kūkuluʻana i nā mea pale i ka holomua o nā mollusks. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi: kahi kahakai kahakai, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou neʻe aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
- Ke hoʻomohalaʻana i nāʻili o nā hale mai nā lole kahiko, nā pōkole, nā papa a me nā'āpana pahu.
I nā hihia paʻakikī, mahaloʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me hoʻohana i nā hana me ka metaldehyde.
Ma nā'ōmato
ʻO ka'ōpala kekahi o nā "puna" punahele o nā slugs, a lākou eʻai nei me ka makemake nui a me ka hahai holoholona.
No laila, ka hana koʻikoʻi o kekahi mea kanu ʻo ia ka manaʻo wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o ka nīnau: Pehea e wehe ai i kēia mau mea momona mai kāu pūnaewele?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēia penei:
- me ka palahalahaʻana i nā kāpili maloʻo maloʻo ma lalo o nā kōlau, nā mea weliweli e makaʻu nei e like me ke ahi. ʻO iaʻano hana maʻalahi e hōʻemi iā lākou mai ka ho'āʻoʻana e "ho'āʻo" i kēia mau mea ulu;
- e hana ana i nā nalu "pale" o ka lehu a me ka lime lime;
- ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu o ke kālaʻa a me nā'ālika, i hiki ole i na mollusks ke hoomanawanui i "ka uhane";
- e pale i ka paepae māmā. ʻO ka'ōnaehana hoʻouka maikaʻi: 60x70 a me 70x70 cm.
ʻO ka pālaʻi
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻaneʻaneʻole o nā hōʻailona hanaʻole e kāpae i kaʻaoʻao a me kahi huaʻai'ē aʻe, e hauʻoli ana i ka nui o nā māla a me ka mahalo. ʻO kēia,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka'ailala, nā lālā a me nā mea kanu a lākou eʻai ai, e hōʻino ana i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ia, he mea nui i kaʻike pehea e pale ai i kēia mahiʻai a, inā he mea pono, e wikiwiki e wehe iā ia i ka pest voracious.
No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kahi momona ma luna o kaʻuala, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nāʻano maʻalahi a maikaʻi, no ka mea:
- E hoʻopipi i ka'ōlaʻi me ka'ōpū o ka wormwood.
- Ka waihoʻana ma waena o nā lau nahele a me nā aʻa o horseradish, ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i nā mea'ālaʻi.
- Hoʻopiliʻia ma nā moena i nā pūpū wai piha.
I ka wā e hakakā ana i ka iʻa iʻa i kēiaʻano, pono pono ke nānā maka iʻole ai i hoʻokomoʻia ka'ōpili i loko o ka "pōpilikia", kahi e hiki ai i ka pipi ke komo i ka uala a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe.
Ma ka huapalapala
Inā hoʻonani ke kula i nā mea kanu a me nā'ōmato aʻai iā lākou i nā mea kūponoʻole, eʻai anaʻo ia i nā huaʻala maikaʻi a me kaʻoluʻolu nui, e nānā i ka kiʻi ma ka'ākau.
I ka manawa pinepine ma nā hua momona a maikaʻiʻole, ʻO nā mea'āpilikiʻi iʻikeʻia ma nā moena ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o ka pō i nā mea pāʻani a pau.
He aha ka hana e like me ia? ʻOiaʻiʻo, kaua. Eia kekahi, he mauʻano maʻalahi loa ʻae iāʻoe e kāpae koke aku i nā slugs ma nā hua wikiwiki a maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ka lepo ma waena o nā mea ulu me nā kola conifer (maikaʻi loa). Ma muli o kā lākou'ōlelo kūpono,ʻaʻole e pili ana kēia mau mollusks i ka laweʻana aku iā lākou i ka mīkini "pine kila" aʻo ka hōʻeaʻana o kāu paeʻana e palekana;
- e noho ana ma kahi e pili ana i ka palena o nā lihi rīpī a ma waenakonu o ka pāhiri, he kūlana maikaʻi loa ia i ka poʻe'ōpū;
- ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu me kahi mana ikaika o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
Loaʻa
E hōʻoia iā Cherry Slugs Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea i kapaʻia he "mau meaʻono" i hanaʻia mai nā pahu aiʻole nā pahu o kaʻaila kawa a iʻole ke koko, i piha i ka kvass, wai wai a wai paha, ai hoʻopaʻaʻia a puni ke kumu o kahi lāʻau.
Piʻi i kēlā mauʻili ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho no laila pono lākou eʻohi a luku. Hoʻololi i nā paʻi e hana i kēlā me kēia lā, i ke kakahiaka.
Nā'ōlelo kūpono
ʻO ka wahi punahele o nā momona he lepo me ka wai ikaika, i uluʻia e ka mauʻu mauʻu kahi e huna ai lākou mai ka lā o ka lā. No laila, hiki ke paleʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona i loko o ka māla ma ke keʻakeʻaʻana i ka wai kūpono mai kaʻaoʻao o hope mai a me ka weheʻana i nā meaʻoi o kaʻoihana.
ʻO ia keʻano,ʻo ke kāohi maikaʻi loa o ka hakakāʻana i kēia mau meaʻeha,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mauʻana a me ka mowing mauʻu ma nāʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka home a me ka hanaʻana i loko o ka hale i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea, e like me nā'āpana e like me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā puʻu.
ʻO ke kōkua maikaʻi i ka hakakāʻana me nā kīpī hoʻonāukiuki hiki i ko lākou mauʻenemi ke hāʻawi aku: nā holoholona eʻai iā lākou me kaʻoluʻolu nui.
Makemakeʻoe eʻike i ka pehea e loaʻa ai nā pale mai loko o ka hailona hoʻokahi a no ka mea a pau? E hoʻonohonoho i kahi pale, hina, aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna ona, a laila e hoʻoponoponoʻia kēia nīnau ma muli iho.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke kanuʻia nā māla me kaʻohiʻana i nā mea kanu iʻole makemakeʻia e ka pī. ʻO kēia mau mea e like me ka mint, ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, ka lemon balm a me ke kī.
Ka Hopena
Ma kahi hua'ōlelo e hakakā me nā slugs ma ka pāaiʻole ma ka papakū, e lawa kūpono ia i ka mālamaʻana iā ia i nā manawa maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe.
Inā hoʻomauʻia ka "hoʻopunipuniʻino" e komo i loko o kāu māla, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia me ka pilikia nuiʻole me kekahi o nā loina kaulana o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka hapanui o lākou a pau he mea maʻalahi loa, palekana a pono. Eia kekahi, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kinikona i loko o ka metaldehyde. A hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā hoalauna maikaʻiʻole a hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka wikiō maikaʻi!
