ʻO nāʻano inoa pilikino kaulana loa no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa -ʻelua mau kumamālua inoa (aiaʻekolu paha ma ka helu). Ma muli o ka nani o Evergreen liana, ka mea i hele mai iā mākou mai nā wao kai o Asia, mai'Ausetalia a me Oceania, ua makemake mākou i ka wela. I ko mākou'ōhū, ua hānaiʻiaʻo hoyu wale nō e like me ka hale i loko (ma ke alanui e mālamaʻia ai i ke kauwela wale nō).
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua'ōlelo muaʻiaʻo Hoya i ka makahiki 1810 e ka mea'ōlelo Hawaiʻiʻo Robert Brown, nonaʻo ia ka inoaʻo ka heihei āna i hōʻike ai no ka mahaloʻana i kāna hoaaloha -kahoolaniThomasa Hoya.
He mea kupanaha loaʻo Hoya: nā wīwī'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo (ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he mau hōʻailonaʻoi aku ma kahi o 10 m ka lōʻihi) me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau a me nāʻaoʻao kiko'ī. ʻO nā'āpana'āpana o Blooms, nā umbrellas o ka keʻokeʻo, kaʻulaʻula, nā pua pualena. ʻO Hoya kahi mea kanu maikaʻi o ka meli - i ka wā e ulu ai ka mea e exudes aromatherapy a hoʻokuʻu nui i ka nui.
Hoʻokipaʻo Hoya
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Hoya Kerri ma hope o kāna mea e loaʻa -ʻo Professor A. Kerry. I ka makahiki 1911, loaʻa kahi pua ma ka'ākau o Thailand. I kēia manawa iʻikeʻia ma keʻano ma Kina Kina, Laos, Thailand, ma Fr. ʻO Java
Uaʻike nuiʻiaʻo Kerry e ka nui (a hiki i 15 knm ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā), kaʻiʻo, a me nā lauʻeleʻele i keʻano o ka puʻuwai, aʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia aiʻo "Valentine's" i kēlā me kēia ao. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui nāʻanoʻokoʻa (he lemon maʻemaʻe, keʻokeʻo me kahi'ōniʻomaʻu uliuli), a ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma nā umbrellas o 15-20 mau pua. Heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka nectar e neʻe mai ana,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohuli pinepine i nā momona mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻulaʻula. Hiki i ke kukui ke hoʻololi i ka pena - ke māmā aʻe ka maikaʻi,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala. ʻO kekahi'ē aʻe hoʻonui i ka ulu.
ʻAʻohe ponoʻo Hoya Kerry. No ka mālama pono e hahai i nā rula:
- e hoʻolako i ka lama a me ka mahana;
- mai kānalua.
He mea nui! I ka wā wela eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka spray Hoya Kerry, e hoʻemi i ka hoʻohā i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Hoya Imperial
ʻO Hoya Imperial (Hoya imperialis), i kekahi manawa i kapaʻiaʻo ka Mea Hanohano, mai Malaya a me nā Mokupuni Filipaina.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻIke muaʻia e Esquire Love i Borneo i ka makahiki 1846. Ua hoʻounaʻia ka pua puaʻa i Lādana a ua ho'ākākaʻia e Lindley. I ka makahiki 1848, ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo Hoya Imperial e noho ana ma ka hōʻikeʻo Regent-Park e William Hooker, a ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo ia i ka mekala.
Liana me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me keʻano kikokiko (hiki i ka 8 m), me nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli (he 16 knm ka lōʻihi) me nā koiʻoi. ʻO ka puaʻa -ʻo ka mea nui loa ma waena o ka (e like me ke ana he 6 knm), eʻoi aʻe iʻelua pule. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o kaʻeleʻele he 8-10 mauʻulaʻula i keʻano o nā hoku me kahi kalaunu keʻokeʻo. I ke ahiahi a me ka pō, maikaʻi nā pua (hua a me kaʻalaʻala), emit i ka nui o ka meaʻona maikaʻi. Aia nāʻanoʻano o ka imperial hoi, e pili ana i ka pena o nā pua:
- Alba - mai nā Philippines mai, nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- Palvan - mai ka mokupuniʻo Palawan, me nā puaʻa melemele me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Borneo kaʻulaʻula ʻO Kalimantan, nā puaʻulaʻula;
- Rauschia ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā'ōniʻoniʻo. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ka pepa he wavy.
No ka uluʻana i nā kūlana lumi piha kahi mea nui. (mai nā koʻikoʻi ikaika). Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai i ka makahikiʻelua. ʻO ka thermophilic (ka liʻiliʻi loa o ke anuanu - 20 ° C), akāʻo ka'ōʻana o ka lā e hiki ke waiho i ka wela ma luna o nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻonuiʻana. Makemakeʻoe i ka lepo - ponoʻoe e pilau me ka wai mahana.
He mea nui! No ka ulu maikaʻi aʻe, pono ka poniʻana o ka imperial hoya (pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hele mai ai kaʻohi mai kahi mea kanu).
Hoya Ahupuaʻa
Hoʻokena Hoya (Hoya australis), ole 'o Australia ulu aʻe i Indonesia, Melanesia, Polynesia a meʻAsuria. I kēia lā, nui nāʻanoʻano moʻomeheu o ka hema i hānaiʻia (ʻo Hoya Lisa ka mea kaulana loa).
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka weheʻana o Khoyi South e pili ana i ka holoʻana o ka moku Pelekānia "Endeavor" ma lalo o ke kauoha a James Cook i ka makahiki 1770 a hiki i nā kahakaiʻoʻAsuria. Ma ke kapa o ka muliwai Endeavor, uaʻikeʻo J. Benks a me K. Solender i kēia pua.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻaʻo Hoya - ke kumulāʻau'oniʻona (hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki). He mau lōʻihi a lōʻihi. He lahilahi ka lālā, he'ālohilohi ka lau a he oval. Hāleʻele ka lau'ōpiopio. ʻO nā pāpili, nā umbrellas - 20-40 mau pua. Heʻuʻuku nā pua (hiki i ke 2 knm ke anawaena), keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni, me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻO ka manawa mua ka ulu o ka mea kanu i ka lua aʻekolu paha o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Hoʻonui pinepine ia iʻelua manawa i ka makahiki - mai Iune a Nowemapa. ʻAʻole i makemakeʻo Hoya Southern i kaʻoki poepoe,ʻo ka maʻi wale nō a me nā lālā make.
ʻO ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana no ka hoʻokihana hema he mea nuiʻole - ulu nui i ka mālamalama a me ka uhi. ʻO ka pono pono nā kukui. Pono ka lawaiʻa i keʻano kūpono, i ke kauwela eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pipi pinepine (e ho'āʻo eʻole i ka hāʻule o ka wai i nā pua). I ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ka waiʻaʻoleʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i nā lā 10.
He nui nā'āpana'āina he nuiʻo Hoya:
- ʻO Hoya South Trail - Homeland ma Queensland, i ho'ākākaʻia i ka makahiki 1889, nā pua liʻiliʻi loa ma Khoi;
- Hoʻokenaʻo Hoya Southern Forester Em Liddle - e pili ana. ʻO Bathurst, i laweʻia i loko o nā haʻawina i ka makahiki 1991, i nā puaʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Hoya South Bailey Hill - me nā'āpana'okiʻula, nā pua keʻokeʻo me nāʻulaʻula,ʻaʻole iʻae i nā mahana ma lalo o 21 ° C, i ho'ākākaʻia i ka makahiki 1897;
- Hoya Tonga Tonga ʻO nā pua nui loa i waena o Khoi;
- ʻO Hoiha Paxtoni aʻo Paxtoni Variegata - nāʻano moʻomeheu me nā lau elongated a me nā lālā.
Ka lau lōʻihi
Ua haʻi muaʻiaʻo Hoya longifolia (Hoya longifolia) i ka makahiki 1834. Loaʻa iā ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5000 m ma luna o kaʻilikai i Chiang Mai (Thailand). He ākea loa kona ākea - mai Pakistan a Singapore a me Kina.
ʻO nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa (he nui o ka waiʻona) me nā wīwī lahilahi a me nā lau olon. ʻO ka umauma pua (nā pua keʻokeʻo me ka meaʻalaʻala) he 15-20 mau pua i keʻano o ka polo. ʻO ka lā lōʻihi i ka mahinaʻo Mei. ʻO kaʻike o kēia mauna he meaʻoluʻolu loa ia aʻo ia hoʻi ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa loa o Khoi (mai 8 a 10 ° C). I ka wā wela, e lohi ana ka ulu o hoya. Makemakeʻo ia i ka lā i ka lā (i ka uluʻana o ka ulu e hoʻomālamalamaʻia). ʻImiʻo ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela (loaʻa ma ka'ōwiliʻana),ʻaʻole makemake i ka honua nui.
He mea nui! ʻO nā pua pua, i'ōpuʻu,ʻaʻole i hōʻokiʻia e Khoi - i loko o ka makahiki eʻike houʻia nā hewa hou ma luna o lākou.
Hoya lacunosa
Hoya lacunos (Hoya lacunosa) - nāʻano ampelnaya. Aia nā lālā me nāʻaoʻao āpau a me nā kūlou i waenakonu ka lōʻihi o 5 cm. He mau lālāʻulaʻula me nā meaʻeleʻele, e hāʻule iho nā umbrellas. ʻO nā umauma'ōpiopio he 15-20 mau lālā keʻokeʻo a me ka hulu mele e hana i ka pōleʻele aʻikeʻia i ka mahina o Mei. ʻElima mau lā e holo ai.
ʻAʻole ka pua emit ectar. He waiwai nui kaʻala e like me kaʻala o kaʻaila: i ke ao i keʻala o cloves, i ke ahiahi a me ka pō - meaʻala.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I loko o ka ulu'āhiu, aiaʻo Hoya Lacunosa i India, Indonesia, a me Kina. I ka lā o ka lā, loaʻa nā hua i ke keleawe keleawe. Noho nā Ants i kona aʻa a me nā lau (state of symbiosis).
ʻO kaʻilikai kūpono i ke kauwela he 10 ° C. Hiki i ka mahana wela ke pale i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Makemakeʻo ia i ka spraying aʻaʻole iʻae i ka wai. ʻO kēiaʻano hoʻi hoʻi he mea maikaʻi no nā mea kanuʻai.
Hoya laina
Hoya linear (laina linearis) - heʻano mauna hoya, ulu i India, Kina. Uaʻikeʻia no ka manawa mua ma ka Himalayas i ka makahiki 1825 ma kahi o 2000 m.
ʻO nā lālā e kauʻia ana mai nā lau like-like (ʻo ka linearis waiho ka lōʻihi he 5 knm, o kaʻeleʻele he -2 mm) ma kaʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. Ma luna o ke kumu o nā lālā - pua nani keʻokeʻo, hōkū hōkū me kaʻala o vanilla aiʻole lilia (12-15 mau pua i kaʻikeʻole). Maikaʻiʻo Blooms maiʻAukake a Nowemapa.
Hāʻawiʻo Heat i kaʻino (i nā mahana ma luna o 24 °, hāʻule ka lepa) makemakeʻo ia i ka malu a me ka malu. I ka hoʻoilo, he manawa lōʻihi ka pua (mahana mahana - 15 ° C).
He mea nui! Uaʻanoʻokoʻaʻo Hoya Linearis i nā mea'ē aʻe - alohaka waiwaiwai nui (e hoʻomauʻia ka lepo). E pono ana hoʻi e hānai i kēlā me kēlā me kēia puleʻelua me ka mea momona nui.
He naniʻo Hoya
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Hoya i ka nani (Hoya Bella) - ma Myanmar (Burma) ma ka maunaʻo Taung Cola T. Lobbom i ka makahiki 1848. He ākea ka'āpana'āina - mai India a hiki i nā Pākīpika.
Heʻanoʻano nuiʻo Hoya Bella me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā pua nani keʻokeʻo (me ka lei kalaunu). ʻAnoʻole keʻikeʻia kaʻala, vanilla. Hoʻopukaʻia nā'āpana o nā momona ma 7-9 mau lā mai May a Iulai. ʻO kēia kahi wela wela-mahana (ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ka mahana mahana ma lalo o 16 ° C). Eʻike ana i ka kukui mālamalama (i ke kakahiaka nui) a me ka hoohainuʻana i ka wai.
Ua pōʻinoʻo Hoya
Ua hoʻolahaʻia ka weheweheʻana o Hoya Blunted (Hoya retusa) i ka makahiki 1852. He wahi piʻi liʻiliʻi ia me ka paʻaʻana i nā kaula. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nā wao nahele wela nui mai India a Indonesia.
Hiki iā Hoya Retuz ke ulu iʻekolu mau lāʻau (ka pihi a me ka hang) no ka uluʻana i loko. ʻO nā lau e like me nā nila pine. Aia kekahi umauma i 1-3 mau pua keʻokeʻo me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo (hoʻokahi wale nō kapu, e like me ke kānāwai). ʻAʻohe kokoke i ke ala.
ʻO ke anuanu hōʻoluʻolu mai ka 20 a 25 ° C (i ka hoʻoilo -ʻaʻole i lalo o 15 ° C). Pono ka lā e hoʻomālamalama, akāʻaʻole pololei.
ʻO Hoya Fluffy
ʻO Hoya fluffy (Hoya pubicalyx) ka ulu honua wale nō ma Philippines (i weheʻia i Ianuali 24, 1913 ma Luzon). ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻelele mālohi loa o Khoi a he mea kupaianaha ia no nā koho nui.
He wahi maloʻo kona a me nā lauʻeleʻele nui me nā'āpana kālā a me nā'ōpala. ʻO nā pua pua me ke anawaena o 2 cm, calyx uhiʻia me nā fiʻili. I ka umauma e hoʻonui i ka 30 mau pua (ulu i 14 mau lā). Hōʻaha ka pūʻulu laulā - mai kaʻeleʻele a me ka maroone e puana i nā puaʻulu. Hoʻonui ka meaʻala i ka ahiahi.
Makemakeʻo ia i ka maikaʻi - me ka mālamaʻana i ka mālama lōʻihi i nā mahana ma luna o 25 ° C e hoʻomaka ana eʻeha. ʻO ke kukui māmā (akā maikaʻi ka uhiʻana i nā kukuna pololei).
Ua loaʻa nā huapili he nui ma luna o ka hoya momona: "Red Button", "Silver Pink", "Fresno Beauty", "Chimera", "Dark Red", "Leenie", "Kelepona Prince", "Purple Purple Royal", "Philippine Black" "Aʻo kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.
ʻO Hoyaʻoʻoleʻa
ʻO ka'ōmaʻaʻo Hoya (Hoya compacta) he mauʻano likeʻole (mai Himalayas mai). Hoʻopunipuniʻia ka waina liʻiliʻi mai nā maka mai e nā lālā wili a me ka lau o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli (e hiki ke mae a lilo i'ōʻeleʻele i ka lā). ʻO nā pua naniʻulaʻula, e like me keʻano o ka hōʻailona, e like me keʻano o ka hōʻailona. Nā meaʻala o ka meli a me ke kofe, i hoʻonuiʻia e ke ahiahi.
He mea maikaʻi ka lapalapaʻana i ka lālā. Paiʻo ia i ka douche me ka wai wela (akā,ʻaʻole i ka wā o ka pua). Kūpulu maikaʻiʻo ia me ke kukui uila. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa he 17-25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo - 15 a hiki i ka 15 (akā hiki ke pale i ka mahana a 10 ° C).
Ua nui ka leo o Hoya
Ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo Hoya multiflora (Hoya multiflora) e Blut Blunt i ka makahiki 1826, ma keʻano, ulu ia i loko o nā ululāʻau o Hindustan, Indochina, nā moku'āina Indonesia, nā Philippines, a maʻAsuria. Nui nāʻano.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka paio ma waena o nā mālamalama iʻikeʻia, hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 2002,ʻaʻole i pau i ka manawa:ʻo ia keʻanoʻo Hoya Multiflora - Hoya a Centros. Ua liloʻo Blume iā ia a hiki i Hoya i ka makahiki 1838. Ua kohoʻiaʻo G. Decosne i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa'ē aʻe. Manaʻo ka hapanui o nā meaola he nuiʻo Multiflora no ka hōʻailona Hoy e like me ka hoʻohuiʻana o Bloom.
Hoya Multiflora - me nā lālā ulu (12 cm ka lōʻihi) ma luna o nā koʻi lignified māmā. Hoʻomaka ka Multiflora e ulu i 10 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Aia nā lālā o ka māla i 15-20 mau pua. Hulu nā'ōpiopio a me ke keʻokeʻo e like me ka lemon a me ka pua i ka puna a me ke kauwela a hiki i nā lā he 10. ʻO ka mea kanu he thermophilic aʻaʻole eʻae i nā mahana wela ma lalo o 20 mau hika (kūleʻa i nā pua a me nā lau). E makemake ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wai a me ka pulupulu (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi). ʻO nāʻano likeʻole:
- Speckles Multiflora - mai Java (nā'ōpuʻu a me nā pua'ōmole);
- Multiflora Falling Star - mai Malaysia (ka nui o nā lālā a me nāʻano o ka huelo puō);
- ʻO Multiflora Variegata - mai Java, nā mea nui loa (waiho me nā'āpana keʻokeʻo).
He kinoʻo Hoya
Hoya kai (Hoya carnosa) - keʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻi me nā hanana a me nā hope (nui aʻe i hoʻokahi haneli i nā mea a pau!). I ka manawa o ke ola, ua kapaʻiaʻo "wax ivy". Aia kekahi wahi i ka laulā laulā o nā mea ulu: India, Kina, nā mokuʻo Kyushu, Ryukyu, a me Taiwan, Indochina, Australia, Polynesia.
ʻO Hoya Carnos - kahi liana nui a 6 mika ka lōʻihi (no ka loli, ua loli pinepine ia i loko o ka pāpiki a nakinakiʻia i ke kākoʻo pale). E hele me nā pūpū waxy a hiki i ka 10 knm ka lōʻihi. Ua keʻokeʻo nā pua me kahi kikowaenaʻulaʻula, e ulu ana no 10 mau lā, emit a me ke kukui kūpaʻa a loaʻa i kahi meaʻala maikaʻi. I loko o nā pilikia - a hiki i 24 mau pua.
Liana carnos - kanu ulu. Hiki ke pale i ke anuanu i 10 ° C no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā ke kau i ka nui (ka hoʻoilo maʻamau).
He mea nui! I ka wā o ka'ōpuʻu a me ka pua, hiki i nā iʻa a pau ke hana i ka hoʻoukuʻana (kahi o nā loli o ka mālamalama, hiki ke kūʻai, a me nā mea'ē aʻe). No laila, hiki ke kanu i nā'ōpuʻu a me nā pua pua.
