ʻO nā kumu nui o nāʻano hua likeʻole o ka'ōmato "King of Kings"

ʻO ka meaʻoi loa iʻikeʻia, nā huahana i huliʻia ma waena o nā mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai, he mau mea hoʻomomona i nā makahiki he nui. Aia ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole, hybrids.

Hoʻopaʻa pinepineʻia kēia papa inoa me nā mea hou. ʻO kekahi o nāʻanoʻano houʻole,ʻo ka mō'ī o nā aliʻi iʻikeʻoleʻia. He mau manaʻo kūponoʻole no kāna mahiʻai, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa nui ka hāʻawiʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ma kēiaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike a pau e pili ana i kēiaʻano - konaʻano piha piha, nāʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻai a mālama. ʻOiai ka hopena o nā maʻi maʻi kūpilikiʻi, ka hiki ke pale i nā meaʻai.

ʻO Tomato "King of Kings": hōʻike o kaʻano

Heʻano hou kēia. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nāʻike e pili ana iā ia. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻomaka ka Institute of General Genetics. ʻO Vavilova RAS. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ma loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation no ka hoʻopili hale a me nā mahiʻai ma ka makahiki 2000 wale nō. Kūpono no ka uluʻana i loko. ʻO ka mea hana nui:ʻo ka hui "Siberian Garden".

ʻO ka mō'ī o nā aliʻi, he'ōpiopio F1 paʻakikī. ʻO keʻano,ʻaʻole ia he noʻonoʻo eʻohi i nā kumulāʻau mai ka hua ulu., no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu i kēlāʻano lāʻau. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kūʻai i ka hōʻiliʻili mua o nāʻanoʻano.

ʻO keʻano o ka uluʻana -ʻanoʻanoʻanoʻole. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohālike, keu, a me nā mea maʻamau o kēiaʻatikala.

ʻAʻole kūlana ke kumu lāʻau, e pili ana i 1.5-2 m kiʻekiʻe, kūkui pinepine, kahi lau. Pono pono ke kālaiʻana a me ke kāwiliʻana. Hoʻomaka ka papa mua e kau ma luna o 9 mau paʻi, aʻo ke koena - i nā paʻi 3. Kūkulu i kahi kanu i nā kānana 1 a 2 paha. E mālama pono i kahi kākoʻo lōʻihi.

He lālā o ka hopena a me ka hopena o ka uluʻana. Mai ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu i kaʻohiʻaiʻana, he mau lā 110-120. No ka māhele waena o ka Russian Federation kū i ka mahiʻai me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kūkulu hema - hiki ke hana i ka ulu me ka haleʻole.

He kūpaʻa kūponoʻole ia i ka hopena o ka pōʻino. No nāʻanoʻano likeʻole ka heluhelu, heluhelu i kēia. Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo mai kā mākouʻatikala pehea e ulu ai i ka hua maikaʻi o nā tōmato i ke ākea.

Me ka mālama pono, ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi, ka'ōpala, ka hua o ka "King of Kings"'ōpiopio he kiʻekiʻe loa - a hiki i 5 kg mai kahi lāʻau. Wahi a nā mea kanu hoʻolālā, i ka kanuʻana i kēlā'ōpena ma nā'ōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi,ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ma mua o ka uluʻana i loko o ka aniani nunui a me nāʻano'olika polycarbonate.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka hua o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā tōmato:

Nāʻano

ʻO ka Mō'ī o nā Mō'ī kekahi o nā mea hou hou, eʻimi ana i nāʻano maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole iʻikeʻia i kēia wā.

ʻO nā pāʻoihana o ka'ōpana i loko:

• nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
• nā hua nui, nani;
• maikaʻi loa;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• ke kū'ē i phytophthora;
• maikaʻi ka mālama maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.

He mau hanana wale nō nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mahiʻana i kēia mau'ōmato, no laila hoʻokahi wale nō o nā hemahema iʻikeʻia:

• he kumu kiʻekiʻe o nāʻanoʻano;
• ka hikiʻole ke hoʻohana no ka mālama a me ka huki.

He aha nā huaʻakai:

• Heʻano nui kēia.
• ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmato he ulaula.
• Hiki ikiʻia ko lākou mau maka, maikaʻi, keʻano o keʻano, a pāpale haʻahaʻaʻia.
• ʻAla kaʻiʻo i ke kino,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi.
• No nā'ōmato he 4 a 8 mau lumi āpau a me nā'āpanaʻoki āpau.
• ʻO ka mea maloʻo o nā hua he 8-10%.
• ʻO ka meaʻono kaʻoluʻolu, kaʻono, me ka liʻiliʻi iki.
• Hōʻiliʻili nā hua i nā kūlana kūikawā kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi loa hiki ke holo.
• He nui nā tumato. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kōmato hoʻokahi mai 1000 a 1500 gr. Ka minima kaumaha - 200 grams.
• Hoʻonuiʻia i 5 mau'āpana mai kahi poli.

ʻO ka mō'ī heʻano papalama. Hiki ke hanaʻia nā salam, hiki ke hanaʻia i loko o nā wai, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu pākī. ʻAʻole hoʻohanaʻia no ka canning aʻo ka hukiʻana paha.

Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike kūpono e pili ana i ka uluʻana i ka mīmato. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano palenaʻole.

A e pili ana hoʻi i nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a me nāʻano iʻikeʻia e nāʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

No kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o ka mīkiniʻo "King of Kings" i loko o ka kiʻi:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana i nā mea kanuʻo Ukraine a me Moldova. Hiki ke mahiʻia i ke kūkulu'ākau, akā wale nō i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hua kanu nui o nā'ōmato i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, heluheluʻia maʻaneʻi.

ʻO ka mō'ī o nā aliʻi, he meaʻole ia. No ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hua maikaʻiʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka hana. ʻO nā kumu nui: ke kanu pono, ka wai nui, ka hānaiʻana i ka manawa, wehe.

Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili piha e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā mea ulu lāʻau, a me nā mea e like me ka iodine, ka lelo, ka amonia a me ka hydrogen peroxide, i hoʻohanaʻia i ka mahiʻana i nā'ōmato.

Hoʻomaʻiʻia kēia mau'ōmato i ke alahele pono. Ma mua o ka lūlūʻana, ua hoʻopihaʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o kahi māmā māmā o ka pāhare potassium, holoiʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila waiho i kahi lā i kahi stimulator ulu.

No nā mea kanu, maikaʻi ka kūʻaiʻana i kahi lepo i hoʻomākaukauʻia no nā'ōmato a me nā pepa. Hoʻomumuʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o nā'āpana pāpaʻu ākea ākea, a ma hope o kaʻikeʻia o nā lau nuiʻelua, e lūlū nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha kapu nui me nā lua wai hoʻomeheu a me nā ipu lepo. Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā huaʻai, wehe i ka lepo.

Ma hope o 60-70 mau lā, waihoʻia nā mīmī maʻamau i kahi paʻa, akā, aia ma lalo o keʻano o ka hoʻomehana lepo maikaʻi. E mālama pono i ka hoʻolālā pae. Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. m kahi iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau lāʻau, ma kahi mamao o 50 * 40 knm.

Ma hope o ke kauʻana ma kahi paʻa, pono nā mea kanu e kanu i ka mea phosphate. Ke kanuʻia ka pua a me ka huaʻai, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hoʻolāʻau hauū, ai ka wāʻeleʻele, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu momona. ʻO kahi kūlana mua loa ka wai inu nui.

ʻO nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa, e pākiʻi i nā poʻo o ke kī. ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻopauʻia nā'ōpiopio haʻahaʻa i lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 5-6 cm. E hanaʻia kēia hana ma kahi o 2-3 mau manawa i ka manawa ulu. Hoʻomaʻa pinepineʻia ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana i ka uluʻana o ka nāhelehele.

ʻO kaʻohiʻai maʻamau, i ka māʻama. Inā pono, hiki i nā hua ke ulu ma hope o ka weheʻana mai ka ululāʻau, ma kahi wahi maikaʻi ma ka + 18-25. Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā kinai keʻakea no ka lā 10-14 lā, me ka + 4-6C.

Hāʻawi mākou iāʻoe i kekahi mau meaʻoihana'ē aʻe e pili ana i ke kanuʻana i nā'ōmato

Pehea e hana ai i ka wai a me keʻano no. A me nā koho no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai boric i ka mahiʻana i nā'ōmato.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻamau o Solanaceae - ka hopena o nā mea kanu o ka lāʻau pipi, akā pinepineʻia e whitefly. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ke keʻokeʻo kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā kikoʻo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lau. He pest nui loa kēia e hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka nāhelehele.

No ka hakakāʻana i ka whitefly, Actellic (1 ampoule i kēlā me kēia lita o ka wai),ʻo Mospilan (0.05 g / 1 l) aʻo Verticillin (25 ml / 1 l) ua manaʻoʻia heʻanoʻoi loa.

Ma ko mākou pūnaewele e loaʻa iāʻoe kaʻike he nui e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau o nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nāʻano hana e pili ana iā lākou. A e pili ana hoʻi i nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau,ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa i nā maʻi a pau.

Wahi a kekahi mau kauwela,ʻo ka Mō'ī o nā aliʻi i ka mea maikaʻiʻole, akā, aia nō i loko o ka nui o ka lycopene antioxidant, ka mea e pale ai i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, e ho'ēmi ai i ka hanaʻelemakule o ke kino.

Ma ka papa ma lalo iho nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou pili pono e pili ana i nāʻano tōmato me nā manawa lōʻihi: