WaeʻAno Kūʻai

ʻO nā bipi pipi i ka home no nā mea mua, heʻoihana maikaʻi ia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻolako i nā huahana i kaʻohana, aʻo ke koena e kūʻai a loaʻa i ka waiwai. Hoʻomaka ka hana a nā mea mahiʻai i nā bipi hānau no ka meaʻai e like me kaʻoihanaʻoihana pilikia a me ke kumu kūʻai. Akā me ka hui kūpono a me ka mālamaʻana i nā koi no ka mālama, e ulu ana kaʻoihana, e lawe mai i ka waiwai.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua kapaʻia kekahi bipi i Rusia ma kahi kahu hānai, aʻo ka waiwai o kekahiʻohana kua'āina i hoʻoholoʻia e ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona nani. Ua loli ka nui mai ia manawa mai, akā,ʻo ka hānai momona ka mea i mālamaʻia i kaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana. Pono pono eʻike i nā puaʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo, ua loaʻa nui ka hoʻolahaʻana ma ka'āina o ko mākou'āina, i Ukraine a me Moldova.

ʻO kaʻohana puaʻa o Jersey, i kaulana i ka honua nei,ʻo ia keʻano o ka moeuhane a ka mea kua'āina i kahi keiki maikaʻi a maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea i hiki iā ia,ʻo ia ma keʻano koʻikoʻi o Rusia ka mea hiki ke hōʻoia i kekahi o nā mea momona momona maikaʻi loa ma ka honua nei. Ka moʻolelo pōkole Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano kahiko i ka moku Pelekaneʻo Jersey i ka English Channel, a hāʻawiʻia kona inoa.

Golshtinsky (Holstein-Friesian) pua hānai o nā bipi - kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana i ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hapa nui loa ma ka USA,ʻo Kanada, kekahi mau'āinaʻo'Europa, akā i kēia manawa ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. ʻO ka moʻolelo e pili ana i keʻano o ka hanauna HolsteinʻO kēia hīmeni nani he moʻolelo koʻikoʻi kona.

ʻO'Aysrskoy i nā pua bipi i kūpono no ka hānauʻana ma kahi mamao loa. ʻAʻole palekana kēia mau holoholona i ka wela a hiki ke hana me ka nuiʻole o nā mea hānai paʻa. Ua manaʻoʻia lākou he kanaka makuaʻole mai ka makahikiʻelua o ke ola. Ka Hoʻoilina mele No ka manawa mua kēiaʻano bipi i hānauʻia ma Scotland. No laila,ʻo ka inoa mai ka moku Manakiaʻo Scottish.

Ua ho'ākākaʻia ka likeʻana o ka Pestrus Russian mai nā moʻolelo kanaka i kahi kanaka kuamohu mai kahi puaʻa o ka mea Austrian a Belgian farmer ma kaʻikeʻana i nā kūpuna o kahiʻohana kaulana i Rusia a meʻEulopa iʻai i nā māla maikaʻi o nā Swiss Alps. ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka hopena o ka'ōiwiʻO ka hua inoa "Simmental breed" wale nō nā bipi kauō me nāʻano pilikino e pili ana me kaʻeleʻele nuiʻo Bernese Oberland.

ʻO nā bipi o kaʻohana Yaroslavl iʻikeʻia i ko lākouʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ko lākou waiū he mea momona nui, calorie kiʻekiʻe. I loko o nāʻoihanaʻoihana, hanaʻia nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai mai ka waiū o nā bipi o kaʻohana Yaroslavl: ka nihi, kaʻaila kawa, ka pī ... Ua hānaiʻia ka moʻolelo o nā pua momona i ka XIX mau kenekulia.

'Aiʻa nuiʻia kaʻiʻo o nā mea hale i ka mea i kūʻaiʻia, no ka mea,ʻo konaʻano kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻolaha i ke ola kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai i kā lākou hana pono'ī i ka hanaʻana i ka pipi, makemake lākou e koho i nāʻano puaʻa, iʻikeʻia e kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololiʻana i nāʻano heiau a me ka huahua maikaʻi.

Ināʻoi kaʻoihana o ka pāʻai ka hanaʻana i nā hua meaʻai, ka mea i kohoʻia no ka mālamaʻana a me ka mahiʻana i ka bipi wahine Red Steppe he mea kūpono a kūpono. ʻO ka lōʻihi, kahi kokoke i 200 mau makahiki o kaʻikeʻana i ka hānauʻana a me ka hana hoʻopili pū me ka hua e hōʻoia i kēia. ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka pua Red Steppe kahi hānau o ka momona kaʻaoʻao hema o Ukraine.

Ma ka hua'ōlelo "bipi", he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he nani keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele me kahi laʻi liʻiliʻi. Penei keʻano o nā puʻu puʻu - nā lālā o ka lāhui,ʻo kekahi o nāʻekolu i kaulana loa i Rusia, e like me. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā bipi kaupona i ke anuanu, a he momona nui ko lākou waiū a maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka Zaanensky kao ma ka'ākau e lawe i ka mua ma waena o nā lālā momona ma kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi. ʻO kahi hānau hānau o kēiaʻano he wahi liʻiliʻi ia i kapaʻiaʻo Zaanen, aia ma nā'Alepa Bernese o Suedena. Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia hanauna i ka hōʻikeʻike honua ma Paris Paris i ka makahiki 1856. Ma ka makahiki 1905, ua laweʻia mai nā kao zaanensky i Russia.

ʻO ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā wīwī i ka nui āpau e pili ana i nāʻano o ka holoholona a me keʻano o ka meaʻai. Akā,ʻaʻole kēia mau mea kūpono. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻohana he mau kiko'ī pono'ī kona. Ka hopena o ka hopena ma ke olala o nā pīpī Ma keʻano, ua emi nā kēpē i lalo o ko lākou mau mea hoʻohālike.

ʻO kaʻiʻo o ka moa - he mau meaʻokoʻa - he likeʻole ia me nā manu'ōpio mau me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikehu a me nā kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi no 1 kg o ka waiwai. ʻO ka uluʻana o nā moa broiler i loko o ka māla he kumu waiwai maikaʻi. Ua pepehiʻia lākou no kaʻai ma hope o ka mālamaʻia no 2.5 mau mahina. Me ka mālama pono,ʻo ka kaumaha o ka moa i kēia manawa he 1.4-1.6 kilo.

ʻO nā kīʻaha he meaʻai kūponoʻole ia, a pili kēia i kaʻiʻo o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi a me nā hua manu. Ke hoʻololi neiʻo ka uluʻana i ka hale he mea maʻalahi, akā, e pono iā mākou kahi hale kiaʻi, a mākou e ho'āʻo ai e wehewehe. Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia nā koʻi no nā haʻalulu, i hanaʻia me ka pahū a me ka palokiko, a pēlā ke kohoʻiaʻana o nā hale no nāʻohe e pono ke mālama ponoʻia, e kauʻia ma luna o nāʻano o ka noho hauʻoli o kēia mau manuʻuʻuku.

No ke aha i hoʻonuiʻia ai ka kaulana o nā quail i kēlā me kēia makahiki? Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o nā hua moa a me ka piʻi wikiwiki o nā kānaka makua,ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa o ka mahiʻai hānai home a iʻole ka mea hānaiʻai. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano e kūʻai ai, e ulu a mālama pono i kēia mau leka o nā hoahānau pilikino i kā mākou puke.