ʻO'Arugula heʻano ia e hoʻopōmaikaʻi nuiʻia ana ma nā'āina Mediterranean a me kaʻaila i Asia. ʻO ka uluʻana i ko mākou mau wahi ākea, he manawa kūpono wale nō ia, aʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mākeke keʻano likeʻole o ka laulā varietal, akā nui nāʻano likeʻole o ke kohoʻana o ka home a me ka haole. E hoʻolālā hou mākou i nāʻano maikaʻi o arugula a me kona pilina, nā papaʻelua.
Arugula: hoʻokahi inoa -ʻelua mau mea kanu. Pehea eʻike ai
Inā uaʻikeʻoe i ka uluʻana o ka arugula,ʻike pahaʻoe i nā mea kanu i ulu i nāʻanoʻano me ka inoa likeʻole i hiki keʻano likeʻole i ka helehelena a me ka meaʻono, aiʻole nā inoa likeʻole o nā mea kanu iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka hōʻailona kokoke i ka inoa o kēlāʻano. Hiki ke kū'ē i ka hiʻi o ke kiʻi. Ke wehewehe waleʻia nā mea a pau: ma lalo o ka inoaʻo "arugula" ua hūnāʻia nāʻano kuʻunaʻelua.
ʻO ka inoa pāʻoihana i hōʻea mai iā mākou mai Italia mai i kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei mākou i kaʻoihana (i nā hale kūʻai, i ka hōʻailona, i nā puke pelemu), i waena o nā mea kanu meaʻai, i ke kukeʻana. I nā papahana kūikawā kūikawā, hoʻohanaʻia kekahi inoa - E kanu i ka mea kanu ulu, aiʻole ka hāpai huakō wala (mai ka inoa ma ka Latin). ʻO kēia kumulāʻau ua piliʻo ia i ka Indus genus o kaʻohana Cabbage a ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Nā inoa e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hālāwai me arugula: eruka (Latin), salakeke rota (English), anuhe (Russian), rauka (German), Arugula (American), rugola, rugetta (Italian) ).
ʻO ka uluʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki, kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30-60 cm, i hōʻikeʻia e nā lau laulā me nāʻaoʻao āpau. ʻO ka inflorescence - kahi lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi. He māmā nā pua, kokoke i keʻokeʻo me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa heʻeleʻele a heʻaila paha. Nāʻano liʻiliʻi, nāʻanoʻeleʻele o ka arugula, e like me ka hua sinapi, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia iʻelua lālani i loko o ka'ōmole 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi.
Pāle lau lau - kahi kanu kanu 40-70 cm ka lōʻihi, no kaʻano Kabeli. Ke ulu nei kēiaʻano ulu pālahalaha ma ko mākou'āina e like me ka lauʻi lūlū lau nahele me ka inoa pāʻoihana "Arugula Wild." Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano e nā lau liʻiliʻi me kaʻoi aʻe o nā mea. ʻO nā pua ke melemele, me ka manawa -ʻalani. Heʻuʻuku loa nāʻanoʻano, e like me nāʻano pulupulu'ōpiopio, i hoʻonohonohoʻia iʻelua lālani i loko o nā'ōpili 2.5-4 ka lōʻihi. Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā'ōpū ma mua o ka Indo.
He mea nui! Ke kohoʻana i nā hua kanu, e hoʻolohe i nā inoa Latin. ʻO ka huaʻo'Eruca sativa ka hua a hua'ōlelo paha. ʻO Diplotaxis tenuifolia heʻelua manu i hoʻolimalimaʻia,ʻelua hānai, a "ʻawaʻawa hihiu".
Hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu lāʻau
Ma ka moku'āina Moku'āina o nāʻano ulu lāʻau i kūpono no ka hoʻoiliʻana ma Ukraine,ʻelua wale nō mauʻano i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia, akā naʻe naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nāʻanoʻano o nāʻano he nui o ka lālā Lūkini a me ka Europa ma ke kūʻai. I Rūsia, ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia he 30 mauʻano ulu.
ʻO Ukrainian selection: ka wahine kilokilo a me Lybed
I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka hui mua o Indau hānau ulu i ka Moku'āina Moku'āina o nā Māla Wailua e kūpono ana i ka hoʻoiliʻana ma Ukraine -ʻo ka Doch Doctor i hanaʻia ma kahi hoʻokolohua "Mayak" o ka Institute of Vegetable Growing and Melon-Growing of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (Chernihiv region), kahi i kēia manawa nā kumulāʻauʻulaʻula i hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia. He lālā lōʻihi kēia, keʻikeʻia nā wana mua ma ka lā 5-6, mai ka wana a hiki i ka ohiʻana he 27 lā. Kū pololei ka'ōpena, me ka kanu pono loa i ke kanu. ʻO ke'ōpuʻu e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka mana o nā anthocyanin. ʻEhā ka laulā o 6-10 cm a me ka lōʻihi o 23-25 kaʻumi, ke kikowaena ikaika. Aia ma ka puka he 5-7 mau lā. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, me ke anawaena o 2.2-2.5 cm me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua o 1-1.3 kg / sq. Kūpono nāʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻana i nā mea ulu i nā mea kanu momona a ma lalo o nāʻenehana mechanics. Ua pono ia no ka hoʻokōʻana ma nā āpana a pau o Ukraine.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia keʻanoʻo Lybed e ka polokalamu Kiev "NK EL_T". Keʻoluʻolu nei kēiaʻano kūʻauʻau kahiko i ka hua mua i loko o 20 mau lā ma hope o ka uluʻana. He 95 mau lā ka uluʻana. Aia ma loko o ka puka aia he 10 mau lā lōʻihi o ke kala'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka wīwī nani,ʻaʻole hoʻolahaʻia nā pepa mua. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa maʻamau o arugula Lybid he 2.5 kg / sq. m ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano maʻalahi ka mea eʻikeʻia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa e pale. Nāʻano likeʻole o ka Ukugian Ukrainian puawai kūpono no ka mahiʻana i ka māla ma ka hāmama a me ka pani pani.
Poker
ʻO Indow ka inoa nui loa o ka Poker, i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka makahiki 2005 e ka Research Institute for Vegetable Growing in Ground Protected (Moscow) a me ka hui kamaliʻi Gavrish. ʻO kēia kūlana Lūkini mua loa ka mea e mahaloʻia ai a ua'ōleloʻia no nā pālama a me nā kīʻahaʻaoʻao no nā meaʻai a me nā iʻa iʻa. Mai ka uluʻana i kaʻokiʻana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he 20-25 lā. ʻO ka branch stalk of arugula "Poker" kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40-80 cm. ʻO nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo ikaika ikaika i hana i kahi kaula 18-20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma kahi papa'āina i hoʻomaluʻia he 12 mau lau, ma ka honua āpau - 20-28. Arugula Flower Poker -'ōmole kala. ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole he 1-1.3 kg / sq. m. Kūpono nāʻano likeʻole no ka mea hoʻolala i ka mahiʻai i ke kauwela.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻohiʻo'Arugula i mua o ka puaʻana, a laila ma hope, e hoʻopauʻia kaʻai.
ʻO Sicily
Ua hoʻokomoʻia ke kauwelaʻo Rūsiaʻo Sicily i loko o ka puke inoa i ka makahiki 2006 e ka Hui Hoʻoponopono-Huahana "Russian Seeds". Ua kapaʻia nā'ōmole o kēiaʻano i ka meaʻala a me ka meaʻala. Hiki keʻaiʻia nā lālā i ka 27-30 mau lā ma hope o ka pukaʻana. Hoʻonui ke kanu i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke kū'ē (lawe i nā huluhū i lalo -6 ºС), akāʻaʻoleʻae i ka wela, i ka wā o ka maloʻo e hoʻomaka ana i nā pua. ʻO nā lau o ka'ulugula,ʻo Sirelium keʻano mele, pinepineʻia, aʻo nā pua he melemele-keʻokeʻo me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻa he 2.5 kg / sq. m
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua'ōleloʻia paha ma kahi o ka Baibala: "ʻO kekahi o lākou i hele i ke kula eʻohi i nā meaʻai, a ua loaʻaʻo ia i kahi ulu lāʻau hihiu, aʻohi mai i ka huaʻaʻahu i konaʻaʻahu a pau, a hele maila a'opiʻi i loko o ka ipuhao me ka'ōhū, lākou "(2 Nā Aliʻi 4: 39-40).
ʻO Rococo
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka'enela broadleaf o ka hoʻoilina Russian o Rococo i ka makahiki 2006 e ka hui "Semko-Junior." ʻO ka'ōpiopioʻo ka'ōpiopio'ōmaʻomaʻo:'ōhinu nā lau i 20-25 mau lā. He meaʻono me ka meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻO nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka liʻiliʻi nui e pākiʻiʻia ma ka lihi, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o kahi kumu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 12-18 cm a me ka nui o 20-25 g. He keʻokeʻo nā pua. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo - 1.6 kg / sq. m
Corsica
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Corsica e nā hui Lūkiniʻo ka'enekema hana Hawaiʻi a me ka hui hui Euro-Europa i ka makahiki 2006. Hoʻomaʻomaʻoʻia ka Greenery no 30-32 lā mai ka germination. ʻO ke kinona o nā lau e hoʻokipa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 62 knm.ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ke'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me keʻano mele me ka nānā maka. He keʻokeʻo nā pua me kahi pāʻoliko. Kūleʻa keʻano i ke anu, akāʻaʻole iʻae i ka'ōlaʻi a ua wikiwiki i nā pua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? "Eruca Sativa" a me "Wild Rocket" - nā inoa o nā hui mele.
ʻO Koltivata
Ua komo nā kolekaʻenelaniʻo Koltivata i ka papa inoa ma ka makahiki 2015. ʻO ka'ōlaʻi mua ia: hiki keʻaiʻia nā'ōpū no nā lā he 20-25. Kūleʻa nui nā lau lau'ōmaʻomaʻo a hana i ke kaula he 10-15 knm kiʻekiʻe. Heʻono nā pua o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā'ōmole o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo 2.4 kg / sq. m, ka nui o ka mea kanu - 40 g ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano o ka arugula he meaʻala nui a me ka'ōpalaʻoho-mīmī, kahi momona o kona lau i loko o nā meaʻaila maikaʻi a me nā mea ola. Kūpono nāʻano likeʻole no ka mahiʻana i ka māla ma ka puka a me ka pani pani.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma ka hana a ka mea kākau Roman kahikoʻo Pliny the Elder (1st century AD.) "Nūʻau lāʻau mai nā mea kanu ulu" e pili ana i nāʻano ola o ka pōhaku pōhaku e like me keʻano hōʻalo, he luna anti-parasitic, heʻano no kaʻili kala.
ʻO ka'ikepō
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻiaʻo Indow Dovkina i ka makahiki 2010 e ka All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Industry a me ka Poisson. ʻO kaʻohu kiʻekiʻe he 18-20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, he mau lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau ia o kahiʻano lyre me kahi'alikai maikaʻi. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ka meaʻulaʻula me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea kanu - 18-20 g.ʻO ka hua o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - 1.7 kg / sq. Kūleʻa keʻano i ka anu anuanu, makemake i ka'ōmū, mālama i kona maikaʻi kūpono no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomaka i ka pua ma hope.
Spartak
Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻanoʻokoʻa kahiko me ka meaʻala likeʻole i ka "Sydek" agrofirma i 2012. Ua uluʻo Greens i nā lā he 24-28. Ke piʻi ke kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm a me ka nui o ka 20-25 g.ʻO ke kuala o nā lau he hapalua ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka nui o ka nui, keʻano o keʻano lyrate a me ka'alikai maikaʻi. Nā meaʻono. Nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo - 2.1 kg / sq. m
ʻO Victoria
ʻO Mid-season arugula Ua lūlūʻo Victoria i ka "mahiʻai mahiʻai" Sedek "i ka makahiki 2012. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka Greenery i nā lā he 28-32 ma hope o ka pukaʻana mai o nā wana. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm a me ka nui o ka 22-27 g.ʻO ka'ōlani o nā'āpana'ākau a me nā lālā mālie o keʻano lyre a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka puaʻa o Victoria kaʻona. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻano o nāʻano he 2.2 kg / sq. m
Pāle lau
I loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o nāʻano kanu ulu e pono ai ka hoʻoiliʻana ma Ukraine, hoʻokahi wale nōʻano o nā lālā i hoʻouluʻiaʻelua-hānai - Gratia o ka koho Italia. Aia ka'apuni Lūkini he 13 mauʻano,ʻekolu i hōʻea mai i 2017.
He mea nui! ʻO ka lāʻelua a me ka lā lālaniʻelua inoaʻelua o nā mea kanu e hiki keʻikeʻia ma ka māla pua. ʻO ka koho mua loa i heluʻia ma ka Definition of Higher Plants o Ukraine, ua laweʻia ka lua i ka Russian Federation.
Kamupene
ʻO ka hui o Moscow ma "LANS" i kākau inoa i ka waena o ka wāʻo Rocket i ka makahiki 2006. Hiki keʻaiʻia nā'ōmole Rocket i nā lā he 28-30. ʻO ka lālani o nā lau i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm a me ka nui o 15-20 g. He mau lālā liʻiliʻi me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, heʻokiʻoki me nā niho ma ka lihi. He pua'ōmaʻomaʻo ka pua. Nui ka'alaʻolu a me ka'ōlaʻi pua nani i nā'ōmole. ʻO kāna huaʻai he 1.5-2.5 kg / sq. m
He mea nui! ʻO nā lālaniʻelua o ka'ebene euphoria,ʻo Taganskaya Semko, Solitaire a me Rocket i ka makahiki 2006-2007, ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia i loko o ka moku'āinaʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau o nā huaʻana. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka noi noiʻi na Zh V. V. Kursheva i 2009, ua hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hapa. I kēia mau lā, aia i loko o ka puke nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino pololei -ʻelua lālani lauwili lahilahi, akā i loko o nā puke kūikawāʻole a me ka māhele puana e mau ka hilahila.
Solitaire
Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano ulu maʻamau i ka makahiki 2007 no ke KeʻenaʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao-'Ileina o ka LāʻauʻAla o ka Hale Paʻi a me ka poʻe kamaliʻi Gavrish a he kaulana loa. ʻO Solitaire kekahiʻanoʻano palekana e hiki ai ke hoʻoilo i ka māla a hāʻawi i nā greens i ke kakahiaka nui. He 25 mau lā o ka hoʻouluʻana. ʻO ka'enehi hapa hāpaiʻia o nā lau he kiʻekiʻe kona he 18-20 cm aʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau he 15-20 g.ʻO nā lau he nui ka nui a heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, lyre-dissected me nāʻike ma ka lihi. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā pua. He meaʻala a lahilahi nā'ōkā a he ikaika kaʻiʻo-mustard,ʻo ka huaʻo 1.4-1.6 kg / sq. m. Hiki ke ulu i ka moku kaʻa i ke kauwela.
ʻO Taganskaya Semko
Ua kākauʻiaʻo Taganskaya Semko i ka makahiki 2006 e ka hui "Semko-Junior". Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā'ōmole i loko o 20-25 mau lā ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā'ōpuʻu. ʻO kaʻohi hau-kiʻekiʻe he 15-20 knm ka kiʻekiʻe a he 20-25 g ka nui a he mau lauʻeleʻele uliuli'ōpiopio me kahi'ākau maʻemaʻe a me nā niho ma ka lihi. He pua'ōmaʻomaʻo ka pua. Nui ka meaʻala a me ka meaʻono. ʻO ka mea kanu he 1.3-1.5 kg / sq. m
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma nā'āina'ē e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā inoaʻelua o kēia mau inoaʻelua:ʻo ka wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi (ka pōhaku pahu pōhaku), kahi'āhiu, ke one one, kahi Lincoln weed weed, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo; i ka Italian italic arugula, sylvetta arugula.
Euphoria
Hoʻokumuʻia i ka 2007 e ka All Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Production. ʻO ka'ōpupiaʻo ia keʻano o ka uluʻana: 35-40 mau lā i hala mai ka lāʻau germination e hoʻohana ai. He palekana ka mea kanu i ke anu anuanu a me ke kau maloʻo, he kiʻekiʻe kona 23-25 cm a he kaumaha o 30-40 g. ʻO kaʻulaʻula,ʻo nā lauʻeleʻele me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka pua. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo - 3.2 kg / sq. m
Nā'Akeke o Cupid
ʻO ke kau waena o ka māhele Russian e hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nāʻano i ka 2011 e ka Agrofirm "Poisk". Ke hoʻomau nei ka lāʻau i kā lākou kūʻai kūʻaiʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ua lilo i ka lōʻihi. Nā lā 35-38 mai ka lāʻau germination a hiki i ke kino. Hoʻonui ke kanu i ka 20-25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha - 35-38 g.ʻO ke kuala o nā lau he hapalua ka lōʻihi, aʻo nā lau heʻano, heʻulaʻula, he'ōmaʻomaʻo. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nā pua. ʻO nā hua o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - 2.6-2.8 kg / sq. m
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hui o nā moʻokāʻau o nā moʻokūʻauhau no ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻo "Trotula", i kūkuluʻia ma ka kūlanakauhaleʻo Italia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Salerno i kaʻumikumamāluaʻumikūmālua, e hōʻike ana i ke kālā mai ka'āpana'āhiu i ka maʻiʻeleʻele a me ka waina i nā maʻi o nā wāhine.
Olivetta
Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano maʻamau o ke kohoʻana o ka Lūkini ma 2011 no ke aloha "Semko-Junior". "Arugula'āhiu" Ke ulu wikiwiki neiʻo Olivet: hiki keʻaiʻia nā greens i 20-25 mau lā. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i 20-25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ka nui o ka kanu he 20-25 g.ʻO nā lau ikaika ikaika loa o nā lau i loaʻa kahi meaʻono a me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā puaʻo Olivet he'ōmaʻomaʻa māmā,ʻo nāʻanoʻano heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, heʻuʻuku. ʻO ka'ōmole o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he 1.3-1.5 kg / sq. m 
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea kupanahaʻo arugula, akā, i kēia lā, aia nāʻanoʻano o nāʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole e kūʻai aku ana, a laila e hoʻonuiʻia kēia papa inoa e like me ka hoʻouluʻana o nāʻoihana hānau a ke ulu nei ka mākeke'ōmaʻomaʻo. Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻonui i kahi moʻomeheu hou noʻoe iho a iʻoleʻoe he lapuwale o ka papa, eʻike maoliʻoe i nāʻano likeʻole e noi mai iāʻoe.
