Ma nā lālā kūʻokoʻa heʻela mīla kahi e ola ai nā moa.
Akā, nui ka poʻe e manaʻo ana heʻai i kaʻiʻo moa i kēlā me kēia lā, akā, ua manaʻoʻia kaʻiʻo o ka mea momona.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo nā mea mahiʻai e ho'āʻo nei e ulu i nā koleka'āina.
Hoʻoholo pono i ka kohoʻana ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i hoʻokahi a me nāʻano o nā kēpau, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolako pono i kāu papa me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a me ka maikaʻi i ke kūʻai aku.
Ua maʻalahi nā Ducks ma nā mahiʻai.
ʻO ka kumu nui o nā peke hānai,ʻo ia ka koho o ka pua.
Aia kekahi mauʻano leka he nui, e aʻoʻia e pili ana ma hope, a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēiaʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānaiʻana o kēia mau manu.
I ka mahiʻai, aia ʻekoluʻano kēpau:
- ʻO nāʻano puaʻa -ʻo kēia mauʻano likeʻole i nā mea'ē aʻe i ka wikiwiki o kā lākou papa.
- ʻO nā'ōpiopio'okena -ʻo kēia mauʻano i hōʻikeʻia ma ka huahua hua maikaʻi a me ka waiwai waiwai.
- Nāʻano'ōpiopio -ʻo kēia mauʻano likeʻole i nā mea'ē aʻe i ka hua manu nui.
He aha nāʻano o nā peke heʻiʻo?
ʻO Peking Duck, pehea ia i keʻano?
ʻO ka peking duck ua noʻonoʻoʻo ia i ka peʻa maikaʻi loa i kaʻiʻo iʻa.
Ua hānaiʻo Kina i kēiaʻohana i kahi o 300 makahiki i hala aku nei ma ke komohana o Beijing, akā,ʻaʻole i liuliu i hoʻomakaʻia e hānaiʻia ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o Kina. Ma ka hapalua o ka makahikiʻumikumamāiwa, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka peke Peking iʻAmelika a meʻEulopa. Ma hope o kēlā,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma ko mākou'āina.
Heaha ke ano nā hiʻohiʻona Loaʻa i ka peck peck:
- Ua like ia me kahi manu nui loa me kahi kino nui a me ka umauma nui.
- ʻO ka nui o ka wahine wahine he 3,4 kilokani, a he 4 kilokani ka drake.
- ʻO ka huahua hua manu hoʻokahi mai ka 85 a 125 mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka papatipu o hoʻokahi kahi 90 grams.
- I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me nāʻano leka'ē aʻe, he wikiwiki ka wikiwikiʻana o ka Peking duck.
- ʻO kaʻenehana o ke kaiaulu maʻamau o nā peke he 42.2 degrees Celsius.
- Hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka peking duck he mau mea nui.
- ʻO ka peking ducks he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka beka alani a me nāʻala ākea lahilahi.
Heaha ke ano nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ākākaʻia Peking Duck, mākou i heluʻia ma lalo:
- ʻO kēiaʻano o nā mō'ī he mea ia o nā mea maʻamau i ko mākou'āina.
- He mea nui loa ka Peking Duck.
- Māmā wikiwiki nā manu.
- Mālama kēiaʻano pua i nā mea anu o ka makahiki.
- He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka Ducks.
- He kūʻokoʻa lākou i nā maʻi.
He aha kāu e'ōlelo ai kaʻaoʻao kino kēiaʻano:
- ʻO kekahi poʻe mahiʻai eʻike iā lākou he mea nui loa. ʻO kēiaʻano puaʻa he mea nui loa ka mea nui, iʻole eʻoluʻolu iki ka haunaele ma ka pā.
- Pono nā Ducks i kahi kūlana, kahi e pili ana kā lākou huahana.
ʻO nāʻeke heʻekahi a me ka hapa mahina ua kaumaha ma kahi o 2.4-3.1 kilokika. He mea maikaʻi ke uluʻana iā lākou i meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka manawa molting (e like me kahi mau lā he kanahiku).
Ma hope o kēia manawa ua pau lākou i ka uluʻana, akā, hoʻomaka eʻai i ka manawaʻelua, e ulu ana nā'ōpū i loko a me ka uluʻana o nā hulu hou,ʻaʻole i hoʻoneʻeʻia ma hope o ke kaʻina o ka weheʻana a me ka hōʻinoʻia o kaʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo.
ʻAi i ka'ōpū -ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele
Ua mālamaʻia ka lekeʻeleʻele keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele i ka wā i heleʻia aiʻelua mauʻano: Peking duck a me Khaki Campbell. Ua hānaiʻia kēiaʻohana ma ke kumu o ka Ukrainian Institute of Poultry.
Heaha ke ano nā hiʻohiʻona ʻO kēia kēne he:
- ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpū e hōʻikeʻia ana e ke kino i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia me ka umauma.
- He nui a he lōʻihi ka hope o ka pōleʻa, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia i kahi huelo. Kuhi ikiʻia ka huelo.
- ʻO ka lahilahi o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, akā, he keʻokeʻo kekahi o ka'ōpū a me ka umauma.
- Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā lelo e ka lole uliuli-liʻiliʻi ma ka'ā'ī.
- Lele liʻiliʻi,ʻaʻoleʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO Bill ka'ōnaehana, ka concave, kaʻeleʻele, a iʻole ka kala kala.
- ʻO nā maka o Duck ua mālohi, nui aʻeleʻele.
- He nui nā'ēheu, pili paʻa loa i ke kino.
- ʻO ka nui o ka wahine wahine he 3,6 kilokanika, a he 4 mau kilokani ka nui o ka drake.
- ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka hua manuʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele 115-125, he kaumaha,ʻo ia hoʻi he 80-90 grams. He keʻokeʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōpū iʻa.
Nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻO kēiaʻano o nā peke:
- ʻO kēiaʻano puaʻa heʻiʻo.
- Hiki i ka hapalua o ka makahiki o ko lākou ola.
- Māleʻa maikaʻi kēia mau manu a ke oho koke nei.
- Ke nānā nei lākou i nā lecks ka mea hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻohana.
- ʻO nā hua manu me nā moaʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
- He ola maikaʻi ka Ducks.
ʻO nā'ōpiopio he 60-65 lā i hiki ke kaumaha i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokani. ʻAi kaʻiʻo o kēia'ōpena momona i nāʻano'ē aʻe i ka nui o ka momona o ka momona a me ka maikaʻi.
Uaʻikeʻia nāʻano maikaʻiʻole o kēiaʻano pua.
ʻO ka hoʻoilina o Moscow nā kālekaʻeleʻele
ʻO ka leke keʻokeʻo Moscow kahi kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa. Ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i nāʻanoʻelua: Peking a me Khaki Campbell.
Ua hānaiʻia ka'āina'āina o "Ptichnoe" o ka moku Moscow ma kēiaʻano o nā manu. ʻO ka pahuhopu,ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai kaʻiʻo iʻa, me ka lawa nui ka hua iʻa.
Wahi a nā kumu i waho, ua like ke kīkei me kahi peking duck, akā naʻe aia kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe.
Nā Kūlana Moscow mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo:
- He kino nui ka manu me kahi'āpana holoʻokoʻa.
- Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo, ma luna o ka'ā'ī maʻalahi. He ula ka beka.
- ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka laulā o ka papalā aʻo ka ākea loa, ka'ōniʻomaʻa.
- ʻAʻo keʻokeʻo o nā hulu.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi kāne kāne ke piʻi i 4.4 kilokani, aʻo ke kaumaha o nā wahine i ka kilokika ka liʻiliʻi.
- Aia nā maka o nā maka he uliuli.
Nā Virus 'Okola keʻokeʻoʻo Moscow:
- Kūʻia nā wāhine i ka nui o nā mea kanu momona. I loko o ka wā hiki iā lākou ke lawe i 120 mau'āpana, hiki ke piʻi i kahi 0.1 kilogram.
- ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ka piʻiʻana o ka hua, kahi e hōʻike ana i kona kumukūʻai.
- Hoʻohālikeʻia nā manu i kahi kūpono maikaʻi i nāʻano likeʻole o ke kai.
- ʻAʻole pono nā Ducks i ka mālama pono pilikino.
- ʻAi nā manu i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi ka pūnaehana hānau maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka nui o ka ola ola he kanaiwa hapa.
- He maikaʻi kaʻiʻo o ka manu me ka loaʻaʻole o nā momona momona.
ʻAʻole iʻikeʻia nāʻano maikaʻiʻole o kēiaʻano pua.
Nā lālā o Duck
ʻO Khaki Campbell kahi puana kīʻole
Ua hānaiʻia kēiaʻano leke iʻEnelani e ka hale o Adel Campbell i ka makahiki 1800. ʻO ke kumu o ka loaʻaʻana o ka ponana e hāʻawi ai i meaʻai na konaʻohana.
E hoʻohui i kēiaʻano o nā peke ma nā ala heleʻoʻoleʻa.
Nā Kūlana Ke heluʻia nei kēiaʻano pua:
- Hiki keʻokoʻa ka hulu o nā hulu o kēia kēpau: fawn,ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo.
- Hiki i nā manu o kēiaʻohana ke kaumaha iki. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne kāne mai 2.5 a 3.5 kilokani, aʻo nā wāhine i loko o 2.5 kilokani.
- Noho ka hoʻolaha ma nā mahina 6-7.
- ʻO ka hānaiʻana o nā hua manu i nā kani manu mai 250-350 mau'āpana. ʻO nā pua me nā pūpū keʻokeʻo a heʻewalu paha kalamu.
- He poʻo liʻiliʻi nā manu me ko lākou'ā'ī a me ka'ā'ī.
Nā kūpono maikaʻii loaʻa iā ia he mau leka Khaki Campbell:
- Hōʻikeʻia nā manu e ka hua manu nui.
- ʻO kēiaʻano puaʻa he mea momona a maikaʻi.
- He mea loea a loea nā manu.
- Hoʻololiʻia nā manu i nāʻano hale noho likeʻole.
E ua nele Aia kēia poho i kēia mau mea:
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā wāhine.
- Pono pono e nānā i kaʻaiʻana o nā kēpau, inā lākou eʻai pono, ua mālie.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano maikaʻi o nā geese.
He aha keʻano o ka hoʻohālike o nā peke?
Ua loaʻa ka hānai o nā peke i ka hopena o kahi hanana kūikawā i nā makahiki 1950 ma ka hale hana mea kanu hānai Kuchinsky.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻouluʻana i kēia hua wai momona,ʻo ia ka loaʻaʻana o kahi pua puaʻa me nāʻano meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi kēiaʻano i waena o nā mea mahiʻai.
Nā Kūlana Kekaha Duck:
- ʻO ka manu kēia i ka'ōhi mua, a me nāʻano meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi kēkini heʻekolu kilokani ia, aʻo ka drake he 3,8 kilokani.
- ʻO hoʻokahi hua manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 160 mau'āpana, i kekahi manawa aku i 200 mau'āpana. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo ka pū, he nuiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻu, a i kekahi manawa e'ākinoʻia nā hua.
- He lōʻihi ke kino o ka manu i mua o ka palahalaha mua.
- Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo, heʻoki ka'ā'ī, he laulā ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi.
- Heʻuʻuku nā wāwae, akā ua holo mau loa.
- 'Oiho nā'ēheu a me ka huelo.
- ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā hulu he keʻokeʻo, grayish, kālā a me ka manamana. I nā kāne, ua uhiʻia ke poʻo i nā'ōleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha.
Nā kūpono maikaʻi hāmele pōkā:
- He punahele maʻamau ka manu.
- Hoʻololi i ka kīʻalo i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa.
- ʻO ka'ōpē'ōpiopio he hua hua nui.
- ʻO ka piʻi olaʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio he 95%.
- Hōʻaiʻia kaʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia ka hemahema o ke kēnekākā ʻaʻole kūpono.
Ka hopena o Duck - Kayuga
ʻO ka Cayuga Duck he lāhuiʻAmelikaʻo ia o nā kēne. He wahine maikaʻi loaʻo ia. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka makahiki 1874.
He aha nā mea nā hiʻohiʻona hiki ke haʻi e pili ana i ka manu:
- He nani nā hulu nani o ka Kayuta duke -ʻeleʻele me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- He ikaika loa nā manu.
- Heʻeleʻele nā maka.
- ʻO nā pā a me ka beak heʻeleʻele wale nō.
- Heʻuʻuku nā wāwae, e kuhikuhi ana ka huelo i luna.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne o kēia'ōpiopio he 3.2 kilokani a 3.8 kilokanika, a he wahine mai 2.8 a 3.1 kilokani.
- ʻO ka huahelu maʻamau o kēiaʻano he 100-150 mau'āpana o kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hua he 70-80 grams. ʻO ka mea likeʻole, heʻeleʻele nā hua mua heʻumi, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomālamalama a lilo i keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo.
E kūpono Hiki i kēiaʻili ke hoʻokomo i nā kuhikuhi i lalo:
- He wahine maikaʻi nā'ōmaʻa.
- Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kālepa i nā wahi likeʻole.
- Ua malu a hoʻolohe ka manu.
- Leʻaleʻa nei nā Ducks i ka heleʻana, a keʻai nei lākou i nā ilo.
- He ola maikaʻi nā manu i nā'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka mō'ī Sākona
ʻO nā kīleʻa Sākona i keʻano o kaʻiʻo. Ua mālamaʻia nā Ducks ma Germany. Uaʻike muaʻia ka manu i ka makahiki 1934.
I loko o nā manu hānau, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā peking, nā Rouen a me nā lāhui Pomerani. He maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano pua no ka hoʻohuaʻana i ka hale.
Nā KūlanaʻO ka leke Sākona i loaʻa:
- Nui loa ka manu a hānaiʻia.
- He nani nā plume a Ducks. I loko o nā paʻi,ʻo ke poʻo a me ka'ā'ī he uliuliʻeleʻele ia me kahi mea momona, aʻo ke koena o ke kino he ulaʻula. A no nā wāhine,ʻo ka momona nui o ka'ōmole he'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO nā kino o kēiaʻano puaʻa he hua nui loa,ʻo ka nui o ka wahine mai 2.6 a 3.1 kilokani, aʻo ke kāne mai 3 a 3.5 kilokani.
- He maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi kai.
- ʻO ka hanana hua manu e pili ana i 150-200 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o kahi hoʻokahi e pili ana i 70-80 grams.
Nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi Ke kēne kapu Sākona:
- He hua maikaʻi ka Ducks.
- He ola maikaʻi ka Ducks.
- ʻO ka kēne Sākona ka maikaʻi o nāʻano kai.
I ka hopena, hoʻohei i nā pua hua
Kuʻu Pua I ka Nani
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Asia Hikina Hema kahi hānau hānau o nā mea kukume Indian. No ka hoʻohāpaiʻana i kēia mau kāhili i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki i hala.
I ka wā mua, heʻano paʻakikī kēiaʻano, hiki keʻikeʻia ma zoos. ʻO kēiaʻano o nā peke,ʻo ia wale nō ka hua iʻa.
Nā Kūlana kēlāʻanoʻano'ē o nā peke:
- He pololei kona kukui. Ke holo nei, ua like lākou me ka'ōmole holo.
- Mālama nā manu i nā nānā.
- Hiki keʻokeʻo ka laula o nā hulu, a heʻanoʻeleʻele paha,ʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula.
- He lōʻihi lōʻihi ko ka Ducks, wāwae lōʻihi, e kākoʻo i ko lākou holo wikiwiki.
- ʻO ka nui o ka wahine he 1.75 kilokanika, a he 2 kilokani ke kāne.
- Hoʻokahi haneli hua manuʻo ia he 200 mau kumukūʻai, akā hiki i nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻo puke ke hali i nā hua manu 350 ma ka makahiki. Hololeʻa nā manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kaumaha, kaʻahu a me ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hua i waihoʻia e kēiaʻano like me nā hua moa.
- ʻOiaiʻaʻole nui loa ka kaumaha o ka manu, akā, he meaʻoluʻolu a hoʻoluʻolu ke kīkoho o kānaʻai.
Nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi Pīhoihoi Indian:
- He helehelena lohi a puni ke aloha i nā holo.
- ʻO nā kukuna Indian he mau mākini maʻemaʻe loa.
- Hana nui loa ka hua.
- Ua hoʻolālāʻia nā Ducks i nā kūlana o ke kai.
- He mau makua maikaʻi nā manu.
ʻO ka hemahema o kēiaʻano kumu,ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke kau palenaʻia i ka wai, ma muli o kēia, e emi ana ka huahelu.
Nā papahana o nā pahu ulu
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻo ka halihaliʻana i nā pekeʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. ʻAʻole pilikia nā manu i ka meaʻai, ka mahana, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā manu'ē aʻe.
ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kēne e pale pale i nā huluhulu,ʻaʻole lākou e kau i kēlā mau ho'āʻo. Ponoʻoe e hōʻoia i kaʻole o ka hale i lalo.
Ma ka mālamaʻana i kēia kulekele, eʻoluʻolu ka manu aʻaʻole e hoʻonele i kona huahua. Ke mālamaʻana i nā moa pono ke ana o ka mahana ma loko o ke kele he 28 degrees Celsius, aʻo ka huina he nui ka 70-75 pakeneka.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā moa i ka uluʻana o nā mō'ī. E like me nā kānāwai a pau. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā hua'ē aʻe, he pono e mahalo nui nā hua kuʻi. I loko o ka manawa hoʻolālā, pono lākou e hoʻomahaʻia e like me kekahi mau rula. Akā, i ka laulā, uaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pipi pepeke i nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā moa ma kahi hāmama a paniʻia. Akāʻo ka maikaʻi loa o lākou ka hana hui.
ʻAʻole nā manu kuʻikahi i nā manu lele, akā, inā e mālamaʻia i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā me kekahi. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻokahi wale nō pēke makua kāne i kahi 0.3 mau mika.
ʻO ka wahi no ka mālamaʻana i nā pahu he pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maloʻo, me ka hauʻoli maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa. Pono e mālama i ka mālamaʻana i ka uluʻana, ināʻaʻole e pili i ke ola o nā manu.
No ka moa, pono ka lumi e hoʻolālā a puni ke kau, a lawa nā hola he 15-16 no nā kēpau makua.
ʻOiaiʻaʻohe ponoʻole nā manu no kaʻai, pono lākou i ka wai. E nininiʻia ka wai ma ka hapakolu o ka beak o ka manu.
Pono e hāʻawiʻia nā Ducks i ke komoʻana i ka loko iʻa. Makemake nā manu e hānai mau. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā,ʻo ia kaʻai a me ka mash. ʻO ka huiʻana o ka'ailacake, nā huaʻai, nāʻuala, a me nā paina, ka iwi a me ka iʻa.
He mau makua maikaʻi nā Ducks i mālama maikaʻi i kā lākou mau keiki. Akā, hiki i nā moa ke hana me kaʻole o kā lākou mālama. ʻOiai e hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa iā lākou iho a me ka meaʻai, a me ka wai. Akā, ma nā hihia, haʻalele iā lākou ihoʻaʻole pono, ponoʻoe e mālama iā lākou mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa.
Nā mea momona me ka wikiwiki loa o ka kaumaha. A inā ua hoʻoholoʻia lākou e hana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a laila e make lākou i ka hala heʻumi mau makahiki.
He mea maʻalahi ka uluʻana o kēia manu i loko o ka hale. Ponoʻoe e koho i ka nui āu e pono ai aʻike e pili ana i kona kūlana hoʻopaʻa. A laila ma ka hopena e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi loa. Kūkākūkā nā māla loloa i nā mea hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka hānai iʻa me nā peke.
