Ierusalema artichoke (puaʻa, family tuberiferous o ka Astrovs) - i ka poʻe iʻikeʻia he "peargen pear". He hua kanu ia, he mea kanu maikaʻiʻole kahi momonaʻai kūpono i nā meaʻai. Ua hoʻohanaʻia nāʻanoʻelua a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ua hānaiʻia nā mea kanu i nā holoholona, hoʻohanaʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau.
Nui nāʻano likeʻole o Ierusalema artichoke, heʻano likeʻole i waena o lākou i nā hōʻailona o waho, i ka uluʻana, ka nui o nāʻano kanu, ka nui o ka nui o ka'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Pehea e halaʻole ai ke koho?
ʻO ka heleʻana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā artichoke o Ierusalema e pili ana i ka huakaʻi. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole me ka ulu nui o ka hapa nui o ka mea kanuʻo ia nāʻano meaʻai, aʻo nāʻano me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi o nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole o nāʻano likeʻole.
Ma keʻano o nāʻano ulu o Ierusalema artichoke:
- i ke kakahiaka;
- medium;
- ka hopena
Ma o lākou mau waiwai, hiki iā lākou ke loli iki. I ka holoʻana mai kēia mea, he mea nui e koho i kaʻano kūpono o Ierusalema artichoke no kāna mahiʻai, pono ia e kūpono i nā pono o nā mahiʻai. ʻO ia, he mea nui maʻaneʻi eʻikeʻia kahi hapa o ka mea kanu, nā kōpura a me nā greens. Ināʻole,ʻo ka huahana huahana e kūponoʻole i ka koi, i manaʻoʻia e ka mea hana.
ʻO ka lua o ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kohoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka manawa mai ke kanuʻana i kaʻohiʻana, he lawa ia no ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi hauʻoli, ināʻaʻole paha he manawa e hāʻawi ai i kaʻohi maikaʻi.
Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nāʻano o nā mea i hala hope aku e hoʻopukaʻia ka'ōpae o ka pūpū. Pono ka'ōpana'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā nui ma loko o ke kauwela, no laila e makemakeʻia nāʻano o nā manawa ulu a pau iʻole e waihoʻia me ka hānaiʻole i loko o ke kauwela.
Inā ua ulu ka artichoke Ierusalema no nā hana hoʻolālā a iʻole e pale i nā mea kanu'ē aʻe mai ka makani, a laila, nāʻano me nā mea hoʻonaninu maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka nui o nā mea kanu e pono ai.
Nā wānana i kohoʻia ma nāʻano wela likeʻole
ʻAʻole nā kūlike a pau i kūpono no kēlā me kēia māhele, e like me nāʻano likeʻole i nāʻano likeʻole o ke aniau.
- No nā Urals.
He mea nui e koho i nāʻano likeʻole ma mua, no ka mea, he pono ka holoʻana o ka holomua o kēiaʻano likeʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Ponoʻoe e ho'ōki i ka kohoʻana i nāʻano ākea paʻakikī e hiki ai ke ulu iā Ierusalema artichoke ma nā palena lōʻihi o ka'ākau, kahi e waiho ai i nā kōpura ma ka lepo no ka hoʻoilo a pau,ʻaʻole eʻeli, a hoʻomau a hiki i 90-100%. Me ke kākoʻo o ka koho, ua hoʻomohalaʻia nāʻano nui me nāʻano kiko'ī.
- No Central Russia.
No nā'āpana mahana o ka āpana waena o ka'āina, makemakeʻia e noʻonoʻo i kaʻikeʻana o nā mea nui e makemake ai no ka mahana a me ke ala. A ua'ōleloʻia hoʻi e koho i nā lāʻoi o ka uluʻana -ʻo ka lōʻihi kēia (hiki i ka 3-4 m), hāʻawi i ka nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo (a hiki i 1000 kg / ha), a me nā kōpuku,ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi.
- No Siberia.
Ma Siberia,ʻaʻohe maʻalahi keʻimi i keʻano o Ierusalema artichoke. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa, ke lawe i nā kumu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ulu i nā wahi a pau, akā, pili nui lākou i kēia māhele. Hiki i nā'āla mua ke ulu i ka lepo a hiki i ka uluʻana, me ka neleʻole i nā waiwai.
Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi o keʻano nui
Kahi mua
ʻO Vadim
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO nāʻano nui o 60-65 g, hiki ke mālama ponoʻia i loko o ka hale i nā hoʻoilo a pau, piha i ke one. ʻO keʻohuʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula.
Kau mua
Hiki koke ia, no 110 - 125 mau lā. ʻAʻole pono kaʻoluʻolu kūikawā, hiki ke ulu i loko o ka malu, ke kūʻokoʻa kaʻano likeʻole i nā'ōpala, ka mahana a me ka hau. Ke kuhiʻo Branched, e pili ana i 1.5 m, heʻeleʻele nā lau, me nā cloves, he naʻau. He kūlahi kūkā ka'ōpū, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, liʻiliʻi, a puni. ʻO nā hua o kaʻohā - 250 kg / ha, kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo - 268 kg / ha.
Volzhsky-2
I loko o kēiaʻano, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kele o ka'ōpala, ua paʻiʻia ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā lau, aia ka maʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā lau. Hoʻonui ia i 100-110 mau lā. ʻO nāʻano Pear-like o nā ulu keʻokeʻo a me nā pua lela-pink, i ka pūnana 10-30 tubers. Hiki i nāʻano likeʻole ke pale aku i ka hau a me ke kau. Maikaʻi no ka Honua Heʻewa Loa. ʻO ka hua o kaʻohana 150 kg / ha, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - 200 kg / ha.
Ka nui
ʻO Leningrad
ʻO ka wā lōʻihi o kēiaʻano he 140 mau lā, akāʻo ka maikaʻi o kona mau kōpū i ka lepo a hiki i ka hōpunaʻana a mālama i 90% o ko lākou mau waiwai, no laila, ua kalaʻia nāʻano likeʻole no North-West. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi kīhā nui o ke kino, nā lau i hoʻolālāʻia,ʻaʻohe ohu. Ka ulu lāʻau ikaika. He keʻokeʻo nā kumukū, heʻano olonā, ka nui. Nā hua kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōpū - i 498 c / ha, a me ka'ōpana'ōmaʻomaʻo - 420 c / ha.
ʻO'Omsk keʻokeʻo
Hiki i ka 2 m ka lōʻihi, ke kūlou haʻahaʻa, ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele me ka poniʻulaʻula,ʻo ka lau e like me ka nui. Heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi (55-60 g) mai ka nāhelehele i ka 1.5 kg. ʻO ka ulu uluʻana he 125-130 mau lā. Kūleʻa i kekahi aniau. ʻO ka hua o nāʻano kūhā - 430 c / ha.
ʻO ke olaola
He mānoanoa,ʻeleʻeleʻoluʻolu me ka uluola, i hoʻonaniʻia i kahi ulu lāʻau nui. Ke kuhi nei nā lau, nui, me nā aho paʻakikī. Nāʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka manawa kanu o ka puʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo he 125 mau lā. I ka hoʻoilo, he 100% ka mea kanu i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo he 346 kg / ha. Hoʻokaʻawale nuiʻia no ka'ākau, North-West, Volga-Vyatka.
Hungarian
ʻO kahi maʻamau maʻamau. Nui kahi kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 5m) me nā lālā momona,ʻaʻole makemake i kukui mālamalama, hiki ke ulu ma loko o ka malu.
Late
Huli
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, 170-180 mau lā, ka nui o kaʻohiʻana, maikaʻi no ka'āpana piʻi moana. Hoʻopiliʻia ke kumu haʻahaʻa, me nā lālā'ē aʻe. ʻO ka'ōpū pale nalu, kūmaʻo keʻokeʻo me nā maka'ālohilohi. ʻO ka'ōʻana o ka'ōpū - 350 kg / ha.
Pākuʻi
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole. He mana ikaika, e ulu pono ana i ka kanu, ua kuhikuhiʻia nā wēlau o nā lau, nā pua nani me ka'ōpūʻulaʻula. Ua loaʻa iā ia ʻo nā kōpana nui he 75-90 g, i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka'anoaʻono, elongated. ʻO ka ulu uluʻana he 170-180 mau lā. Hōkea i nā wahi a pau. ʻO ka huaʻana o nāʻano kūkeke e hiki i 308 c / ha, a me ka'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo - 354 c / ha.
'Apupupa
He hua nui loa ia, e pale ana i ka wela a me ka anuanu, akā e huhū ia i ka nui o ka wai. He 146 mau lā, he hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka mahinaʻo Novemaba, kūpono wale nō i ka hema. Loaʻa iā ia nā pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻokomo wikiwiki. ʻO nā maka ma ka'ōmoleʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka'ōpū o nāʻanoʻano he 265 c / ha, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo - 436 c / ha.
Kaha
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe (2 m) keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, kūpono loa, ikaika ponoʻia. He nui kona mauʻano iʻa. ʻO ka poʻa nui. ʻO keʻano o ka pulupulu keʻano o kahi ellipse, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka nui o ke kaulike, 60 ke kaumaha. He 170 mau lā. Ke ulu nei ia i nā wahi a pau ma ka hoʻomehana honua. ʻO ka huaʻana o nāʻano kūʻona - hiki i 400 kg / ha, kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo - 320 kg / ha.
ʻO nā'ōpū me nāʻanoʻano nui
Ma nāʻanoʻano nui, hiki i ka nui o nā kōkeke i 100 g aʻoi aʻe paha.
- ʻO kaʻoihana nui loa o ka pīkole Pasko,ʻo kona kolaki a hiki i 80-90 g aʻoi aku ka hua kanu,ʻoi aku ma luna o 300 kg / ha. Hiki ke ulu ia ma nā wahi a pau.
- Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā lā - kūpono 60 g, ke kiʻekiʻe-kūpono - i ka 400 kg / ha. Hoʻonui ia i nā wahi a pau, koe wale no ka North North.
- ʻO ka nui o ka Vadim - ke kaumaha o nāʻano 60-65 g, uaʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana.
No nāʻano likeʻole, ponoʻoe e koho iāʻoe iho i ka mea kūpono e kūpono i nā pono o kēia mea kanu waiwai nui i hoʻohanaʻia i ka mahiʻai, i kaʻoihana meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
