I ka wā e hānaiʻia ai nā holoholona, hoʻomanaʻo mau mākou i ka pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā kumukūʻai a me nā manawa no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi ma kēia mua aku.
Akāʻo ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hopena o kahiʻohana koʻikoʻi, i ka manawa e hoʻohanaʻia ai nāʻano lawelawe hānai, mālama pono a mālamaʻia i ka holoholona.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka noʻonoʻoʻana e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o nā pipi, e like me nā bipi, me ka mālamaʻoleʻana, ka hānai a me nā mea'ē aʻe?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia, ponoʻoe e koho i kekahi mea kūikawā, i kapaʻiaʻo Highland. E haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona kūponoʻole a hoʻomalu i lalo.
E hālāwai me keʻano kiko'ī o nāʻano a pau o ka lāhui
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana e wehewehe i nā bipi wahine Highland, pono pahaʻoe e ho'ākāka i keʻano o ka mahiʻai āpau a me nā hānau holoholona.
ʻAʻole likeʻole ka ikaika, ināʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe mai nā mahiʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu ulu paha, no kaʻikeʻana i nā kālā a me nā kumuwaiwai, nuiʻole nā kumukūʻai i ka hana nui.
I kēiaʻano, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu o ka pāʻai, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mea kanu wale nō, aiʻole, i kahi o kahi mahi'āina.
ʻO kekahi koho'ē aʻe no nāʻoihana holoholona, nā mea e ulu ana i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā uku me ka ukuʻoleʻia -ʻo ia nō ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano kūikawā o nā holoholona i nui kahi mālama a hoʻouluʻana.
ʻO ka heleʻana i nāʻano pilikino o ke kumu o ka hopena
ʻO ka hanauna o nā pipi Highland kekahi o nā mea mua loa. ʻO kona'āina hānauʻo Scotland, kahi i hiki ai i nā kahu hānai mua ke hoʻolako i nā holoholona keu loa i loko o ka mālamaʻana, ua hoʻololi maikaʻiʻia i nāʻano loiloki koʻikoʻi o nā latitudes o ka'ākau.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau bipi e pili ana i nā bipi holoholona Celtic,ʻo nāʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona no ka manawa lōʻihi i kūlouʻole i ka koho.
ʻOiai he mau holoholona nui nā kūpuna o nā Kuahiwi,ʻo ka mea i nīnauʻia, he mea hōʻailona ia no nā pipi.
No nā makahiki he nui, ua lilo kēiaʻano i hōʻailona o kona'āina a me ka nani maoli no nā'āina'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā holoholona o ka pua i haʻiʻia nui nā lauoho a lōʻihi a me nā lei lōʻihi loa, e like me keʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kino.
Me kēia mau mea a pau, ua ukuʻia keʻano o kēiaʻano me nā pepeiaohao nui a nui loa, a ua hiki iā lākou ke kuʻokoa iā lākou iho mai nā meaʻaihue i ka nahelehele. He nui nā poʻe i hānai mai i nā bipi momona o Highlandʻole no kaʻaiʻole, akā, no kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi o ko lākou mea'ē aʻe.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka kau-kau o Highland?
E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo mua nei,ʻaʻole mākou iʻike iā mākou i kēiaʻano,ʻoiaiʻo ke kūlana o ke kikowaena waena waenakonu he kūpono ia no kona kūpai a me ka mālamaʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa a me keʻano hiʻona o ka pipi kau o Highland ka nui o ka pipi.
Ma ke ala,ʻaʻohe kūpono kaʻaiʻana i kaʻaiʻana iā lākou,ʻaʻole ka'ōlelo a nā meaʻoihanaʻoihana e hoʻohana. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, me ka mea nui iki o kēia pipi, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka'iʻoʻai maoli loa loa.
Hiki iā ia keʻai pono i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ma kahi e hikiʻole ai i nā holoholona hihiu keʻike i kaʻai, e hoʻomau ka mālamaʻana i nā kauā Highland, e like me nā mauʻu a me ka mauʻu mauʻu i hiki keʻai i kā lākouʻai.
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia i loko o ko lākou homeland nā holoholona e noho nei i nā mauna, kahi e nui ai kaʻai, ka makani kiʻekiʻe, ka mahana wela a me ka nui o ke kai.
No laila, e noho kokoke ana i kahi mahiʻai home, hiki i nā holoholona ke uhi ma lalo o kekahi palu i kūkuluʻia no lākou i ka ua a me ka hau, e pono loa ia no lākou. Aʻo ka nui o ka mea iʻaiʻia e ka holoholona, he emiʻole ia ma mua o ka hipa maʻamau.
No laila,ʻo ka nui loa o ka nui o nā pipi o nā Highland male e mālamaʻia i loko o kahi peni nui hoʻokahi, no ka mea, nele lākou i kaʻai a me keʻano o ka'āina a lākou e hanaʻole ai.
Pono e hoʻolakoʻia nā mea i loko o kahi ākea āpau a puni ka makahiki, aʻaʻole e pili ana kēia manaʻo i nā lālā o ka lāhui mama wale nō, akā,ʻo kāna mau hui pū kekahi. ʻOiai,ʻo kēlā hoʻoilo makemake e hānai i nā bipi ikiAkā, inā he nui ka'āinaʻai no lākou, aʻo ka ulu lāʻau, a laila, hiki ke hoʻopoinaʻia kēia.
I ka wā hoʻomaha o ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki i ka'ōpiopio'ōpio ke nānā aku, i ka manawa o ka haʻahaʻaʻana i nā kiko o ke ana wela i nā mahana wela loa. ʻOiai, he maʻalahi ka hana o ka pipiʻiʻana i nā kauo Highland,ʻaʻole e koi i nā hana hou a he mea nuiʻole ka hopena i nā holoholona.
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio he kuleana nui nō hoʻi o nā bipi, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea nāna e mālama i nā keiki bipi.
ʻO keʻano hea kāu e hoʻolohe ai
ʻO ka pāmua nui loa o kēiaʻano heʻaʻole ia e makemake i kahi wahi kūikawā no ka mālama. Ma ke alo o nā māhele nui o ka mahiʻai aiʻole ka hahai holoholonaʻana, ponoʻoe e hoʻopili ma kahi mea kūikawā kūikawā a me, inā he mea pono, nā mea inu me nā holo.
No laila, ua hoʻoemi kokeʻia nā kumukūʻai no ka mālamaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano kūlahiʻole o ka hānauʻana o nā Highlands e kōkuaʻia e nāʻano o kēia mau mea:
- Ke kuhi a me ka hiki ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana o ke kino.
ʻO kaʻaila no ka mālamaʻoleʻana i nā'ōlohelohe a me nā maʻi o ke kūlana o nā bipi.
ʻO ke kumu,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nele o ka launaʻana me nā holoholona'ē aʻe kahi e hiki ai ke loliʻia kēia mau maʻi, aʻo ka lua,ʻo ka hopena a me nāʻano o ka pua:ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho a me ka lauoho, a me ka nui o ke kiko o ke kino e kōkua i ke kū'ē i ka ua a me ka makani, e hoʻohui i ka thermoregulation.
- ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ākau o ke kūkulu'ākau, ua hiki i ko lākou kūponoʻana ke hoʻokuʻu i ka poʻe i ka laulā.
I kēia mau lā, ua pau kēia mau pipi liʻiliʻi i ka mea kupanaha no Russe pūpū, aʻoi aku no ka nui o nā'āina o ka'ākau.
- ʻO ka hanauna he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hānauʻana o nā bipi pipi o Highland me ka ikaika a me keʻanoʻole, hiki i kahi wahine ke hānai i nā keiki hou no 25 mau makahiki o kona olaʻana.
No laila, ma muli o ka nele o ka mālamaʻana i nā pua bipi, e hiki nō iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iho iā ia iho, me ke koiʻana i ke kōkuaʻana i ke kino.
- ʻO ka hanohano nui o ka pua he mālie mālie hoʻi ia o nā bipi, he mea paʻakikī keʻike mai ka manawa mua ma hope o ko lākou mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā pepeiao nui.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho like me ka pilikiaʻole ma kahi like me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe, a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO kā lākou kūpaʻa wale nō ke hōʻike waleʻia ma kahi kūpono o ka pilikia a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
- Loaʻa i nā kau a maikaʻi kahi hoʻonāhua. ʻO ia ma muli o kēiaʻano, heʻano kiʻekiʻe loa ka uluʻana o ka hua i ka pua, no ka mea,ʻaʻole loa i hālāwai pū nā hihia o ka makeʻana o nā keiki bipi.
Nā hopena o ka pua: ka paʻakikī o ka mea
He paʻakikī nā kūlana o kēiaʻano puana, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole kēia mau bipi mai kahi a mākou i maʻa mau ai i ka haʻiʻana i ka waiū, akā,ʻoi aku kēiaʻano kūpono ma mua o ka nui o nā meaʻai a me ka nele i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānai.
Loaʻa i nā poʻe a pau ka manawa kūpono e hānai i nā bipi liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui Highland, koe naʻe ka poʻe noho o ka'ōhū o ke kai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me kona mau hoʻomanawanuiʻana i nā kūlana, no ka huluhulu ulu, ua kūpaʻa ka bipi i ka wela a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
No laila, ināʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau kau pipi no ko lākouʻano maikaʻi, mālama iā lākou i kahi wela wela ka hoʻopaʻi kūpono no lākou,ʻaʻoheʻai a me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe e kōkua i ka holoholona e ola.
ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma loko o kaʻoiaʻiʻo e pono i ka pua makemake nui ka'āina no nā mea ola a me ka huli meaʻai.
ʻO ia, ma nāʻano maʻamau o ka hale hānai a me kaʻaiʻana i nā wahi āpau i hikiʻole ke mālamaʻia.
Eia kekahi ua kapu loa ia e mālama i nā Kuahiwi ma kahi leʻaleʻano ka mea o ia wale nō e alakaʻi i ka poho o ka nui, aʻaʻole i ka loaʻa. He mea nui ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau bipi iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā bipi, a laila e hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia lākou i ka nohoʻana ma kahi āpau, e hoʻonui i kā lākou huahana.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā bipi momona.
Nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o nā Kuahiwi
Pono e uku nuiʻia i ka hoʻopiʻi o nā kau'ōpio Highland. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ko lākou huluhulu, heʻanoʻulaʻula ka pōhaku. Akā nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe o ke kala he kala,ʻeleʻele, hina hina-ʻeleʻele a he'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻu paha.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine,ʻano hāʻuleʻole kēlāʻano kūikawā likeʻole ma waena o nā'ōpiopio o ka pua. He lōʻihi ko lākou kapa a heʻano koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO kaʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pila,ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i nāʻokoʻa.
ʻO kā lākou kino he mea kūlohelohe wale nō ia,ʻaʻole no kaʻole he mau hua liʻiliʻi lākou. Ma keʻano, me ka nui o ka nui o ke kino, Heʻuʻuku loa nā wāwae o nā bipihe ikaika loa.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe maoli, he hopena kūpono kēia helu i ka kūpono o ka nohona ma nā kuahiwi a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa. He pōkole ko lākou bale, he mana loa ko lākou mau'ā'ī.
No ka mea, he mau lunamaka'āinana nā mauna o ka mauna, ua kūlahalaha loa ko lākou mau kino. ʻAʻole kēia kumu nui i hāʻawi nuiʻia ma nā kumu waiwai, e like me keʻano o ka ola.
He aha ka huahelu e hiki i nā bipi o ka puaʻa i haʻiʻia?
ʻOiaiʻo ka hānaiʻo Highland nā pua liʻiliʻi, me ka mālamaʻoleʻana i ka waihonaʻaiʻai kūpono, ua hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka kaumaha kaumaha.
No laila,ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka bipi wahine makuaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike he 450 a hiki i 550 kilokalo,ʻoiai hiki i nā bipi ke hiki i 750 kilokani. No laila,ʻoi loa ka hanaʻana o kaʻiʻo o kēiaʻano.
Hiki i kēia mau bipi ke hāʻawi i nā hua mua ma ke 38-39 mahina,ʻo ia hoʻi, aia i ka makahikiʻekolu o ke ola. Ma ka manawa like, Loaʻa ka nui o nā keiki bipiMe ke kaulike he 20 a 25 kilokalo.
ʻO ka pilikino holomua i ke ola lōʻihi e pili ana i ka hikiʻana i ka bipi ke hana hou ma hope o 18 makahiki. Akā, no kēia kumuhana wale nō lākou i ka 10 mau makahiki, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i kūpono i ka bipiʻelemakule maikaʻi ke kālua no ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka makahiki kūpono no ka lukuʻana i nā bipi he 2-2.5 makahiki.
ʻO ka mea mua, ma kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā mea nui loa o kā lākou nui, aʻo ka lua -ʻo kā lākou meaʻai i kēia makahiki,ʻo ia ka mea i maʻalahi a me ka meaʻai.
Aia ma ke ala, kahi nui o nā mea maikaʻi e loaʻa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o Highland:
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia keʻano like me ka ho'āʻo o ka pāʻani.
- ʻOiaiʻo kaʻiʻo o Highland kahi waiwai maikaʻi kūpono, pono mau nō ke kino kanaka.
- ʻO nā pipi i loaʻa mai nā kūiwi kiʻekiʻe mai e pili ana i kēlā mauʻiʻo i loaʻa ka momona o ka momona. Hāʻawi kēia i ka maka huluhuluʻeleʻele e mālama ai i nā holoholona mai ke anu. Ma nāʻano'ē aʻe, keʻano o ka huluhulu keʻano o ka momona o nā momona.
- He mea maikaʻi kēia meaʻai no nā poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi, no ka mea, aia kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka cholesterol.
- ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka meaʻai a me ka mea hao.
No laila, hiki ke hoʻoholoʻia i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānaiʻana i nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke kula kiʻekiʻe Highland he mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hana.
Ma ke kohoʻana i ke poʻo mua ma ke kūʻaiʻana o nā kāne me ka wahine, me ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻana i ke kālā no kaʻai a me ka hanaʻana i nā hānai, i loko o nā makahiki he nui e hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i kāu kālā ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā uku maikaʻi ma o ka kūʻaiʻana i nā bipi'ōpio.
