ʻO nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻoleʻole a me nāʻanoʻoʻoleʻa "nā hua waina" f1: nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o ka'ōmato no nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka mea e makemake ana e loaʻa i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a he hale kōmaʻomaʻa piha kona, heʻano maikaʻi loa, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia "ʻO ka hua waina", a he inoa lua kona inoa: "ʻO ka hana ma'īpī."

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia kēia'ōmato i huahua a kū'ē i nā maʻi. Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi hōʻike piha o kēiaʻano likeʻole i loko o kā mākouʻatikala. A e hiki nō iāʻoe keʻike i kona mauʻano nui, nā mea nui o ka mahiʻai a me ka hiki ke kū'ē i nā maʻi nui.

Hōʻikeʻia o nāʻano maʻamauʻokoʻa waina waina

"Ke ulu nei ka waina" i ka hua'pihi me kaʻoliʻoli e ka nui o nā mahiʻai a me nā amateurs. ʻO kēia keʻano o nāʻano ulu likeʻole, mai ka manawa e kanuʻia ai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka manawa eʻohiʻia ai nā hua mua, 105-110 mau lā. ʻO ke kumulāʻau ke kūlana, hoʻoholo. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka lāʻau ponoi a hiki ke piʻi i 200 cm..

Kūkuluʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻana i loko o ka lepo me ka lepoʻole. He kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kona i nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā hua i hoʻokipaʻia heʻulaʻula a heʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, i hoʻopiliʻia. ʻO ka pulp heʻeleʻele, heʻiʻo. Hiki i nā'ōmato mua ke piʻi i 600 grams, akā ma hope aku mai 250 a 400.ʻO ka helu o nā lumi he 5-6,ʻo ka'ōnaehana maloʻo he 5%.

Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā hua i kanuʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a mālama i ka laweʻana ma kahi lōʻihi.. ʻO nā mea mahiʻai e ulu ana i nā māla waina ma nā kumukūʻai nui i aloha iā ia no kēia mau waiwai.

E hoʻohālikelike i ka kaumaha o nāʻano hua like me nā mea'ē aʻe ke hiki i ka papa ma lalo:

Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kekahi mau mea pili pono e pili ana i ka kanuʻana i nā'ōmato.

E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻaʻole a me ke koho, a me nā'ōmato e kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pō.

ʻO ka'āina o ka hānaiʻana, a ma hea kahi maikaʻi e ulu ai?

ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpiopio i pahūʻia e nā poʻe loea Hawaiʻi i ka NGO "Gardens of Russia"; i ka makahiki 2009, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka moku'āina e like me keʻano o ka mahiʻai i nā hale kōmahi a me ka lepo pāʻole. Mai ia manawa, mahalo nuiʻia i waena o nā poʻe loea me nā mahiʻai.

ʻO ka mea kanu he thermophilic a makemake nui i ka mālamalamaNo laila, maikaʻi ka uluʻana ma kaʻaoʻao hema inā noʻonoʻoʻoe e hana ma waho. Ma lalo o ke kiʻi hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi i nā wahi o ka hui waena. Ma ka'āpana'ākau o ka'āpana'ākau, ua uluʻia ma nā greenhouses.

Nāʻano

ʻO nā hua o ka'ōmato "maikaʻi loa ka waina". ʻAʻohe kūpono i ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā kīmomi o ka hōʻiliʻili mua, no ka mea, ua nui loa lākou, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali i ka hōʻuluʻuluʻelua aʻekolu paha. E emi ana lāua a laila hiki ke mālama. ʻO nā meaʻono a me nā mea kanu he meaʻono loa.

Hoʻomanaʻoʻia kēiaʻano'ōpona me ke kūpona kiʻekiʻe.. Me ka mālama pono i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 8-9 kg. Hōʻoia i ka kanu kanu 2-3 nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia wahi. m, a puka i waho e 25 kg. He hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia o nā hua.

Hoʻohālikeʻia me nāʻano likeʻole e hiki ke hana i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Aia ma waena o nāʻano maikaʻi o kaʻano "melekile fiku":

• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• maʻi hōʻeha;
• ka ulu pono o nā hua;
• nāʻano nui varietal.

Ma waena o nā hemahema iʻikeʻia heʻano pilikino kēiaʻano likeʻole i keʻano o ka'ōmole a me ka lama.

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā'ōmato "ʻO ka hua'awapihi", nui ka heluʻana i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua maikaʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi iāʻoe ke'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kū'ē i ka maʻi.

ʻO nā lālā lāʻau ke kanu i loko o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau kolo, pinepine i loko oʻelua. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka mea kanu a he pono ka pale kaua, e lilo ia i mea palekana hou mai ka makani inā ulu ia ma ka honua.

"He meaʻono loa ka waina" i ka huaʻaina "i ka regulatory thermal and watering. Ma ke kaʻina hana, makemakeʻo ia i kaʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻemiʻia ka nui o ka mea hoʻonui.

E heluhelu ma kā mākou mau papahana pili pono e pili ana i nā mea hoʻomohalaʻana no nā'ōmato.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO ka maʻiʻoi loa o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka'ōpala apical o nā tōmato. E kū'ē i kēia, e ho'ēmi i ka mea hauʻoli o ka lepo, i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mana. ʻO nā mea kūpono hoʻi e lilo i mea hoʻonuiʻia i ka lepo a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia me ka waipaʻa pālolo.

ʻO ka lua o nā maʻi maʻamau loa he mau meaʻeleʻele. No ka paleʻana a me ka mālamaʻana he pono e hoʻoemi i ka hoʻohāinu a hoʻololi i ka mahana, e nānā mau i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā mea'āpīpī o kēiaʻano pilikino e hiki ke halihaliʻia i ka pīlaʻi potato potato o Colorado,ʻo ia ka mea e pōʻino nui ai ka mea kanu.

Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā'āpala e ka lima, a ma hope iho ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu me Prestige. Me nā'āpana hana e wehe ana i ka lepo a kāpīpīʻia me ka pepa a me ka lepo kūpalī, e pili ana i 1 teaspoon ma ke ana. m

E like me kāu eʻike ai, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia i ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano Wine Wine, akā, ua piha loa lākou, ua lawa ka hahai i nā kulekele maʻalahi. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me kaʻohi maikaʻi.

Hōʻikeʻia nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu e pili ana i nāʻano tōkeke maʻamau "ʻOhi waina" i hiki ke nānāʻia ma ka video ma lalo nei: