WaeʻAno Nāʻano Tomato

ʻO nā hua huapiʻi o nāʻano maʻomela "Tretyakovsky f1" mai ka mea huahana "Ural raumoku noho" e paio pono i waena o nā hua'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia. Ma nā hoʻolālā, nānā nā mea kanu uluʻai i kaʻono a me keʻano o nā tōmato, a me ko lākou hua kiʻekiʻe. E nānā pono kākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wehewehe a me ka mahiʻana i kēiaʻano nightshade.

Ma waena o nāʻano maʻamau i ulu nui ma ka māla,ʻo "Yamal" kahi o nā kūlana mua. Ua hauʻoliʻo ia e mahi i nā hoʻomaka mua a me nā mālaʻike. A i ka lima o nā mea a pau, hana maikaʻiʻo ia, hāʻawi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hele mai ka piʻi i ko mākou mau latitudes mai ka nahele oʻAmelika Hema.

Ke aloha nei nā māra a pau me nā huaʻokiʻoki nui - e like me keʻano o ka'ōmaʻa hou "Bruin Bear". ʻAʻole wale ka nani o kona mauʻano o ka puʻuwai, akā, he mea nui nō hoʻi ia a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea ola. ʻO keʻano o nāʻanoʻano tōmato "Holomua i ka hali

ʻAʻole hiki i keʻano o nā'ōmato likeʻole ke ulu i ka hua a me ka hua maikaʻi ma nā anu anu anuanu; ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu - ke tumato "Siberian mua." ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka'ōmato e ulu ana i ka "Siberian mua" Ma ke kuhi hoʻokolohuaʻo Siberia, kahi i kohoʻia a huli i nāʻano hou o nā mea kanu i kanuʻia, i ka makahiki 1959, ma ke alaʻana, ua loaʻa nāʻanoʻanoʻokoʻa hou - "Siberian early".

He meaʻoluʻolu loa ia i kaʻohiʻana i kāu mea kanu, i kanuʻia e aʻu he hua ma kuʻu home, a laila, ma hope o ka uluaʻana o ka mahana wela, ua kanu au i ka ea, hoʻohāinu, makemake, hānai a hoʻomoʻaʻia. ʻO ka nui o kaʻohiʻana o nā tōmato maikaʻi a me kaʻono maikaʻi loa ka moe a kēlā me kēia mea kanu.I kēia mau lā, e hiki keʻaiʻia i kēia mau hua i ka lāʻapōpō - e hoʻopau i ka mālamaʻana a me ka wai lama, e hoʻolako iā lākou iho me nā mea pono kūpono no ka hoʻoilo a pau.

ʻO ke kumuhana o kā mākou kūkākūkāʻana ma kēiaʻatikala, heʻano nui ia o nā tōmato, i paʻiʻia e nā mea akamai o'Elepa i ka wā kahiko, akā ua kaulanaʻo ia ma mua o ka mea maikaʻi loa i waena o nā mea nui. ʻO kona inoaʻo "Gina", a he maikaʻi kēia tōmato no ka uluʻana ma ka honua ākea, a ma nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo. Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kaʻaiʻana i nā'ōpona he mea maikaʻi ia no nā kānaka no ka mea he mau kāpena carotene, B (1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12), C, PP, D, āpiʻi folic.

He nui nā māra eʻimi ana i ka'ōpiʻomaʻo'ōpiopio'ōpiopio "Little Red Riding Hood". Mai hoʻolohe i ka inoa kupanaha "Rotkapphen", i loaʻa ma nāʻeke hua. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia ka hoʻokele German o kā mākouʻano punahele. He aha ka mea huna o kona kaulana, pehea lā kaʻokoʻa o kona mau pilina o ke kaiaulu, a me pehea e ulu ai i ka'ōmato likeʻole ma kāu'āina - e kūkākūkā houʻia kēia.

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "White filling" ka nui o nā kānaka e hui pū me ka inoa o nā'ōlaʻa, aʻo ka poʻe mālaʻike wale nō eʻike heʻanoʻano'ōpiopioʻo ia i kēiaʻano. A no ka meaʻaʻole i kū i waho heʻano koʻikoʻi, he nui nāʻano pilikino o ka tomato Beer Beck. Ka moolelo o ke kohoʻana o nā'ōpato "Hoʻopihapiʻiʻana i ka Pāʻono" Ua uluʻia keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa ma ka makahiki 1979 ma ka Kazakhstan aʻo ka hopena o ka hana hana a nā mea kanu lāʻau i kahi papahana hoʻomohala hoʻokolohua ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a Professor Edelstein.

ʻO ka hua mua o ka'ōmaʻomaʻaʻo "Sanka" ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea kanu, hiki ke lohe a heluhelu i nā hoʻolālā maikaʻi e pili ana i ia. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā kākou i nā'ōmomo o keʻano "Sanka", nāʻano, nāʻano o ka mahiʻai a me ka maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka'ōmato "Sanka"ʻO kēia mau huaʻomaʻa i laweʻia i ka mea hoʻokumu NIITSSSA Y.

Nui nā māla i makemake i ka mahiʻana i nā'ōmato. Hōʻikeʻia nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o kēia mau mea kanu no ko lākou hua a me ke kohu kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻoʻia kēiaʻatikala o kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi loa o ka tumato me kahi inoa nani "Golden Heart". ʻO Tomato "Golden Heart": hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole I mea eʻike aiʻoe i kēiaʻano kumu likeʻole e like me ka mea āu e hiki ai, ponoʻoe e nānā i ka hōʻike pihaʻana o nā'ōmato likeʻole "Golden Heart".

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻia nā tōmoma'ōmaʻomaʻo o keʻano "Verlioka" i ka huahua, kaʻono a me ka māmā o ka mālamaʻana me nā'ōpiopio e ulu ana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau'ōmato, pehea kaʻokoʻa, pehea e ulu ai i ka mea a nā mea kanu e'ōlelo ai e pili ana iā lākou, e kamaʻilio houʻia. ʻO Tomato "Verlioka": nāʻano a me ka ho'ākākaʻana o kaʻano likeʻole. I hānaiʻia ka'ōpiopio e nā lūlū Lūkini no ka mahiʻai i loko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a me nāʻano kanu.

He nui nā kauwela e kanu i ka'ōmato ma ko lākou'āina, no ka mea, me kaʻole o kēia mea kanu, he paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi papaʻaina. Akā, ma waena o nāʻanoʻano maʻamau o nāʻano maʻamau, he manawa maʻalahi ka pilikia, akā,ʻoiai,ʻaʻole noho hoʻolimalima ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka mea kūʻai hou a me nā mea hou. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau puke moʻolelo,ʻo ia ka tumatoʻo Spasskaya Tower F1,ʻo ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e like me keʻano o ka ho'āʻoʻana e hikiʻole iā lākou ke hāpai i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūpaʻa loa o nāʻano maʻamau.

ʻO ka maikaʻi loa i waena o nā mea kanu keʻano o nā māmā "Verlioka Plus". He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ko Tomatoes a me ka maikaʻiʻole o ka uluʻana. Ma kēiaʻatikala e hōʻike mākou i keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka'ōmato "Verlioka Plus" a hāʻawi i kona weheweheʻana. "Verlioka Plus": ka moʻaukala o nā huaʻana o nā'ōpiopio I ka hānauʻana o kēia'ōpiopio, ua laweʻia keʻano o Verlioka i kumu.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā mālaʻike iʻike i keʻano o nā'ōpiopio "Cardinal". ʻAʻohe kūlana o kaʻano likeʻole i ka mālamaʻana a hāʻawi maikaʻi i kaʻohi. Ma kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou no ka kanuʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me ka hukiʻana ma nā'āina ākea, a me nā kūkākūkā o ka mālama a me ka paleʻana mai nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Nāʻano a me ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano'ānō. E hoʻomaha iki e pili ana i ka Cardinal Tomato,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wehewehe a me nāʻano o kaʻano.

Heʻano likeʻole nāʻano a me nā hybrids o nā'ōmato. Hiki i nā mea hōʻiliʻili mea kanu ke kiʻi i ke kanu e like me konaʻaiʻana - makemake kekahi i nā hua nui a me nā hua iʻa, nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻono, a ua koiʻia kekahi e koho i keʻano o ka huliau o ko lākou'āina. Pono pono e noʻonoʻo pehea e koho ai i nā'ōmiʻakoʻa no ke kanuʻana i loko o ka hale kōmaena aiʻole ma ke ākea,ʻo ia ka mea iʻoi loa ka waiwai a maikaʻi loa.

I kēia lā, nui nāʻanoʻano maʻamaʻa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i kēia manawa,ʻo ia keʻano Red Red F1. Hāʻawi mākou eʻike me nāʻano o kēia mau'ōmato, nā rula o ko lākou kanuʻana a me ka mahiʻaiʻana. Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o keʻano likeʻole Heʻano hōʻailonaʻo "Red-Red F1" i keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio, nā lālā o keʻano kiʻekiʻe i nā lālā o ka hanauna mua.

"He nui nā'ōmato" Volgograd "no nā poʻe noho i ke kauwela i maʻaʻole i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka manawa nui i kā lākou māla. ʻAʻole kēia loiloi i ka'āpala aʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. ʻO keʻano o nā hua maikaʻi a me ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi. Hōʻike a me nāʻano Tomatoes "Volgograd" i māheleʻia i nāʻano likeʻole: "Pink miggograd"; "Volgograd - 323"; "Volgograd 5/95".

I kēia manawa, ua hānaiʻia nā'anoomaoma Tomatera Polynesia i hala mua i ko mākou'āina ma Iapana. ʻO konaʻono kūpono a me kāna mauʻanoʻilikai alakaʻi i ke ala o ka kūʻai aku a me ka noi maikaʻi no nāʻanoʻano. E heluhelu ma lalo no ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ka palena kaulike me ka māmā mālama. Hōʻikeʻia Bred i kēia manawa ma Iapana - i ka makahiki 2009 - Ke hoʻomau wikiwiki nei ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Polynesia Paradise i ka launa a me ka makemake nui i ko mākou moku'āina.

Hoʻokumuʻia nā Breeders i nā makahiki hou i nāʻano hou a me nā hybrids o nā'ōmato, iʻikeʻia e ka nui o ka lapaʻauʻana i nā maʻi, e kū'ē i nāʻano lili kūlohelohe a me nā māla maikaʻi me ka waiwai nui a me ka meaʻono. Aia i loko o kēia waiwai'ōpiopio a me nā hana nani maoli iʻoluʻolu i nā mea kanuʻai no nā makahiki.

Ma waena o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā'ōmato likeʻole,ʻo nā koho kōmaʻomaʻa maikaʻi loaʻo iaʻo Samara F1. ʻO ka kanuʻana aʻoi aku ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōmato,ʻaʻoleʻoe e lawe aku i ka ikaika nui mai iāʻoe, a ma muli o ka hana a pau, aia nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa i ka papaʻaina. Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe e pili kokoke iāʻoe iho me ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, a me ka aʻoʻana e pili ana i nā nuances o kāna mahiʻai ma kāu wahi.