E lilo kēiaʻatikala i mea maikaʻi i ka poʻe e pālahalaha ana i ke kālaka a makemake e ulu i kēia lāʻau pono iʻoi aku ma kāna māla. Ma loko o ia mea eʻikeʻoe i ka papa inoa o nāʻano maʻamau o ke kālaka puna me kahi kiʻi a me ka ho'ākāka e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻoholo i keʻano o nā mea kanu i kūpono iāʻoe.
"Abrek"
Kūleʻa i nā kauwela o ke kauwela ka paʻakai. Hoʻokomoʻia ia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation no nā hoʻolālā māla. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻokumu i "pua". ʻO 55 mau wēlau o kēia kelepona a hiki i ka 2 knm ka laulā. Eʻaʻahu'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pale pehu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kumu,ʻo ia ka hua i ka nui o nā 15 cloves, i hoʻokumuʻia i loko o ka pōpō pālahalaha, e piʻi ana i 30 g, i uhiʻia me nāʻeleʻele maloʻo. ʻO kaʻiʻo he papa lepo nui, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahiʻoiʻoi. ʻO nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia o nāʻano likeʻole nā hua kiʻekiʻe - e piʻi aku i 1 kg / m2 a hiki i ka 7 mau mahina.
E aʻo i kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no nā poʻo ulu kāleka hoʻoilo.
"Aleysky"
ʻO kēia kauwela kauwela ka mea e pili ana i ka poʻe pana pua. ʻO kona manawa ulu e hoʻolimalimaʻia mai ka 109 a 125 mau lā. ʻO nā'ōmaʻa i ulu ma luna o ka honua, e 9-11 ka piʻiʻana a hiki i 1.5 knm ka laulā a 30 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO konaʻeleʻele he'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau me kahi lāpiʻi waxy o ka ikaika nui. Hoʻopiliʻia ka pahu i ka lepo ma kahi o 17 g a me keʻano o ka holo.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi pale kaumaha i keʻano o nāʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā nihoʻo "Alei" ke kālakaʻaʻoleʻoi aku i ke kaumaha o ka 2 g i kēlā me kēia, a heʻokoʻa ka helu ma kahi 15 a 18 mau'āpana, he maʻalahi ka hale. E hoʻolālā i ka nani a me kaʻono maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole he kiʻekiʻe loa - mai 4 a 8 kilokilo o ka mea kanu e hiki ke ohiʻia mai kahi humuhumu e holo ana. Loaʻa i nā kūlana o ka mālamaʻana i ka nui o ka uku - Aleisk garlic i mālama maikaʻiʻia a hiki i ka hopena o Mei.
Ke ulu pinepine ka paʻakai i nā lau āmele. Hiki ke pili i kēia me ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka'alapalapa o ka lepo, ka nele o ka meaʻai, potassium, watering, a me ka hōʻinoʻana i nā maʻi aiʻole nā meaʻeha.
"Victorio"
E like me nāʻano o nāʻano i hala mua nei,ʻo kēia'ōlaku ke kumu o ka uluʻana, ke kauwela a me nāʻano'ōloheloheʻole. Hāpai nā lau o kēia kanu i 25 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa ka laulā o kaʻole ma mua o ka 1-1.3 knm.ʻO ko lākou lanu, me ka mālama pono, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, he wahi maloʻo nāwaliwali.
ʻO nā poʻo, heʻanoʻano'ālike ia aʻoi aku i ka 45 g. Loaʻa iā lākou a hiki i nā niho he 15, a he hana kūpono paha. He keʻokeʻo ko lākouʻiʻo, a heʻoi aku ka wela. Hiki i hoʻokahi mika mika ke lawe iāʻoe i ka 1 kg o kēia kālaku, kahi maikaʻi loa mālamaʻia no 8 mahina.
Nui nāʻano waiwai maikaʻi i ke kālani kapu. E heluhelu e pili ana i kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai.
"Gulliver"
Kāleka "Gulliver" - kekahi o nāʻano aloha loa a me nāʻano likeʻole i waena o ka poʻe e noho ana i ko mākou'āina. Hoʻoponopono i kona inoa, kēia'ōlaku ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā lau a me nā hua.
Ma nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano mua, "Gulliver" he'ōlili a me keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole (ʻo ka manawa kanu o ka manawa kanu mai 87 a 98 mau lā). Ua laweʻiaʻo ia i 2001 i VNIISSOK, i komo i loko o ka Register State a i'ōleloʻia no ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi a pau o ka'āina.
Hiki i nā kīʻaha o kēia kanu ke piʻi i kahi 55 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a 4 knm ka laulā. He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a me ka uhi āpau. Hoʻolako kahi mea kanu mai 8 a 12 mau lau i ka manawa. Hoʻonui ka'ōpiopio i ke kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm. 
ʻO ka Pear-shaped, i uhiʻia me nāʻulaʻula hina-keʻokeʻo ʻO ka poʻo ke kaumaha i 100-120 g, akā hiki ke ulu i 250 g. He 3-5 mau niho, heʻokoʻa keʻano nui. He kino kohu, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, he meaʻono i ke kohu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Kāleka "ʻO Gulliver" Aia 7% o ka sulfur-nitrogen i loko o nā mea lāʻau, kahi e waiho ai me nā mea'aepe. Eia kekahi, 23.3% ka mea i hakuʻia me nā amino a me nā protein, a ua hoʻolakoʻia kēiaʻano i nā mea nui me ka huaʻa C.
"Elenovsky"
Piliʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka wai puna, akā i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka kanu kanu hoʻoilo. Heʻawa waena kēia,ʻaʻole eʻae i nā "pua". ʻO ka wā kanu e ulu ana mai 110 a 115 mau lā.
Kūleʻa ka ulu i 30 knm. He laulā o kēlā me kēia laulā ma kahi o 13 mm, he'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka papa wax o ka mea nui. ʻO nā lālā nui o kēiaʻano he papahele hoʻopiliʻia a ke kaumaha a hiki i 25 g. Ua uhiʻia lākou i nāʻeleʻele maloʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻokahi poʻo i kahi 16 mau nihome ka'ōpū keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka haleʻeleʻele a me kaʻoki keu, ka meaʻono. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole he nui nā uku: mai hoʻokahi hectare o kaʻohiʻana i ka 3.7 tononi o ke kālaka, hiki ke mālamaʻia, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, a hiki i nā makahiki 2.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nāʻano pāla "ʻO Yelenovsky" He 35.5% ka mea maloʻo, a me ka 25.2% o nā sukariʻano likeʻole. Eia hou, 7 g o ka ascorbic acid i loko o ka 100 g o ka pulupulu niho, kahi e pono ai ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano maʻi likeʻole.
"Yershovsky"
ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻano mediocreʻoi aku o ke kāleka,ʻo ia ka pūnāwai, ke kau waena a me ka non-strelka. Loaʻa iā ia, e like me nā mea he nui, i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation a'ōleloʻia no ka kanuʻana i ka LPH.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka weluwelu ka'ōpala, e ulu ana nā lau o kēiaʻano i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua meter, heʻehā o 1.5 cm. He kaumaha ke poʻo i kahi 35 g. Ua uhiʻia lākou i ka'eleʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke komo i nāʻelima he 25 o kahi hanana liʻiliʻi, me ka'ōhū keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me kaʻono. Hāʻawiʻia - 700 g / m2. Hiki ke mālama i kaʻohi no 7 mahina ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa.
Eʻike i nāʻanoʻenehana e ulu ana a me nāʻano o ke kāleka hoʻoilo.
"Degtyarsky"
Ke koiʻia kēiaʻano i kona inoa i ka papahana Degtyarsk o ka koho a me ka hanaʻana i nā hua, a ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia e like me keʻano o ke kālaka puna punahele i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka moku Moscow a me nā wahi'ē aʻe.
He mea nui! ʻOiai i ka hoʻomaka "Degtyarsky" ua kiʻiʻia ke kālaka no ka mahiʻana i nā mea kanu i nā māla, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hōʻiliʻili mechanical ma nā wahi nui.ʻO kona lau ākea, he ākea o 1.8 knm, e ulu ana 37 cm i luna. Ua penaʻia i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka uhi pūʻia me kahi wiliʻoi o nā mea haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka pūpū o keʻano o ka pear-like i uhiʻia i nāʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me nāʻulaʻula. Ke kaumaha ke kaumaha o 38 g. Hiki ke hanaʻia kekahi poʻo e 18 mau niho me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a'āpala. Hiki i ka 3 kg o ke kāleka e hiki ke ohiʻia mai ka 10 m2e mālamaʻia no ka 7 mau mahina.
Kledor
ʻO kēiaʻano papa inoa, nā mea i hānaiʻia e ka poʻe Farani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻano laila, ua kanuʻia i ka punawai wale nō a ua pili i kaʻano o ke kālaiki. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e hoʻolei aku i nā "pua" a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka hola waena.
ʻO kekahi poʻo o ia mau kāleʻa heʻelima kona 5 to 6 knm. Hoʻopihaʻia i kaʻili'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā a loaʻa i 20 mau niho. He nunui a nui lāua me ka iwi āpau. E hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā. ʻO kaʻiʻo o lākou he keʻokeʻo a heʻulaʻula, heʻono kohu a me kahi pā.
Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi, nā meaʻono a me nāʻano maikaʻi. ʻO kānaʻohiʻai Hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka 10 mau mahina ma ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.
He mea nui! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēiaʻano likeʻole ka hopena o ka hopena i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria.
"Permyak"
Heʻokoʻa hou kēia mau makahiki,ʻaʻole ia eʻae i nā "pua" a he i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka'ākau. Hoʻokomoʻia ia i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation a'ōleloʻia no ka kanuʻana i ka LPH.
ʻO kona mau lālā he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka uhiʻia o nā waxy. Hoʻonui lākou i 32 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a heʻanuʻu o 2.3 knm.ʻO ke poʻo o ke kāleka heʻano like ka pearu, he nui o 34 g a, ma ke kaulike, he 17 mau niho o kahi hanana paʻa.
Ua uhiʻia ka pākū i nāʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a he wuluʻeleʻele ko nā kapa. He keʻokeʻo ko lākouʻiʻo, heʻoki. Me hoʻokahi ana mika mika hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi 300 g o ka mea kanu, akā e mālamaʻia i nā mahina he 10.
"Ke Anu"
ʻO kēia kahi kālekaʻano'ē aʻe Farani, kaulana loa ma Sepania, Holland, Polani, Bulgaria, a ma kēia manawa ma Ukraine a me Rusia. ʻO kēia keʻano o ka nānāʻole i ke kikowaena i manaʻoʻia no ka kanuʻana i ka wai.
Hoʻokahi kaona o kēlā mau paʻakai nui ka nui - a hiki i ka 6ʻelima ke anawaena, a ua kauʻia ma kahi o 80 g. Hoʻopihaʻia ia i kahiʻulaʻula maloʻo a hanaʻia e nā niho maikaʻi he 15-20, i uhiʻia i kaʻulaʻula. ʻO kaʻiʻo o kēia mau niho heʻeleʻele, nani,ʻoluʻolu, heʻono iki.
ʻO keʻanoʻo "Flavor" kahiʻano kiʻekiʻe a me ka hōʻikeʻana. Hiki ke mālama ponoʻia nā poʻo keʻoleʻa no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ma lalo o nā kūlapa kūpono e pono ai,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mahana o +2 a +5 ° C, ma kahi pōʻeleʻele, a me kahi i hoʻoneʻeʻia.
Ua koho a ua weheweheʻia mākou i nā mea i kaulana a nui i alohaʻia e nāʻano he nui o nā ālaina puna, i manaʻoʻia e kanu i kēlā me kēia dacha. I kēia manawa, ponoʻoe e koho i kahiʻano kūpono nou iho, a liloʻoe i mea nona kēiaʻano kū hoʻokahi, ho'ōla a me nā meaʻala i kāu māla.
