"Idared" - he mauʻanoʻokoʻa o nā'ōʻala o ka hoʻoilo, kahi i maʻa mauʻia i nā wahi he nui. Ma kēiaʻatikala e hāʻawi mākou i ka ho'ākākaʻana o kēia mau'ōleʻa me nā kiʻi, a noʻonoʻo i ko lākou mau pono a me nā meaʻino.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
"Idared" - nāʻano'omele likeʻole, i hānaiʻia e nā mea hanaʻAmelika ma ka makahiki 1935 ma muli o ke kāwiliʻana i nāʻano inoaʻole "Ionatana" a me "Wagner". ʻO kēiaʻano he launaʻole, no laila ua laulaha nui ia, ua ulu no ka laweʻana. Ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 60, ua lilo i laha i Ukraine a me Rusia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā lāʻauʻona Apple he 5 miliona hekea ma ka honua.
Hōʻike lāʻau
ʻO Apple o kēiaʻano iʻikeʻia e ka nui. He ikaika ia. Ke piʻi ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mau mika, he volumetric, he mau koʻokoʻo nui, nui, a me nā lālā i hoʻolālāʻia e haʻalele i ke kumu i kahi kihi'ākau. ʻO ke kalaunu i keʻano o ka polo, nā lālā i uhiʻia i nā lauʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lālā momona a me nā lālāʻeleʻele o ka'ilihina keʻokeʻo, nā lālā'ōpiopio, e like me keʻano o ka pale anuanu. ʻO nā lau heʻeleʻele uliuli, elongated, nani, spiky.
ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona heʻano kūpono ia o kahi lāʻau i 5-8 mau makahiki, aʻo ka ulu nuiʻana eʻikeʻia i nā lāʻau'ōpiopio'ōpiopio wale nō.
Hoʻomaka e ulu i loko o 3-5 makahiki o ke ola i nā lā hope oʻApelila - i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei. ʻO nā pua he nui,ʻano keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, me kahiʻulaʻula mālie, i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o kaʻaha o ke kala.
E nānā i nāʻano pāʻani kaulana loa: "Lingonberry", "Gala", "Florina", "Gift for the gardeners", "Anis", "Golden Delicious", "Solmentsedar", "Jonagold", "Arkadik", "Wonderful" ʻO Jung a me Starkrimson.
Hōʻike Hōʻike
Ua nui nā hua o ka'ōʻale, e pā ana iā 145-175 g. Aia kekahiʻano keʻano o ka'ākau, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i uhi mau loa i ka'ōpona. He palupalu kaʻili, akā heʻeleʻele, i uhiʻia me ka uhi wela. ʻO ka'ōpala o nā huaʻono, he mīni māmā, keʻoluʻolu, keʻono, keʻano maikaʻi, maikaʻi maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo'okena
| ʻO kahi meaʻino | 13,5 % |
| ʻOi | 10,5 % |
| ʻO'Apenepela | 11.5 mg / 100 g |
| Nā mea hana pā | 120 mg / 100 g |
| ʻO nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia | 0,6 % |
ʻO ka'ōlaʻi calorie "Hoʻouluʻia" he 47-50 kcal.
Ka waiwai waiwai o nā hua
| Nā meaʻoni | 0.4 g - 2 kcal |
| Ka momona | 0.4 g - 4 kcal |
| Nā Carbohydrates | 9.8 g - 39 kcal |
Ka nui o ka māmā o nā protein, nā momona a me nā haʻalulu: 3% / 8% / 83%.
Nā Mālama Māmā
ʻO ka mālamalama ke kumu nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o ke kiʻiʻana. Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka kalaunu o ka lāʻau, pono iā ia ke kanu i ka manawa e hāʻawi i kaʻaoʻao a me ka mālamalama. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka lawaʻana o ka mālamalama i kaʻili a me ka ma loko o ka lei aliʻi ma nāʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana. 
Nā mea e pono ai ka lepo
ʻO ka lepo kahi e ulu ai nā'ōlahi "Idared" e pono ai, me ka maikaʻi a me ka holomua. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa kahi mau chernozem a me ka loam. Ka Waiwai (pH) - 6-7. ʻAʻole kokoke kaʻilikai ma kahi o 2 mau mika mai kaʻilikai mai.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau Apple keʻae i nā wahi me ka loli mau, no laila e kanuʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.
Kohoʻana
ʻO ke pollen o kēiaʻano likeʻole eʻikeʻia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke aho - 42-87%. I keʻano o ka pilikino kūlohelohe maoli, mai ka 1.7 ai ka 2.4% o nā hua i hanaʻia, ma ke kaʻina hana o ka pollination hana - mai 2.7 a 7%, e nā mea pollinators nui - mai 12 a 24%. Hoʻonuiʻia ka poʻe pollinators i nāʻano likeʻole: Wagner, Ruby Duc, Red Delicious, Gloucester, Florin. 
ʻO nā kumulāʻau o keʻanoʻo Idared i loaʻa i ka'ōpūʻuʻukuʻole, no laila ke hoʻolaha nā mea kanu i ke kanuʻana i nā lāʻau pollinating kokoke.
Hoʻoulu
Keʻano o ka meaʻai - i huiʻia Hoʻohālikeʻia nā hua i loko o ka lōʻihi o nā lālā,ʻaʻoheʻike iʻikeʻia. I ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana, mālamaʻia nā'ōpani 2-3 ma ke kola. I loko o nā wā o ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻohi,ʻo ka hua i nā manawa he mea liʻiliʻi.
Ponoʻia kaʻohi muaʻana he 5-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana i lāʻau.
ʻO ka wā hōʻike
Ka hoʻopihapihaʻana o ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa - nā lā hope o Sepatemaba. Ma mua o kēia wā,ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia ka hua eʻohi, no ka mea e hoʻopilikiaʻia ai ka hopena a me ka maikaʻi o nā'ōlaʻa. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? Mai ka lā 16 a hiki i ka 1900, ua hoʻonani nā Europa i nā lāʻau o ka makahiki hou me nā'ōlaʻa, e koho ana i nā huaʻono.
E hāʻawi
ʻO nā kumulāʻau o kēiaʻano likeʻole he ulu nui loa a me ka hua mau. I kekahi mau'āpana,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona hua i 300-400 centent / ha. I ke ono o nā makahiki 6-7 a hiki i ka 30 kilokika o nā'ōleʻa i hāʻawiʻia, ma ka makahiki 10-13 a hiki i 90 kg.
Ka lawewaena a me ka mālamaʻana
ʻO nā'ōleʻaʻo'Alada e loli nui loa, no laila ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou no nāʻoihanaʻoihana. Ka piʻiʻana o ka pono o ka hua - 88-92%. 
Ma lalo o nā kūpono kūpono, hiki i nā'ōlahi ke mālama i nā mahinaʻeono me kaʻole e nalo ana i ko lākou mau waiwai. Inā kahi kahi waihona kahi waihona, hiki ke hoʻohālua nā hua no nā malamaʻeono, inā he kaula kēia - a hiki i ke kauwela kau.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest
ʻO kahi waiwai maikaʻi o kēiaʻano likeʻole ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha,ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahiʻeleʻele. Pono pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻia heʻano kūʻonoʻa kūpono kēia mau'ōlaʻa i ka popo, no laila he mea pono e hoʻokō i ka hana hana pale i ka wā e ulu ana.
ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter
ʻO ka uluʻana i nāʻano 'āpau' āpau "Hoʻouluʻia" i nā'āpana kahi i hāʻuleʻole ai ka mahana ma lalo o -20 ° C, no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hikiʻole i ke kinakiʻana i nā kumu a me ka piʻiʻana o keʻano o ke koʻi. Ma nā wahi mahana ʻO ka nui o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. 
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hikiʻole i nā lāʻau Apple ke pale aku i nā makani maeʻole, no laila,ʻaʻole kahi hana o kahi wahi me nā kiʻi paʻa.
E hoʻohana i ka hua
Ponoʻia eʻai i ka hua hou, ia mau mea waiwai a pau. Uaʻikeʻia lākou e ka nani o ka wai, no laila ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i ka hanaʻana i nā wai a me nā compotes. ʻO nā apples ke hana i nā hua maloʻo maikaʻi loa, jams a me ka jam. Hoʻohui pūʻia lākou i nā salama a me nā mea hānai, nā mea e hāʻawi aku i ka ipu i kahi meaʻono.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
He nui nāʻano maikaʻi o kēiaʻano, akā, hiki i kekahi mau meaʻinoʻole ke hele pū me lākou. 
Nā mea pāʻani
- Nā hua nui.
- Hoʻomaʻa ia i kahi maloʻo.
- ʻOka maikaʻi loa ka hiki.
- Ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololiʻana o ka nohona.
- ʻO ka hua mua.
- Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Aia kahi nui o nā hua hua.
- Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻolahaʻana i nāʻano hou.
Hui
- ʻO ke kūponoʻole i ka scab a me ka paukū.
- Pono e hānai mau.
Inā makemakeʻoe i kāu lāʻau'olihi e hua i nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e heluhelu i ka pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka momona o ka'ōpala i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa.
ʻO kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano nui o ka'ōhiʻa apple "Idared" a e pili ana i nā manaʻo nui no ka mālamaʻana,ʻaʻole e paʻakikī nā māla maikaʻi kaʻohi hua.
