ʻO keʻano o nā radis i kapaʻiaʻo "Dawn" (mai ka Latin RAPHANUS SATIVUS VAR RADICULA 'ZARYA') e pili ana i nāʻano o ka uluʻana. Ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia i ka makahiki 1989 e nā mea hoʻokumu o ka All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Production.
Eia hou ma kaʻatikala e loaʻa ana iāʻoe kekahiʻano likeʻole o nāʻano likeʻole, ke kūpono i kāna mahiʻana a me nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole.
No ke aha i lilo aiʻo ia i kaulana a he aha kona mau pono? E heluhelu i kā mākouʻenehana aʻike i nā kiʻi o kēia mea ulu mua.
Hōʻike o ke kumu
Ke kumu mai ka'ōlaʻulaʻulaʻula i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka 3.9 centimeti kekona, hiki ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i 3 mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaulike o hoʻokahi hua he 18-20 grams (i ka wā i uluʻia ma ka'āina papa) a me 6-7 grams (i ka wā i uluʻia ma ka'āina hoʻomalu), no lailaʻike nā mea kanuʻoiʻoi e ulu i nā hālaha ma ka'āina ākea e loaʻa ai ka hopena i makemakeʻia, a me ka hānaiʻana.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke kiʻi o Zarya radish:
Nā hoʻohana a me nā hāʻawiʻana
Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā salam, no ka mea, aia kahiʻoihana maikaʻi o ka huaora a ua hui pūʻia me nā huaʻai'ē aʻe (kukama, nā'ōmato). ʻO kaʻiʻo i loko, heʻoluʻolu a palupalu, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki ke mālama ponoʻia nā huaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai uha. ʻO ka lau, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, hiki i ka'ōpala, i ka paku liʻiliʻi, i ka lahilahi o ka lahilahi, i ka nui.
'Aʻohe like me nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe,ʻo nā hua o ka radish "Dawn"ʻaʻoleʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole mai 1.5 kg. i ka 2.3 kg. me 1 mika mika. Ua huki ponoʻia nā hua, me ka mālama pono, ua loaʻa pololei ka noho kauwela i ka moeʻana.
Kula
ʻO ka wā kanu - ke kakahiaka, a ma kahi o nā lā he 30. Kūpono no nāʻaoʻao ākea a me nā pani kīnā, makemake i nā lā wela, a he maikaʻi ka hopena o keʻano o ka uluʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua.
ʻO kahiʻoi aku kahi kaʻawale i ka makani. Ke kanuʻana i 4x20 centimeters (ʻo kēlā me kēia keiki he 20 mau kenimika mai ka mea aʻe,ʻaʻole pinepine aku).
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama.:
- pono ka weeding;
- wai;
- nā mea kanuʻai.
ʻO ka nui o ka waiū e pili ana i ka huliau: inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, pono e mālamaʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka wā lewa, hanaʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i 2 mau lā. E like me ka hānai hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana:
- urea;
- lua superphosphate;
- ka lehu ahi;
- humus;
- compost
Hanaʻia ka ulana ma luna ma mua o ka kanuʻana,ʻoiai eʻeli ana i ka lepo no ke kanuʻana.
Keʻimi
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lālālaula e pono ke mālamaʻia: ināʻoe e inu pinepine, hiki i ka hua ke lilo i wai a no ka meaʻole i ka nui o ka wai. Akā inā ua halaʻoleʻoe i ka manawa e hoʻohāinu ai, ua lilo nā hua o ka radis i mea e lōʻihi, paʻakikī aʻawaʻawa.
Akā, me ka mālama pono i ka nohoʻana o ka mea noho ke kauwela he nui nā pono.:
- i nāʻano ulu kūpono e kūpono i ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi;
- mālama lōʻihi.
He nui nā pōmaikaʻi e pono ai ke olakino. E kākau mākou e pili ana i kēia ma lalo nei.
Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia kēia hua kanu i nā'āpana antimicrobial, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea me nā mea macro pono'ī, huakō (e like me ka'eneke ascorbic acid i loko o nā huaʻae i 41.4 mg%). He hopena maikaʻi kēia i ka olakino o nā noho noho kauwela a me ko lākou mauʻohana, aʻo ka radish kekahi o nā mea i huli nuiʻia a makemake i nā hua'ō.
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi
ʻO keʻano likeʻole ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi (e like me keʻano o nā mea likeʻole e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele paha, e pili ana i nā hua o ke aʻa,ʻaʻole eʻae i ka uluʻana i ka nui i makemakeʻia), akā, pono ka hānai hou, keʻole ināʻaʻole kūpono nā'ōnaehana i ka maʻamau (ke kahawai, ka makani makani, manawa o ke ao).
E like me keʻano o nā mahi kanu mahi, hāʻawi nā agronomists i nā'āina ākea a me nā pale i nā wahi e like me:
- Komohana.
- Central.
- Volga.
- Siberian Siberian.
- Volgo-Vyatka.
- ʻO ka hikina loa.
- ʻO Ural o ka Russian Federation.
Eia keʻano, he kūʻokoʻa keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka pua (ʻo ka puaʻaʻole i hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu a me nā lau, no laila ua nānā nā lālani hou aʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā maʻi).
He aha ke kumu o ka kaulana?
He kaulana loa kaʻano, he ulu nui ia ma nā'āina e like me Ukraine, Belarus a me Estonia, kahi e maikaʻi ai kaʻilikai, a he waiwai nui kaʻohi.
ʻO nāʻike e pili ana i kēiaʻano likeʻole he maikaʻi., nā māla a me nā mea hana'ānamai lāʻau e nānā:
- nāʻano kanu kiʻekiʻe;
- nā meaʻono i nā mea kanu;
- aia nā hua i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai kūpono e kipa ai.
ʻO ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi i loko o ka mālama mālama i kēiaʻano likeʻole o nā mea nui loa o nā mea a pau e noho nei i kēia manawa.
Hoʻokumuʻia ka pakiakaʻo "Zarya" i ke aʻa i loko o ka lepo, kahi i hānaiʻia a hānaiʻia. ʻAʻole pono nā kālā'ē aʻe, aia wale nō i ka mālamaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i kahi pale wai maikaʻi o ka lepo.
Nāʻano likeʻole
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole a me ka maikaʻi keʻano like me nāʻano likeʻole o nā radish.
- Hoʻokaʻina i "Quart" (ka nui o ka nui i 4 mau kenimika,ʻo ke kino ka meaʻono a me keʻoluʻolu, heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻono me ka mālama pono a me nā mea ulu). ʻO ka "Quart" heʻano ulu nui loa ia,ʻo ka wā mai ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana i keʻano o kaʻike i keʻano he 25 a 30 mau lā. He kūpono keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā maʻi, ma kahi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ulu o ka wāwaeʻeleʻele
- ʻO kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe e like me Dawn - Keleka "Ilke". No nāʻano likeʻole o ka makahiki maʻamau,ʻo ka manawa mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūpaʻa a hiki i ke olaʻana he 25-30 mau lā. ʻO nā huaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula o keʻano o kepoe he 16 a 20 kalemu, he keʻokeʻo a me keʻoluʻolu ke pulp. Hoʻopaʻi pinepineʻia hoʻi e nā meaʻeha i loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai.
No laila,ʻo ka nui o nā radish "Zarya" kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa, kūpono, a me ka noi. Mai poina i kaʻikeʻana o nā māla'ikeleʻa i kona waiwai a haʻi aku i ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hua o ka hua, akā,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka hua kanu ka mea kiʻekiʻe, akā,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i nā pono a me ka mālamaʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili muaʻana i nā lālā o ke kauwela a me nāʻohana o kaʻohana e loaʻa nā huaora e pono ai a hoʻopau hou ma hope o ka wā hoʻomaha, aʻo nā meaʻono eʻonoʻole i nā mākua, akā i nā keiki.
