WaeʻAno 'Ahiha

ʻAiʻia ka meli'āhika i kekahi o nā haʻalulu kalo kaulana loa. ʻO keʻano, ma ka pahūnika a iʻole ka piʻi kāpiliʻia, hiki ke kūʻai maʻalahiʻia i kahi kumukūʻai, akā,ʻaʻole i like kaʻono a me ka meaʻala i keʻano o ka ulu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā'ehi e hoʻokipa aʻai aku iā lākou me kaʻole e hōʻeha i ko lākou ola.

ʻO ke aloha mele honey ka mea alohaʻia e nā mea a pau. ʻO ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia ma nā palapala a ma ka pūnaewele he 22 paha o nāʻano likeʻole, akā ināʻaeʻia he 34 mauʻano o nā agaric. Hāpaiʻia kēia mau'ōlaʻi i ka makahiki a puni. Ke ulu nei lākou i nā lālā o nā lāʻau, ulu i nāʻohana ma nā pūpū, aʻoi aku ka palaho.

ʻO nā pūpū maoli (Lactarius resimus) - nā'āleha'ōpopo o kaʻano o nā lūlū e ulu i nā hui. Kapaʻia lākou heʻula, keʻokeʻo, pravskie a iʻole ka'ū. E ulu nui ma nā lāʻau birch, e hana me ka mycorrhiza - i ka wā e noho ai ka pūniu mycelium i ke kumu o ka lāʻau. ʻO kaʻili o ka nalu he keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, pale'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻili, i uhiʻia me ke apo, me nā āpana mākau.

ʻO ka inoa o ka mushroom keʻokeʻo i loaʻa mai ka wā kahiko. A laila, hoʻomaloʻo ka poʻe i nā hamo. ʻO ka pulp o ka pūʻai keʻokeʻo ua hoʻomauʻia i keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aiʻole ka wela wela ʻO kēia ke kumu o kēia inoa. ʻO ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo nō ia i ka genus Boletus, no laila ka inoaʻelua o ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo ka boletus. He mea nui! Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i nā haohao, pono pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, no ka mea, ua'ānai koke nā pūlaʻi keʻokeʻo i nā'āpana waiwai maikaʻi loa.

ʻO kaʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawa a me ka elasticity o ka waiu waiū e hoʻoulu i ka pilikia nui no nā mea noho i loko o ka lumi kuke, i ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo. Makemake au e hōʻoki i kaʻawaʻawa e ka waiu waiū, ai ka manawa like e mālama ai i ko lākou paʻakikī mua. ʻOiai kēia mau mea kū'ēʻole o nā halo, ua loaʻa lākou i kahi o lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha he nui.

I loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau'āpili, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi mīmoa, ka mea i ulu pinepine ma kahi kokoke i ka moss, no laila ka inoa - lele. Hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me ia mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o kaʻau. Piliʻia kona mauʻano a pau he meaʻai, akā hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia me kahi manu lele - parasitic. E lilo kēia i kā mākouʻatikala,ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi flywheel maoli mai kahi meaʻawaʻawa a inā paha eʻaiʻia aʻaʻole paha.

Ua lōʻihi ka lanakilaʻana o ka champignons i kaʻai a nā kānaka he nui. He meaʻoluʻolu, a maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau a me ke kumukūʻai: hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi supermarket. Akā ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono e mālama iāʻoe iho a me nā mea aloha i nā'ōhū i hanaʻia e ka home, e ponoʻoe eʻike a me ka ikaika.

Inā makemakeʻoe e ulu i ka mea kani ma ka home, ponoʻoe e nīnau mua iāʻoe iho: he aha ka mea a he aha kāu e loaʻa ai? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kaʻaina maikaʻi no kaʻohana, e lawa ana nā pahu ma lalo o ka moe āpau. Akā inā hoʻoholoʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka hana nui,ʻaʻoleʻoe wale nō ka nui nui o nā keʻena i hoʻolakoʻia, akā,ʻo nā lako hana, nā lakohana, nā kumu waiwai a me nā koina hana, a me kaʻike.

ʻO ka'ōpiopio pū kekahi iʻole e hui pū me nā halo o nāʻano'ē aʻe, no ka'ōleloʻana o ko lākou inoa:ʻo nā haloo a pau o kēiaʻano he kino mucous. ʻO nā hauhi kūkāpulu ka nui ma luna o 40ʻano likeʻole. Ma keʻano laulā, ua kapaʻia nā haʻuki tubular o kaʻohana Boletov he mau mea kiko. Ke ulu nei lākou i loko o nā'ulupulu, nāʻanuʻu a me nā pine pinepine, akā, me ka mea hou, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o ka Honua, kahi i maʻaʻia i ke anuanu, a ma Africa hoʻi a me'Ausetalia.

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "gruzd" ma ka unuhiʻana mai ka Church Slavonic,ʻo ia hoʻi, "heap". ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha i loaʻa iā lākou kēlā inoa. I ka wā kahiko ma Rūsia, hōʻiliʻili nā mea'okila mushroom i kā lākou kaʻa a me ka paʻakai i loko o nāʻala. Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻano mumipi a pau i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: uaʻikeʻia nā apo pepeiao ma ka pāpale a ua hoʻololi keʻano i ka uluʻana o ka haʻakai -ʻo ka mea mua a kauʻia me keʻano o ke kinui me nāʻaoʻao e kulou ana.

ʻO Maslata - nā haloni kaulana loa ma waena o nā meaʻanaka mushroom a me nā mea pāʻani wale nō o kēia huahana. No lailaʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka nui o nā mea hana a me nāʻano no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana. A hiki i kēlā me kēia hoa ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka meaʻai. Nui nō hoʻi nāʻano e ohi ai i kaʻaila no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kaʻailaʻaila He ala kahi maikaʻi loa o nā keʻohi hauʻai no ka hoʻoilo, kahi maloʻo,ʻaʻole e hoʻonā i ka meaʻai a me nāʻano maikaʻi o ka huahana.

No nā makahiki, ua'ākoakoa nā kānaka i nā puaʻa a ua aloha iā lākou no ko lākouʻoluʻolu kūpono a me ka mākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana. Hoʻopiʻi keʻano o nā kōkena mushroom i kēia mau haʻalulu i kahi palekana, ua lawa ia e hoʻolapalapa ai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou ma mua o ka kukeʻana. Ma ka hoʻohālikeʻana i kēia'ōlelo, aia kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia a me ka hopena o kēia mau makana ulu.

ʻO nā pūlaʻi kalo ka mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā kiʻi. ʻO ka ululāʻau, kahi i loko o nā pūmakai wahie, heʻike maoli ia no nā mea haʻuki mushroom. Ma muli o ko lākou kaulana, ua hūnā ka poʻe Gordia mai nā maka kanaka a hūnā ma lalo o nā'ōpuni me nā pūpū. No laila, e hele ana eʻimi i kēiaʻano mycobionts,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi lāʻau meʻoe no ka huliʻana i nā wahi a pau e ulu ai nā pūlaʻi mai.

He kaulana loa ka mushroom svinushka a he kaulana loa i nā mea kālai lāʻau. Hōʻikeʻia ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hopenaʻana o kekahi mau halo a me ka momona nui a hiki i ka halaʻana o kaʻohana. Keʻike neiʻoe? E like me keʻano o waho, nāʻano halola svinushka e like me ka pepeiao o ka puaʻa. Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i loko o nā puʻupuʻu nui o ka hakina. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka wāwae, ka mea i piliʻole i waenakonu o ke poʻa o ka hakina, akā ua haʻalele.

No ka manawa mua mākou e aʻo ai i keʻano o ka mycelium i loko o keʻano biology, akā,ʻaʻole ka poʻe i maopopo pono i ke kumu e pono ai ke ulu a me ka hoʻohana. Ma kēiaʻatikala e nānā kākou i ka uluʻana i ka mycelium o nā haʻiki, nā kiko'ī o ka uluʻana i mycelium, a ma mua o kākou a pau e nānā aku i ka mea e pono ai. He aha ka mycelium a me ke kumu e ulu ai i ka manawa?

ʻO keʻano pinepine nā haʻaliki e like me nā mea i make, a he mea paʻakikī keʻikeʻana iā lākou a hiki i kahi mea kālaiʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, he nui nāʻano likeʻole me nā laina, a pinepine pinepine lākou i ka huikau, e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka hīnaʻi hoʻokahi. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kaʻokoʻa o nā mea hou a me nā laina i kēiaʻatikala. Nā mea hou: wehewehe Morel (lat.

ʻOhu like me'Aspen - heʻanoʻo nā pūʻakai kai liʻiliʻi me ka wāwaeʻeleʻele a me ka popo'āpana. Ke ulu nei kēia mau lālā o ka holoholona hihiu i ka nahele o Eurasia a meʻAmelika Hema. No ka mea,ʻaʻohe o kēiaʻano haʻalulu he lāʻau make, heʻuʻuku wale nō keʻike i waena o lākou. E nānā i keʻano o nāʻano aspen a me keʻano o ko lākouʻano.

ʻO kahi mau pūʻakai no ka hoʻolāʻau ma ka home ... He nui aku nā kohua no ka hanaʻana i kēia mea. A me ka noʻonoʻo wale nō i kēia mea momona nui, e holoholo kēlā me kēia kīʻaha i kahiʻala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo iaʻano meaʻai maikaʻi loa e kōkua a kōkua i keʻano o ka hoʻohanohano.

Ua hoʻohana lōʻihiʻia ka puaʻa a me ka pua i ka meaʻai. Hiki keʻaiʻia, nā kiha kūpono a me nā pūʻali hikiʻole. ʻO kēiaʻohana o nā'ōlaula kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa o nā mea hiki keʻai -ʻo ka'ōhukai keʻokeʻo. Ma ka moʻolelo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano o ka'ōpelu'ōpelu, pehea eʻike ai i waena o nā pūlaʻi boletus hiki keʻai a me ka hoʻolauleʻa, he aha nāʻano boleta.

ʻO nā'ōhukai o ka'ohster heʻano maikaʻi loa a heʻano kūʻaiʻole o nā halola, a he mea hiki ke loaʻa ma nā papa. No ka poʻe e makemake ana e hoʻomākaukau me ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana i nā haohao i ka pepa maloʻo no ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi, e haʻi mākou iāʻoe pehea e hana pono ai, iʻole e hōʻohaʻia ko lākouʻono i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki i nā haʻaluaʻoho e hoʻomaloʻo i kahi o nā haʻalua, nā halaʻi maʻemaʻe a me nāʻano haʻalua likeʻole, akā,ʻaʻoleʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pūmakai pua, no ka meaʻaʻole maikaʻi iki kēia huahana no ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana.