ʻO Sansevieria Hoʻohuiʻia 60-70 mauʻano o nā mea kanu uluʻole o kaʻohana Agave. Hāʻawiʻia ka inoaʻo Latin i ke aliʻi Neapolitanʻo San Severo, ka mea nāna i hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nāʻike.
I keʻano, ulu ka mea ulu i nā wahi pāhili o Asia a me'Afelika a, no keʻano maikaʻi o kona helehelena a me konaʻano hilahila, ua loaʻa iā ia ke aloha i nā mea kanu. Ma Sansevieria, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻano likeʻole iʻeluaʻano lau: me nā lau ākea a me nā lauʻeleʻele.
ʻEkolu lane Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata)
ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā lau olonā palahalaha, i kapaʻia he "piko wili". Hala nā lau mai ke aʻa. He'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, i māheleʻia e nāʻula uila mālamalama. I loko o ka puka e hana maʻamau i 6 mau'āpana.
ʻO ka nui o ka pepa i ka lōʻihi he 30-120 cm, ma ka laulā - 2 - 10 knm. He oval ka lālā, maʻemaʻe, ma ka hopena ua pau me kahi helu. ʻO ka nui o ke kala o nā lau e pili ana i ka mālamalama o ke keʻena.
ʻO kaʻekoluʻo Sannevieria he hale noho i loko o ka hale a mahaloʻia e konaʻano hilahilaʻole. Hoʻohui pinepineʻiaʻo ia e like me ka papa o loko. Uaʻae maikaʻiʻia e kekahi mālamalama, akā e aho ke mālama i ke kukui mālamalama.
ʻAʻole i pono ka waiʻana i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, e mālama ana i ka wai i loko o kāna mau mea. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka hale me ka hila waena eʻoluʻolu no ia mea kanu. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi he haʻahaʻa, no ka mea ua hoʻololiʻia ka mea kanu i ka maloʻo o ka savannas.
ʻO ka pua e hopohopo i ka nui o ka wai, no laila e maloʻo ka lepo ma waena o ka wai. Inā huli ka lau i ka animehu, pono e hoʻoemi i ka hoʻohāinuʻana. ʻO nā kumu'ē aʻe he hikiʻole.
Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kanu i nā mahana ma lalo o 14 ° C, akā e pale ana i ka loiloi o ka mahana a me nā kope maikaʻi. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa he 20-32 ° C. ʻO ka lalo o ka mahana,ʻo ka mea hoʻolūlāʻole.
E hoʻopili i ka mea kanu ma ka punawai, inā ua piha nā aʻa i ka leo o ka ipuhao. Hoʻohālua kēia hana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki. No ke kāpukaʻana, hoʻohana i nā substrates honuaʻole, me ka 30% o ke one. ʻO ka mea kūpono kūpono no ka cacti.
He mea nui! ʻO ke kumu o ka mea kanu iʻoi loa ka mana i hiki iā ia ke wāwahi i ka ipu.
Hoʻopiliʻia e ka māhele o ka ulu a iʻole nā lālā lau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mahele.
No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe e hoʻohemo i ke kanu a pau mai ka ipu lepo me kaʻahu lepo a me ke kōkuaʻana o ka pahi iʻokiʻoki i ke kumu o ka pahi i loko o nā'āpana. ʻO nā māhele kaʻahele hiki ke aʻa i ke kumu no ka nui o nā rhizomes.
Ka hana houʻia e nāʻoki iʻoi aku ka ikaika o kaʻoihana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kaʻokiʻana mai ka lālā maikaʻi ka mea i emi iho ma lalo o 5 knm. Ma mua o ke kanuʻana i loko o ka lepo one, mālama ikiʻia lākou i ka lewa, a laila mālamaʻia me ka ulu o ka ulu. Hoʻokumuʻia nā aʻa i hoʻokahi mahina.
He mea nui! ʻO Sansevieria e pili ana i nā mea lāʻau make, no laila, mai waiho i loko o nā lumi kahi e noho ai nā keiki. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hanaʻana me ka pua.
I ka hānaiʻana i ka mea hōʻailona, ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai no ka cacti. ʻO ka meaʻaiʻana he mea pono e hoʻokō wale i ka wā ulu.
ʻAʻole pilikiaʻo Sansevieria i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mālama mālamaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka'ōpiopioʻana o ke aʻa, hiki i nā mealybugs, i nā mīkina mīkini aiʻole ka moʻo'ōlelo.
ʻO kēia mea kanu he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i loko. Lawe ia i 107 mauʻano o nā toxins mai ke kula a hoʻokuʻuʻia ka oxygen.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO Sansevierii i loko o ka home e ho'ēmi i ka helu o nā pathogens: staphylococci e 30-40%, nā sarcins e 45-70%, streptococcus ma 53-60%. Hiki i ke kanu ke komo i ka nicotine.
Mai ke kumu mua, ua mahiʻia nāʻano likeʻole o ka sansevieri, nā mea likeʻole i ka nui, keʻano o ka lau a me kona lelo. E kāhea aku i nāʻano nui o ka peke pike:
- ʻO Sansevieria Laurenti (Sansevieria trifasciata "Laurentii") he mau lau uliuli uliuli me nāʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo i ka waenakonu a me ka melemele ma nāʻaoʻao;
- ʻO Sansevieria Pāʻani (ʻO Sansevieria trifasciata "Laurentii Compacta") he mamo ia o keʻanoʻo Laurentio, akā uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e nā laulā ākea a me nā pōkole. Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻano'ōpena i ka manawa wale nō e māhele i nā rhizomes;
- ʻO Sansevieria Nelson (Sansevieria trifasciata "Nelsonii") hele mai keʻano o Laurentio a he mau lauʻeleʻele uliuli me ka meaʻala e ulu nui ana. Uaʻokoʻa nāʻaoʻao mai keʻano kumu likeʻole inā heʻano pōkole, a lahilahi a nui aku. Hoʻopakele i nāʻano meaʻokoʻa wale nō i ka māheleʻana i kahi mea kanu;
- ʻO Senseishin Bentle (Sansevieria trifasciata "Sensation Bantel") mai keʻanoʻo Laurentio. He pokole ka lau, akā he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli;
- Hansei Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata "Hahnii") eʻikeʻia i nā lālā hope loa o nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli a me keʻano likeʻole. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Hahani Haʻani ma ke kūʻana o kahi apo melemele, aʻo ke kālā Hahnii kahi iʻikeʻia e ka'ōmole lauoho lauoho-lahilahi;
- ʻO Sansevieria Futura (Sansevieria trifasciata "Futura") heʻoi aku ka nui aʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau ma mua o Laurenti;
- ʻO Robusta Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata "Robusta") he nui kona lau, e like me keʻano o ka'ōpiopio o Futura, akā naʻeʻaʻole he mau mele kōmaʻa ma ka lihi o ka'ōpala lau;
- Munsein Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata "Moonshine") me ka nui o ka lau, e like me keʻano o Futura, akā heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, he kālā ke nānā.
Nuiʻo Sanseviera (Sansevieria grandis)
ʻO Sansevieria nui iʻikeʻia heʻano kanu uluʻole me kahi'ōlaʻau kikokiko e 2-4 mau huina. He oval ka lau a me nāʻaoʻao penei: 30-60 cm ka lōʻihi a 15 cm ākea.
ʻO ka lau o nā lau he'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā me nā laina laulā pouli a me ka palenaʻulaʻula a puni ka palena. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncle ua hiki i ka 80 knm, ua keʻokeʻo nā pua keʻokeʻo me ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o ka'ōleʻaleʻa nuiʻole i kaʻikeʻole. Ke waihoʻia nā lau 3-4 ma ka peduncle. No ka epiphytic ka mea kanu. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? Loaʻa ka waihona o Sansevieri i loko o ka momona, ka waiūponaʻona, sapogenin. Ma ka home, hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau i lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaopopoʻia kāna waiʻa i ka'ōpū ulcer, ka maʻi hauʻoli, ka wela o ka pepeiao waena. Hoʻohanaʻia ka decoction no ka lapalapa nui a me kaʻili.
Hyacinth (Sansevieria hyacinthoides)
Hyacinth Sansevieria piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika. Hoʻomoʻiʻia nā lau i loko o ka pūpū o 2-4 mauʻanuʻu,ʻo ko lākou nui he 45 cm ka lōʻihi a he 3-7 cm ka laulā. He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou me nā'ōmole uila, hiki ke lahilahi a'āpana paha nāʻaoʻao.
Ke kumu ikaika. Hiki ke kanu i ka hoʻoilo me nā pua liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomoʻia ma luna o ka peduncle a hiki i ka 75 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. He meaʻala ke ala o nā pua.
Kahikina (Sansevieria dooneri)
ʻO Sansevieria Dunery i hoʻomaopopoʻia e kahi pahu lush,ʻo ia hoʻi he 10-12 mau pepa. He pālahalaha nā lau, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahiʻeleʻele. ʻO ko lākou nui: lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25 knm aʻo ka laulā ua hiki i ka 3 knm.
Aia nā pōkole ma ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke kumuʻeleʻele 6-8 mm. ʻO ka mea kanu i pili i ka pua. Aia ma luna o ka piluna a hiki i ka 40 kn ka lōʻihi, aia nā pua keʻokeʻo i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o ka racemes. ʻO kaʻala o nā pua e like me ka lilac.
ʻO Liberian Sansevieria liberica
ʻO Sansevieria Liberian iʻikeʻia e nā lau pālahalaha e hana i nā papahele o nā paʻi 6 a hoʻonohoʻia e like kokoke me ka lepo. Ka nui o ke ana: 35 cm ka lōʻihi a 3-8 cm ka laulā.
ʻO ka'ōlena o nā lau heʻeleʻele uliuli me nā pāmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kaona o ka lau e keʻokeʻo. I ka wā i hanaʻia ai ka puʻupaʻa, ua hānauʻia nā kaikamahine. ʻO Peduncle a hiki i ka 80 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, aia ma luna ona nā pua keʻokeʻo, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka lāhui. ʻO keʻala o nā pua nani.
Kirk (Sansevieria kirkii)
ʻO Kirk Sansevieria iʻikeʻia e nā lā lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1.8 m ka loa, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia e 1-3 mau hapa ma ka puka. ʻO ke'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau he'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi keʻokeʻo, a he mauʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.
He pōkole ka māmā o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēiaʻano he mau pua keʻokeʻo, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o ka loli o kaʻike. ʻO Pulchra kekahiʻano o kēiaʻano. ʻO konaʻano he mauʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo.
Graceful Sansevieria (Sansevieria gracilis)
ʻO kahi ulu nui me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau a hiki i ka 30 knm, ua uhi pono lākou i ke kiko. ʻO nā pepa āpau, heʻanoʻulaʻula, he'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo me nā'ōpala o nāʻaoʻao, a he puʻupuʻu i ka hopena. ʻO nā pukaʻehā ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ke kumu.
Cilindrika (Sansevieria cylindrica)
ʻO kahi kumu lāʻau nuiʻole kahi kīʻaha, akā uaʻikeʻia ma ka lōʻihi, a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, nā lau i'ōwiliʻia i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau heʻeleʻele uliuli me nā kīʻaha lōʻihi. ʻO ka laulā pepaʻekolu a hiki i 3 knm.
Piʻi ka Peduncle i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 m.ʻO nā pua he ululāʻau-keʻokeʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo māliki, i hōʻuluʻuluʻia i ka racemose. Aia nāʻano hoihoi o kēiaʻano e mālama nei i nāʻano o ka mea kanu nui:
- Sansevieria cylindrica "laina laina lani" ʻO nā lau e ulu like me ka lima a me nā manamana lima e kuhikuhi ana i ka lewa.
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Midnight Star" - he oval, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, he mau laina kiko'ī lahilahi.
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Hōkū pō a pau" - ka lōʻihi o ka lau a ulu ma nāʻaoʻao a pau, e hana ana i keʻano hōkū.
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Patula" - ulu ka lau i ka hema a me ka pololei, e emi iki ana. ʻAʻole laina o ka lamina a ua penaʻia me nā'ōpala o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
