ʻO Primula (Primula) e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka primrose ʻohana. ʻO kona inoa ma Latin ka inoa ʻo "mua", a kapa nā kānaka iā ia he ʻoki hipa, he talisman o ka hauʻoli, nā kī. I ka wā kahiko, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pua ma ka mana kilokilo a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā mea āpau like ʻole. Ke kanu ʻana i ka primrose perennial a mālama pono iā ia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, a inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mea kūpono i ka mea kanu, e pua pū me nā meaʻala like ʻole e like me ke kiʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka uluʻana i ka primrose perennial e like me ka māla moʻomeheu
I ka manu hihiu, hiki ke loaʻa i ka primrose ma nā wahi pāpū me ka lepo momona. Kuhi ʻia ia e nā ʻano nui he nui, aia kekahi o nā inoa i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation. Ma muli o ka pua nani a me ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama, ua loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka laula ma ka māla ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano maoli, ua liʻiliʻi nā pua primrose ma mua o nā ʻano kīhāpai
ʻO ka primrose perennial kahi mea kanu rhizome haʻahaʻa me kahi nani nani, ʻūhū, hoʻonaninani a foliage paha nā lau o ka ʻōpū, ka oval a i ʻole nā ʻano leʻaleʻa. ʻO kona kala, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻokoʻa mai ke aniani mākaʻi a hiki i ke keleawe. Hiki i nā kihi ke kūpono a maeʻa paha paha. Kili ʻia nā lau i loko o kahi puka e kū pono ʻia ana, mai ka waenakonu o nā mana ikaika e puka mai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā umbrella a i ʻole nā mokulele hoʻokūkū o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. I kekahi mau ʻano, hiki i nā pua liʻiliʻi ke kaawale. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi ʻala maikaʻi. ʻO ia ma muli o ka nui o nā huaʻai nui e pono ai i nā lau a me nā pua. I ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻāpana kalaʻeleʻele ma luna o nā pua.
ʻO ka Primrose e pili ana i nā lāʻau kūleʻa-hau. Inā kanu ʻia i ka māka ākea, a laila me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono no ka hoʻoilo, ʻae ʻia i nā frosts a hiki i ka 30 ° C. I ke kauwela, hiki i kēia mau pua ke ana i ka mahana i nā 18 a 25 ° C, a i ka manawa like a pono e hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i ka haʻahaʻa a me nā pale maʻalahi. Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke ulu i luna a kokoke i nā ʻāina āpau o ko mākou ʻāina. Akā ʻo ka mea kūpono loa no ka hānau ʻana he mau ʻāina ia e maloʻo ai ka moʻo a me ka maikaʻi.
E pua nā māla primrose ma kahi o nā mea mua
Eia kekahi, hiki ke ulu i kēia mau mea kanu i ka home, ke kanu iā lākou i loko o nā pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hoʻi i nā ʻili ma ka balcon ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a i ʻole ke komohana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lohi, pono ke lawe ʻia i nā mea lawe i loko o ka hale me ka mālama ʻana i ka primrose e like me ka hale hānai, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahi hoʻomaha i nā mahina hoʻoilo.
He mea hoʻomaopopo e kau i nā pua i loko o kahi lumi i pouli me kahi mahana wela o ke 12 a 16 ° C a me ka wai ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina. I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā puaʻa i kahi punahele maikaʻi, hoʻoluʻolu, e hoʻomau i ka wai maʻamau a kanu i ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana lewa, e hiki hou iā lākou ke lawe ʻia i waho o ka ea.
Kūkulu ka mea kanu i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka haku inoa o ka lepo. E hoʻoulu ʻo ia i ka pua a holō wale nō i ka ʻāina palu, e me ka ea, a me ka hanu, ka momona a me ka momona. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka pūnaewele no ka kanu ʻana, e pono e noi no kēlā me kēia mita square o ka substrate.
- humus - 3 kg;
- one hina - 10 kg;
- vermiculite - 2 kg;
- sphagnum moss - 2 kg.
Hoʻopili i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 50 cm a pae maikaʻi. ʻO Primrose ka ʻōnaehana maloʻo hewaliwali nāwaliwali. No laila, i ka hana o kāna māla, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nāhelehele i lawe i ka wai a me nā mea kanu mai ka lepo a puni nā mea kanu a me ka mulch i ka lepo.
Role ma Landscaping
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu, nā pua nani, nā maʻalahi o ke kanu a mālama pono i ka māla perennial primrose o kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana kaulana loa i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻana.
Loaʻa ka Primrose ma ke kumu o ka puʻu alpine a i lalo o ka pōhaku i lalo
Me nā ʻano varietal kūpono o nā mea kanu ma ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā wahi e hoʻomau mau nei mai ka wa waena o ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela. Noi ʻia kēia mau pua e waiho ʻia ma nā moena pua, nā ʻōpala, nā mea e hoʻonani ai i nā māla pōhaku a i ʻole nā mea pili me lākou. Kohu maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā aniani nani, kanu ʻia i nā pale a i ʻole rabatka.
ʻO ka hui pua me nā pua i mea e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ai i ka puka i ka hale a i ka gazebo paha.
Hoʻoulu pinepine nā ʻōpiopio pua nui i nā pua pua
No ka mea pili i ka primrose nā mea kanu hygrophilous, makemake nui ia i nā wai wai a hiki ke lilo i ka hoʻohanohano kūpono, no ka laʻana, ma ke kahakai o ka pā.
ʻO ka Primrose kekahi o nā mea kanu mua e pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka Primrose kekahi mea i hoʻonohonoho ai i ka pua. Pono e noʻonoʻo e komo pū ʻo ia me ka hosta, astilbe, fern, geyhera, kaluga, irises, saponaria, goryanka, hellebore, hyacinths, nā kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hoalauna nani no kēia mea kanu he daffodils, tulip, peonies, phlox a me nā pua. ʻIke maikaʻi ia i ka hui pū me nā mea kanu decidous a me coniferous.
Inā ʻoe e hui pū i nā ʻano o ka primrose pololei, a laila e pua ka Columbus no 4 mau mahina
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano 500 maoli primrose no nā makahiki he nui, ʻokoʻa ka varietal hybrids i hoʻolako ʻia e nā pua. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ana i nā māla.
Kūpono maʻamau (Primula veris)
Kūpono ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 25 cm. Aia ʻia ia e nā ʻōpala o elongated oval o ka ʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua ʻeleʻele me kahi kumu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele e ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences umbrella. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka waena o ʻApelila.
ʻAʻole kēia ʻano holoholona i ka mea hoʻolana wale, akā i nā waiwai pono hoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kona mau lau ʻōpio i nā pā hale a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia mai lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā aʻa a me nā pua o ka mea kanu.
Maʻikaʻi ka Primrose maʻamau i nā wahi māmā loa
Auricular a i ʻole pepeiao (Primula auricula)
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano mai ka 15 a 45 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau lau ʻōlehu, ʻo nā inflorescences-umbrellas e like me nā pua liʻiliʻi me ʻelima mau petals. Hiki ke kala i ko lākou kala, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, nā poni a me ka burgundy. Hiki i nā ʻano Hybrid ke hoʻohui i kahi mau aniani. Hoʻomau ka pua ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iune.
ʻO ka primrose pepeiao ka mea lohi o ka ulu maʻamau o ka primrose, akā paʻakikī
Kahouluulu (Primula pubesce)
Kūpono ka mea kanu, he lau aniani nā aila pōkole, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka rosette ka mea mai 10 a 30 cm. ʻO nā inflorescences umbrella he mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, nā mea, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana, hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā petals a me ka hana. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a mau nō ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Piha ke kīpī o ka pepeiao primrose i nā kala mai loko o ke aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele brown
Mana Lakoʻi (Primula denticulata)
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia ʻano he mau lau elongated, serrated a me nā pubescent lau, e hana ana i kahi rosette kūmū a nani hoʻi a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe (a i 70 cm) nui sporesical inflorescences o ke keʻokeʻo, lilac, pink, violet a burgundy wahi. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, hoʻomau nā ʻōpio i hoʻokahi mahina no ka malama a me ka hapa.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana ma ka lā o ʻApelila, ua like ka paʻapū primrose maikaʻi i ke kumu.
Kahua nui (Primula elatior)
Hiki i ka mea kanu ke piʻi i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ʻalae i ʻōhule ʻia he ʻano oval a me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui; Loaʻa nā pale palapala a me kā lākou mahele ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, kahi i kau ʻia ma ka ʻano ʻoniʻulu, hiki ke loaʻa i ka laulā ʻano o nā aniani. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka pua lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi mai waena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka waena o Iune.
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe Primrose he nui nā kukuna o nā kala like ʻole
Cortus (Primula cortusoides)
Mahalo i kona ʻōpala lei corrugated me nā niho nui o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pakanui varietal o kēia ʻano. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i 20 cm, nā inflorescences-umbrellas e nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni ʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Mei.
Hōʻailona ʻo Cortus primrose ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi manawa
Julia (Primula juliae)
Kahi liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau lāʻau me ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 10 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mauʻu nā lālani. ʻO nā pua pua liʻiliʻi he pink, a poni a i ʻole nā petala raspberry a me kahi waena melemele. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Primrose Julia i nā pua mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a waena o Mei.
Loaʻa ka ʻike liʻiliʻi o ka primrose ma Eastern Transcaucasia.
Orchidaceae (Primula vialii)
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka ʻano a me ke kala o nā inflorescences. ʻIke lākou me nā pyramids i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, ka mea, i wehe ʻia, huli i nā ʻili lilac liʻiliʻi. Maʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a keʻokeʻo iki i ke aniani ka lau me ka lau o ka rosce a he 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ulu ka pua ma Iune a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai.
He ʻula maikaʻi loa ka hulu ula a ma mua o ka pua ʻana
Mealy (Primula farinosa)
Kūpono ka mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 30 cm. Lanceolate, nā ʻōpala laupaʻa a maikaʻi i kāʻei ʻia i uhi ʻia me ke kaʻi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pua pua o ke keʻokeʻo, lilac a i ʻole violet paha i loaʻa ka melemele a ʻiliʻili a ʻohi i nā inflorescences umbrella. ʻO ka momi primrose Powdery a hiki i Mei.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa ka primrose powdery ma ka Far East, ma ʻUulopa ʻEulopa a me Siberia.
Nā ʻano hana lima
No ka kanu i ka primrose, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻāpana pale o ka māla. Hoʻopilikia nui nā ʻae kuʻi i nā mea kanu, wikiwiki koke lākou, hoʻomaka e maloʻo a make a make i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōʻō. Inā he lā nui ka lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kēia mau pua i kahi o ka hale, ka pā a i lalo o lalo o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Pono e hāpū maikaʻi ʻia ka pae ʻāina. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka primrose ma ke kīhāpai me ka hoʻoulu ʻia, nā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale paha i nā lāʻau nui.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua mai nā hua kanu
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano o kā lākou ʻohiʻohi e loaʻa i nā hua o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua loea o nā ʻano varietal i kāna mau ʻano hānau, no laila pono ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūʻokoʻa.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka līlō ʻana i ka wā mua e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻe:
- E hoʻopiha i nā pahu seedling me kahi pānao wai. Hoʻohui i ka lepo kanu, nā mea 4 mau wahi o ka lau lau, 2 mau wahi o ka ʻāina turf, 1 ʻāpana o ke one hina.
- E hoʻomāhelele i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo, pākiki a hoʻomōloe.
- Nā pahu momona me nā kiʻi polyethylene a hoʻoneʻe i kahi keʻena wai piha me kahi ea haneli ma kahi o 20 ° C.
- Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wahi i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻoweliweli a hoʻomāhuʻu i nā mea kanu.
- Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā wana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Pono e ʻoluʻolu nā wahi no ka kanu ʻana i ka primrose
- Ke kū ʻia nā ʻāpana piha piha ʻekolu, pono lākou e koho i nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau hau puna a hoʻomehana ka ʻāina a hiki i 10 ° C, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Mamuli o ka moku, i 2018 makahiki primroses pono e kanu ʻia mai ka waena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. Inā emi ke anuanu o ka pō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ma lalo o ka + 5 ° C, pono e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka lako.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma ka mamao o 15 cm mai kēlā me kēia, me ke ʻano - 30 cm a nui a - 50 cm.
Wikiō: kanu i ka primrose i ulu mai nā hua ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Inā hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi mau o nā punahele punahele mua o ka primrose, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe:
- I ke kakahiaka nui, koho i nā lau olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka lāʻau pākeke a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou.
- E kau i ka mea kanu i loko o nā pahu me kahi kahe wai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohuihui palapala-peat.
- E ninini i nā mea kanu, uhi me nā ipu aniani a waiho i kahi wahi mahana i hoʻomoʻo ʻia.
- Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā lau ʻōpio ma ke kumu o nā petioles, pono ʻoe e kanu i nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea lawe pākahi a hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi māmā.
- I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kūlana kūpono, pono e kanu nā mea kanu i ka pā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka māla.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
Me ka mālama pono, ulu ka mua o ka primrose i ka papa māla, ʻoiai nā mea kanu a me nā inflorescences he liʻiliʻi.
No ka māhele ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio
No ka mālama i nā waiwai pilikino o nā mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-4, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kekahi mau wahi. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kaawale i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohana ai i kēia ʻano:
- Pono ka laau i koho ʻia no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia e hoʻopaʻa pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kona ʻano aʻa i ka lepo.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi pahi ikaika, hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome i mau ʻāpana. Mālama kēlā me kēia i kahi ulu ulu.
- Pono e ʻokaʻaha ʻia nā ʻūpō me ka mahiʻai o carbon.
- E kanu i kēlā me kēia mahele i kahi lua kaʻawale, hoʻomoʻa a mulch me ka sawdust a peat.
Vitio: pehea e kaʻana like primrose i ka hoʻoilo
E mālama pono i ka māla mai ka manawa o ke kanu i ka māka
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālamaʻana o ka primrose i ka māla. Pono ʻo ia i ka inu ʻana i ka lole, top dress, weeding and loosening. Inā hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana i kahi manawa kūpono, e pane ka mea kanu me ka pua nani a lōʻihi.
Pono ka Primrose i ka kanu maʻamau
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi mea nui i ka mālama. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hiki ke nui ka nui, akā me ka ʻole o ka wai ʻana. Pono ka lepo ma kahi o nā ʻōpala. E ninini pono ʻia ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa; ʻaʻole pono ia e ʻae e ulu ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka mea kanu e loaʻa i ka lā. A inā ua waihue ka waena o ka pukaʻu, a laila hoʻomaka paha kona pala. Ma hope o ka pua, e hoʻemi iki ʻia ke kahe o ka wai. I ka lā mua o ʻAukake, pono lākou e hoʻonui hou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka waiho ʻana o nā lau hou a me nā pua pua o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wai primrose a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
I ka manawa holo nui o ka manawa, hānai ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōkīkī, me ka manure infusion (1 kg no 10 lita o ka wai) a i ʻole ka manu ʻōpala (100 g no 10 lita o ka wai). ʻO kēlā mau lole ʻoi e hāʻawi pono i ka kūkulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka papalū. Ma hope o kēlā, ua makemake e hoʻololi iā lākou i nā mele me kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka poso a me ka pāhare. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kūpono i ka pua o nā pua.
Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi i loko o ka māla mai nā primrose a me nā pua ʻē aʻe
Kākau
Hāʻawi ʻia ka pruning foliage kōpae ma ka wā mua, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Ke hana nei i kēia i ka hāʻule kūpono ʻole ia, pono nā lau, he kumu ia no ke olakino no kahi ʻōnaʻo nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. A ʻo nā lau maloʻo ka lilo ʻana i pale palekana o ka mea kanu mai ka hau. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpī launa i ka manawa kūpono, i ʻole lākou e lawe i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā pilikia e loaʻa ana e ka poʻe māla i ka wā e ulu ana i ka primrose
ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau i ka wā e ulu ai ka primrose i ke kumu:
- Kahi a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā lau. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ka lā ma ka lau. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano wai a ʻole paha e hana i ka shading hou i ke ʻano wela loa o ka lā.
- Pauku noho o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Hiki ke hoʻohemo ʻia ke kaʻina ʻana e ke kahe mai a ʻalo paha me ka wai anuanu.
- Pākuʻu ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ka pōpilikia.I kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka pololei o ka hānai. Inā he nui a kanu ka mea kanu, a laila pono paha iā ia i kahi hoʻololi me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau i kekahi mau māhele.
ʻO ka primrose perennial he mea kanu kūpono e pono ai me ka mālama pono ʻia, a me nā lāʻau i kanu pono ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ulu ola.
Kūkulu nui ʻia ʻo Primrose i nā hui nui
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
E like me kekahi māla a i ʻole ka home home, ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi āpau.
Ka mea maʻamau o lākou:
- ʻO ka palaʻai Powdery, ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ana iā ia iho i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻāpana brown me ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo ma nā lau.
- E pala ke hina, aia nā lau a me nā ʻihi o ka mea kanu i uhi ʻia me nā wahi melemele me ka palena ʻulaʻula.
- ʻPī, me ka maʻi o ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau i uhi ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo loa, nā ʻano tubercles e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻōpū nui o nā ʻōpala.
- Anthracnose, kahi i waiho ai nā lau me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi me kahi palena ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka palena.
- Peronosporosis, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā hua manu. I ka ʻaoʻao o loko, ua hoʻonani nui ʻia nā lau me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO ka Chlorosis, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua o ka mea kanu, ua like nā hua a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua.
Ke loaʻa nei ka primrose i kēia mau maʻi, pono e pau nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o kēia, pono e mālama i nā wahi o ka hōʻoki ʻia me ka hoʻoneʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻōla i nā mea kanu me kahi hopena ʻoho. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka lepo.
I ka pūnāwai, no nā kumu pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka primrose me ka wai o Bordeaux
ʻO nā mea e hoʻopilikia ʻia e pili ana i nā mea kanu, aphids, spider mites, thrips, slugs must be kaulana. Katui lākou āpau i ka wai wai mai ka mea kanu, hiki ke alakaʻi i kona make. Inā loaʻa nā mea iniketi a i ʻole hoʻi o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi ma nā kumu lāʻau, e holoi koke iā lākou me ka wai soapy a pīpī iā lākou me kahi mea inikua. Inā hele mai ka slugs ma ka mea kanu, a laila e hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka lima maʻamau. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pua.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo
I ka hopena o ka ngahā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka momona o ka lepo ma lalo o nā pua. Pono kēia e pale i nā aʻa i ʻike ʻia. A laila pono ʻoe e mulch i ka wahi me ka sawdust a peat paha. I ka wā lōʻihi e hāʻule ai me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka primrose ke ulu pinepine. Mai ʻae i kēia, ʻoiai ka lilo ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka nui o ke ikehu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mahalone a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi. Pono hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā hua hopena.
Ma nā ʻāina hema, primrose hibernates maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka pale. I nā wahi me nā hua hau koʻikoʻi, ma ka hopena o ka ʻōʻī, e uhi ʻia nā lāʻau kanu me nā lau maloʻo a uhi ʻia i nā lālā pihi. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi malu hou mai ia. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻoi like ʻole e kālai ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā pua pua a ulu i nā hale i loko o ke aniani a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He hoʻohana mau loiloi o nā māla
ʻĀ, ua hāʻule ka hau, ua uhi au i ka primrose me ka ultrasound i ʻelua papa a me ka hau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, nani !!!!!!
olga//pticedvor-koms.ucoz.ru/forum/59-565-2
Ua pua mākou i ka primroses no kahi makahiki i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea nani a primrose me nā pua pua liʻiliʻi. Ua ola ʻo ia i ke anuanu maloʻo loa, i kēia manawa e pīhoihoi mau nei.
Londa//indasad.ru/forum/72-mnogoletniki/1109-sadovye-primuly
Ua kanu lākou i nā hua primrose, ʻekolu mau ʻano. Ua kū maikaʻi ia, ua ulu maikaʻi ma mua o ka hāʻule. No ka hoʻoilo ua uhi pono ia i nā lau, a laila ma luna me nā lako, akā he ʻelua wale nō mau lāʻau i ola. ʻAʻole lākou i lawe iki i nā pilikine, i kēia manawa ua hānau lākou i loko o ke kāwili.
ikopticedvor-koms.ucoz.ru/forum/59-565-3
ʻO ka primrose ka hau-pale, pale pale a hoʻowahāwahā. Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonani wale i ka māla me kāna pua ulu, akā e hoʻonui pū ʻia ka lewa me kahi mea momona a maikaʻi ʻole. Ua ulu kūpaʻa ka ulu ʻana i ka laurous nui ma mua o ka hale.
