ʻO ka māla, kahi i nā pua keʻokeʻo e kau ai i ke kani, ka mea i ʻala ʻia e nā lau ʻala maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo, me kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā memo a me nā ʻoluʻolu i ka lewa. E hana ana e like me ke kāwili ʻana i ke kala ʻana i nā kala āpau, hoʻāla ke keʻokeʻo i kahi anuen i loko ona iho, hoʻopiha i ka wa me ka mana a me kahi ala kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka papa honua, i hoʻolālā ʻia ma nā leo keʻokeʻo, hoʻokumu i ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lewa, e lawe mai ana i ke ʻano o ka māmā a me ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo e koho ai no ka māla i mea e hana ai i kahi ʻano launa a hoʻonani i nā kihi paleʻulaʻula "e nānā" i loko o ka ʻatikala.
ʻAʻole mea hou ka manaʻo no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā māla i hoʻokahi palette kala. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hoʻolālā hou i nā mea hoʻolālā i ka māla ʻana i ka hana a nā mea hana i haku ai i nā mea kanu lāʻau nani i ka Middle Ages.
ʻO nā māla i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o ke kala hoʻokahi, ua ʻike ʻia he mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei. I ke pāʻani o nā halftones a me nā uhi, ua hana nui ka mea nui i ka nui a me keʻano o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonani hoʻonani o nā pua keʻokeʻo e nānā i ka wā ahiahi, i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hihi hope loa i nā petals mālamalama
I ka XVI-XVII mau kenekulia ma India kahiko a me nā ʻāina o East Asia mau māla i kapa ʻia ʻo "lunar". Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o ka wanaʻao a ua hana lākou i nā kiʻi kupanaha mai nā silhouette keʻokeʻo a nā pua.
No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua nani a hoʻonui i ka hopena noʻonoʻo, nā hoʻohui mea kanu i ka māla i hoʻohui ʻia i nā pōhaku i kālai ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā loko wai kūlohelohe a me ke one o ka one keʻe i ka mahina.
ʻO kekahi māla kaulana loa o ka honua, aia i nā mea āpau i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka Sissinghurst White Garden ma ʻEnelani. Ua hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki kenekulia 20, akā mau nō ke kumu hoʻohālike e hoʻowalewale ai i nā māla lehulehu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou mau “master” olaʻāina.
He leʻaleʻa ka hele ʻana ma ia kīhāpai: ʻumi kaukani mau pua nani ʻoniʻoni o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole i kēia wahi
No ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka māla, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano me ke kala-keʻokeʻo a ke kala ma nā lau a me nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea hana, ka mea kākau Pelekane ʻo Vita Sackville-West, i ke koho ʻana i ka nui o nā pua o kekahi ʻāina pale me ka hoʻomau ʻana.
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nani o kāu māla. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo e makemake ai a pehea e hana ai i nā ʻano mea i ʻike ai nā mea kanu, me ka ʻole ke hoʻokūkū pū kekahi me kekahi, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka manaʻo maʻamau.
Koho i nā mea kanu grassy i loko o nā keʻokeʻo
Nani ka White Garden i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu kūpono no ka hoʻolālā o ka pūnaewele, hāʻawi ʻia i ka assortment i loaʻa i ka arsenal a me nā kūlana climatic i lanakila ma kou wahi.
Kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua a ʻelua
I ka honua kanu, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo ka keʻokeʻo. Ke nānā nei mākou i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, e leʻaleʻa ana i ka pua o nā kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka hiʻi o nā mea huna i ʻike ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā hau.
ʻO ka hui mua e hālāwai me nā lā maikaʻi, e kālele ana i nā peka kuulima o nā primroses: me he mea lā e mau ana nā hōkū uʻi ma ka ʻāina māhuahua, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka pua liʻiliʻi terry galanthus pua.
Ma hope mai, e hoʻololi ʻia nā pua primrose i nā līlī palupalu o ke awāwa i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kīnaha kukui liʻiliʻi, a me nā puna primrose Alba.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻo alissum, i ʻike ʻia i ka lobularia lawaiʻa, he hale nani ia o kahi ʻāpala a i ʻole he puʻu alpine. Hōʻea kahi makahiki ʻoi ʻole ka lau o nā lau oval a me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā palaʻai palupalu i ka wā ulu.
ʻO ke alissum no nā ʻano Tetra schneereiben a me ka Kāpena o ka hau e nānā ʻoluʻolu loa, nā kapili a ka ʻūlū hālū ʻana i ka wā o ka makani
I ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala tulip i ka hāʻule, i loko o nā mahina puna e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka nani o kēia mau pua kupaianaha. I waena o nā tulip, nona nā petals i poni ʻia i nā aniani keʻokeʻo, nā ʻano like ʻole no kā lākou hoʻonaninani kūikawā: White Parrot, White Marv, White Triumphator, fringed Daytona.
Mālama i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o Mei me ka pua me ka nui āpau: nā ʻula a me ke ʻano kākāwi Caucasian. E kūlike i ke kaila o nā greens wai mākela, ke ʻano kūlohelohe loa ka Turkish carnation, nā kihi pōpihi ʻihi a ua pālahalaha i kahi ʻano ʻono ʻuʻuku a puni ka māla.
ʻO Albania a Dianthus plumarius ka mea aloha nui ʻia e nā mea ulu pua nani no ka mālama lei a me ka nānā ʻole i waena o nā ʻano mele Turkish.
E hele aku nā pua i ka pua o ka pua i nā māiʻu grassy a pāpaʻi. E kūʻē i ke kiʻi ʻana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua nani me ka pua pua o nā ʻano like ʻole e nānā me he mau hiʻohiʻona: Jayceetee Grosvenor, Arctic Express, Xiphoid, Mesmerizer Byers.
Punahele ʻia e nā māla lehulehu, he kaulana no ka violet no kona ʻano like ʻole. Akā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻano huahele, nā ʻano monophonic, no ka laʻana, White Crystal, hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūʻai.
E leʻaleʻa ka pua pua i ka pua mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻonani i ka inflores flences fluffy nani, e hoʻomau i ke kala o nā pua a hiki i ka hau kō.
ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho laulea i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e nānā kūlohelohe loa i ke kua mua o nā kala a me nā ʻulaʻula hina-polū me nā lau ʻoliā
E like me ke kua o ka hoʻonohonoho o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho palekana: thuja, spruce, cotoneaster brilliant. Hiki i nā mea mālama kālā keʻike i ka nani o ka nani a me ka hoʻopololei o nā mea kanu keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻano pua ulu loulou
Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Midsummer i loko o ka mana o nā pua pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama maluhia i ka māla a pau i nā pua, a he pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia mai kēia: he kiʻi me ke komo ʻana o kēia mau pua nani like ʻole i kiʻi ʻia, nani a hoʻomanaʻo ʻole.
E like me ka hoʻohanohano nā kaʻe ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā moena pua a me nā palena, a me nā pā i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kahua i nā ʻāpana
Maikaʻi nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me nā kumumanaʻo o ka māla kūlaʻa. Hiki ke holo ʻia nā ʻalāʻau lele ma luna o nā keʻena, nā ʻaka a me nā pergolas, ka hana ʻana i nā arika pale uhi e hāʻawi ana i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. No ke kohoʻana i nā kiʻi alpine, ua kūpono nā ʻano: Swany, Kent, Sea Foam.
No ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo:
- ʻO Boule de Neige bourbon rō me nā pua piha piha;
- polyvalent rika o Yvonne Rabier me nā pua o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO ka hōkui me nā pua ʻala a Trierity me nā pua ʻala i ke keʻokeʻo.
I ka māla pua nani, e hoʻomaopopo e kanu i kahi asterisk, stalk, a me saxifrage. Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā uhi uhi ʻāina me nā pua miniatur i ka hui pū ʻana me nā pali keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Ka hana ʻana i kahi pua a monochrome, e kālele ana i ka ʻano o nā pualikoa i ka ʻano mea kanu. E lele ka mea kanu i loko o ka māla pua, i ka mea okoa.
Inā, i ka wā e hana ana i ka motley aniani, hele ʻole ʻia ke ʻano like, a laila ma ke māla pua māla e make ia, e like me ka hopena "3D".
Hiki i nā Aconites a me nā daisies pua nui i hoʻohuli a hiki i nā kihi maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i ka māla. Kūpono kēia mau moʻomeheu kupaianaha no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā māla kūloko me kahi ʻano lāʻau, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi.
E hauʻoli nui ʻo Daisies i ka pua e hoʻoilo i nā mahina o ke kauwela, a ʻo nā lau o ka nui o nā aconite e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka māla me nā "kukui" maikaʻi i ka hopena o ke au.
Mai poina e hoʻokō i ka māla pua pua i nā daisies nani me nā ʻōpala pompom o nā peʻalani kūpono a me nā mea pīpī palaho Hōʻani manu.
He nani maoli ka Petunias iā lākou iho i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i kahi hoʻolālā kiʻi kiʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻonaʻae maoli ʻia e ka hele ʻana mai me nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī. E nānā nui nā mea kanu i nā pua i kālai ʻia a me nā pā.
Ke koho i nā ʻano melelous, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonani i nā pua pua ʻōwili me nā pua pua. ʻO nā pua nani "flora" e lilo i mālamalama kūpono no kahi gazebo, porch a terrace paha.
ʻO nā kala hina o ka lau o nā lau cineraria, me ke aloha ʻana i nā pua pua he "lepo kala", e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka "pale" keʻokeʻo i ka māla pua.
Ma waena o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona nui o ka cineraria o ka moana, he mea nui ke hoʻohanohano: Cirrus me nā lau oval a me ka Waihona Waʻa me nā lau i kālai ʻia. Hiki i ka pale silvery a me nā lau kālai ʻia o ka mea kanu ke hiki i ka mea hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ke kala o nā pua a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka mea e pili ana iā lākou.
Pono ka nani o nā lilia. Hoʻololi iki ʻia nā kūlana o ka latitude lihi e nā līlia tubular aliʻi, nā pilima a me ka hikina.
ʻO Lilium candidum - ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano kahiko o ka lilia keʻokeʻo, kahi i hoʻokaʻina ai ʻo Hippocrates i ka maiʻala a ke Akua a me nā mea hoʻōla.
ʻO nā ʻeleʻele hau-hau keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka moena pua pua i ka nui nā pua gypsophila. No ka māmā a me ka momona o ka miniatur, e like me nā pua, nā pua, ua kāhea ka māla o ka māla i ka groundcover "pale pale." I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani, ʻo nā mea hoihoi loa he Bristol Fairy me nā pua keʻokeʻo pālua a me Monstrose.
ʻO nā kumu keleawe o nā gypsophila stunted, ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-50 cm, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā paniculate inflorescences o nā kukui māmā, i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā lau nani
E hāʻawi i ka ulu pua ma nā leo keʻokeʻo ma nā mahina o ke kauwela:
- Kalai ʻia ʻo Kalima;
- ʻākele peach-leave Grandiflora Alba;
- Nepeta x faassenii catnip;
- delphinium Casa Blanca;
- ʻāwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī ʻia ʻoleka.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ʻohi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka paleta e hoʻohana ana i "nā kuʻuna o ka pōpō laula" - chrysanthemums. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki i nā pua nani like ʻole ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. Akā i waena o nā māla, ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kēia hoʻomohala no kona hiki ke hoʻōla i ka māla i ka hoʻoilo, no ka hoʻōho ʻana iā ia e pāʻani me nā kala hou ʻoiai ke kau nei ka hau ma ka ʻāina.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo Kina, ʻo ka mōʻī i noho aliʻi ma ka wā kahiko, no ka hau i inu ai mai nā chrysanthemums, ua hiki iā ia ke ola no ehiku mau makahiki
No nā pua nani, ʻo ia, e like me nā kāwili o ka palaki o ka mea kiʻi, hoʻōla i ka māla i nā pale kukui, nui nā māla i aloha i ka aster makahiki. ʻO nā kahukilele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e nānā wale nō i ka pua pua, akā i ka pūkaukau. ʻO ka papa inoa ponoʻī ka ʻano o nā kiʻekiʻe aster Agleni, nona nā lālā i kālai nui ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, a me Weisser Schirm.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui kūpono i nā pua leʻaleʻa o ka aster e lilo nā panikel a openilba. ʻO ka hoʻōla pālahalaha i nā lālā me nā alanilani e hoʻonaninani nei i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka pale ʻana i kahi lūlū.
I waena o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa, kūpono ke hōʻike ʻia "Deutschland" me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me Schtrausenfeder me nā pālani kila fluffy
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, he hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i ka māi keʻokeʻo e:
- ʻEmlelo Pelekane ʻo Anemone Wirbelwind;
- panicled phlox White Admiral;
- yarrow Achillea decolorans;
- echinacea purpurea alba.
ʻO nā ʻano kanu āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia no ke ʻano nui o ko lākou pua a me ka mālama ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā helu, pili ʻole i ka manawa o ka pua, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. I ka pilikia o ka pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani palaka mau, hoʻopiha i ka hui pū ʻana me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. ʻO Geichera, comfrey, nā mea hoʻokipa, a me nā pūnāwai wai e holomua me kēia hana.
Hiki i kahi mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke lilo i "kaikamahine" a nā pua pua, e hoʻohui pū ana i ka pā o ke kaila a me ka hoʻonaninani
ʻO nā hale e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā puʻu ea e ʻike mālie i nā loli ma waena o nā kala, e lawe ana i ka hui me ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōpala pua like ʻole me nā uliuli, hina a me ke kala.
Nā keʻa a me nā lāʻau me nā pua keʻokeʻo
I ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea kanu palapala, nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ke "hoʻonani" i nā kihi ʻihi loa o ka māla.
No ke kumu ʻo ke kau ʻana ʻo Weigel ma kēia māhele. ʻO nā lulililima paena me nā pīkoi tubular e leʻaleʻa ana i nā connoisseurs o ka nani maoli. I waena o nā ʻano me ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo, Candida, ʻeleʻele a me White ke ʻoluʻolu loa. Hiki i ka lulu ke ulu maikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka maka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-2.5 mau mika.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Weigela me nā lālā e kau ʻia ana me nā kenekulia o nā waihona kālā e wehe i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei a hoʻonani i ka māla no nā lā 20 aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka hauʻoli o ka pua pua a pua i nā pua i ka mahina mua o ke kauwela, me he mea lā e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā mea kanu palu e hoʻomaha ai a loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika e pua a piha.
Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ke kauwela, e hele mālie ʻoe i ke ʻala o kahi lilac pua, e hana ana i kahi leʻaleʻa kūikawā a me ke aloha i loko o ka māla. He kūpono ka shrub no ka hana ʻana i nā pā a hoʻokumu i nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. E nānā maikaʻi ka lilac me ka peia grassy e waiho pū me ia ma ka manawa like.
ʻO panicled a me ka lāʻau-like me ka hydrangeas, e "kūlou ana" i nā pōpō ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi a hiki i ka kihi ʻihi loa maʻamau, e lilo i mau poʻe iʻa o ka māla kauwela ma nā ʻano keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ke mele ʻana i nā pua i nā mea pua nani, makemake wau e hōʻike i nā kumulima, i aloha ʻia e nā mea he nui, me kāna māhola nui, i uhi ʻia me nā almond a me nā melika i uhi ʻia i nā hōkū "keʻokeʻo" nā pua, nā blackberry me nā pua kiʻi i nā ʻanuʻu arcuate.
I kahi māla monochrome, e hoʻomaopopo e kanu i kahi hau hau. ʻO nā hua i hoʻonui i nā kumulāʻau o kahi lāʻau laʻau e lawe i ko lākou mau kukui nani i ka symphony ākea o ka māla keʻokeʻo.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala me nā beads o nā hua waxy keʻokeʻo i loko o ko lākou mau hanohano a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu
ʻO ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana o ka māla i nā ʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻonani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka monocolor: nā māla mahina ʻai, nā hale wai, nā momi hana kūpono. ʻO ke aloha i hana ʻia ma ka māla e hōʻike ʻia e ka kiū ʻana o ka pulu i keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo.
