ʻO ka'ōpiopio nuiʻo "Masha", e hāʻawi nui i kaʻohiʻana,ʻo ia i ka wā e ulu ana ma keʻano he mea kanu mua

ʻO Tomato Masha kekahi mea nui'ē aʻe o nā kahu puaʻa i nā māla a me nā mahiʻai Lūkini. I ka makahiki 2011, uaʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻo kekahi o nāʻano hou likeʻole.

ʻO nā hua o Masha ka mea iʻike nuiʻoleʻia ma muli o kā lākou ho'āʻo maikaʻi loa, akā, ma muli hoʻi o kā lākou pono kūʻokoʻa. Aia lākou i loko o nā huaora he nui, pectins, minelala, proteins a me nā mea'alapona.

ʻO Tomato "Masha": wehewehe o kaʻano

ʻO Tomato Masha he mea kanu i kanuʻia no ka mau'ōmaʻomaʻo amateurʻelua a me ka'āina ākea. ʻAʻoheʻano hoʻohālike o ka inoa like.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nāʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi i ka 2 mau mika aʻoi aʻe paha. ʻAʻole ka ulu ke poʻo. ʻO ka'ōmato ka waena o ke kau, huaʻia nā hua i nā lā 112-116 mai ka manawa e puka mai ai nā wana.

ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana nui o kaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ke kū'ē nui loa i nā maʻi he nui o nā tōmato. ʻAʻohe pāʻani loaʻo Masha i ka mosaic paka, Fusarium, Alternaria a me nā pōʻino.

ʻO nāʻano hana likeʻole he kiʻekiʻe loa! Mai kahi lāʻau i hiki ke ohiʻia mai ka 5.5 a 12 kg. ʻO kaʻawelike huahelu ma kahi mika mika o ke kanuʻana he 25-28 kg.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka huaʻai hua me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: pehea e loaʻa ai ka hua kanu nui o nā tōkeke ma ke kula?

Pehea e ulu ai i ka nui o nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki āpau ma nā greenhouses? He aha nā mea maʻalahi o nāʻano mahiʻai pāʻani mua?

Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali

Kākoʻo:

• hua maikaʻi loa;
• nā huaʻono me nāʻanoʻono maikaʻi;
• hiki ke pale i nā mahana wela a me ke anu;
• kūpaʻa i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka hemahema nuiʻo ia he pono eʻokiʻia a hoʻopaʻaʻia.

Nā hua hua

• ʻO nā hua o Masha he nui loa,ʻo ka gigantic, i hoʻopuniʻia, i hoʻopiliʻia ma luna a ma lalo.
• ʻO ka awelika - 210-260g, maximum - 630g.
• 'Oniʻolu keʻokeʻo, monophonic, heʻulaʻula nui.
• ʻAʻohe wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi kokoke i ka pedicel,ʻaʻohe mau paʻi.
• Hiki i nā'ōmela ke 4 a 6 paha.
• ʻO ka meaʻino e pili ana i 4.8-5.1%.
• ʻO ke kūmole 4-4,2%.
• ʻAʻole mālamaʻia nā hua i nā lōʻihi - he 2-3 mau wiki wale nō.

ʻO ka hapalua ka maikaʻi ma muli o nāʻano nui o ka hua, ka meaʻole e komo i ka waha o kaʻaila. Hoʻohanaʻia nō hoʻi e hana i ka wai, ka lole a me ka pasta. He maikaʻi loa nā hua, kokoke e like me keʻano o ka uluʻana.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka momona o nā hua me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā kiʻi o nāʻano tōmato "Masha":

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO Tomato Masha he kūpono ia no Central a Central Black Earth, North Caucasus, a me nā Urals, ka Volga'āina, Western a me Eastern Siberia.

No nā mea kanu, pono ia e lūlū i nāʻanoʻano ma Malaki,ʻo ka lā palena ka hoʻomakaʻanaʻoʻApelila. Ma mua o ka kanuʻana ma kahi paʻa, e hānaiʻia nā meaʻai 2 aʻekolu mau manawa me kahi lāʻau kūikawā no nā mea kanu.

Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia i ka'āina ākea i ka makahikiʻekolu o Mei a me ka makahiki mua o Iune. ʻO ka hoʻolālā he 65 × 45 cm.

He mea nui! Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanaʻana i kumu lāʻau i ka holo hoʻokahi, e hōʻoki ana i nā'ōpiopio. Pono ia e kaulaʻiʻia i kahi pale a me ka paepae iʻole e hāʻule ke kohu ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua.

Hoʻolālāʻia ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānaiʻana e like me keʻano maʻamau. I ka manawa e hanaʻia ai nā'āpana huaʻono ma ka pana, pono ke kānanaʻia ka piko e hoʻopau ai i ka ulu.

E heluhelu i nā mea kūpono e pili ana i nā mea kanu no nā'ōmato.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

Nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi Massa keʻanoʻole i ka maʻi e like me keʻano o kona kū'ē ikaika iā lākou.

Mai nāʻehaʻinoʻino e hiki ke hoʻouka i ka aphid. No ka hoʻohemoʻana iā ia, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapalapa e like me Iskra M, Detsis Profi, Konfidor, Aktara, Fufanon, Aktellik.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i nā caterpilla. Hāpai lākou i nā lau a ulu nui loa. Hiki i nā mea hana kino e like me Confidor, Coragen, Fastak a Proteus ke kōkua i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i ka hōʻeha. Hiki iāʻoe ke hopu i nā papalūlū mākua e hoʻohana ana i nā paʻi pheromone.

ʻO nāʻano'ōpiopioʻo Tomato me nā hua'ōpiopio a me nā ponoʻole. ʻAʻole ia eʻae i nā hoʻololi o ka pānaʻi, nā maʻi a me nā pilikia, no laila ua kūpono i nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā tōmato me nā hua'ōleloʻokoʻa: