Me he mea lā, he mea kanu e like me ka hua waina, ka mahana a me ka lā, e ulu ma nā'āina mahana, akā, uaʻike nā mea aloha i nā hua waina i nāʻano e ulu ai ma nāʻano Siberian.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole e ulu kahiʻano likeʻole i loko o kēlāʻano anu anuanu, no laila, ua waeʻia nāʻano maloʻo māʻona e keʻano koho.
Ma kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nāʻano hilinaʻi o nā māla waina o ka'ākau, aʻo nāʻano likeʻole e pili ana i keʻano anu a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻai.
ʻO nā kumu waina nui o ke koho Siberian
Ma kēia kūkāʻana, e hoʻopili kākou i nāʻanoʻohi waina Siberian likeʻoleʻo Russian Russian, Saba Pearl, Delight, Riddle a me Rusbol. E noʻonoʻo kākou e pili ana i ka hopena a me ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia o lākou, e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano, a me ka mālamaʻana a me ka manawa o ke paeʻana.
ʻO ka hua waina hōʻakoʻa:ʻo ka hua a me ka manawa ulu. He aha nā mea kūponoʻole a me nā pono o ka kanuʻana i kēia moʻomeheu
ʻO kaʻano o kēia māla waina ka maikaʻi o ka hua waina. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamalaʻana i ke kakahiaka. ʻO ka hopena hope o nā hua i hala i nā lā 105-115. Ua hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hua waina ma mua oʻAukake. No nā makahiki 4, ua kūkulu nā māla i ka lāʻau ulu, a he nui ka hopena o kāna hua i loko o kēia mau makahiki. Hiki paha i kēia mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea kanuʻaiʻole, akā e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, ke kali nei lākou no nā makahiki 3 i hoʻohikiʻia, i kā mākou hihia 4.
E noʻonoʻo ka waina i ka nui o nā wahi, ma kahi o 5 m.ʻO nā hua o ka hua waina he poepoe, heʻulaʻula-lilac. ʻO ka'ōkuʻu maʻamau no ka'ōpiopio he 25 kg. ʻO kona mau puʻupuʻu heʻano āpau. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka huawaina heʻono me kekahi meaʻona.
ʻO nā kūlana o ka kanuʻana i ka Lūkū i nā hua waina
• E lawe mai i ka nui o nā mea kanu, hoʻokahi wale nō pana e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hui wainaʻekolu.
• Ka palekana i ka wā o ka halihali.
• Ka hiki ke ulu i loko o nāʻano maʻamau.
• Ka uluʻana o ka hua waina.
• Kū'ē i nā maʻi e like me ka'ōuli hina, oidium.
• Ke ola lōʻihi.
•ʻAʻole pono ka mālama nui.
Nā mea kōkuaʻole o kēiaʻano
• Nā hua liʻiliʻi (3-5 grams)
• Aia nā hua ma nā huawaina.
Nā kīhāpai hua waina Paina Saba: kona mau kumu nui
E like me nā hua waina mua loa, he mau pālahalaha Sābaʻo ia,ʻo ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka ulu uluʻana i kahi o 100 mau lā, kahi eʻono ai nā hua waina i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi heʻuʻuku loa ia a hiki i ka maximum o 4 grams, nā pūhui, a me ka nui loa (300 - 500 grams).
ʻO ka awelika, a ma kekahi mau makahiki, nā hua liʻiliʻi o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea kanu hoʻokipa. ʻO nā momi Saba he mau mea maikaʻi loa. He meaʻono konaʻono. Heʻano oval konaʻano a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu uliuli.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hua waina
• Kuʻi o nā hua waina i nāʻano haʻahaʻa (-23 ° C). Akā, e like me nā hua waina'ē aʻe e pono ke hoʻomehanaʻia.
• Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano'ē aʻe.
• Loaʻa ka nui o ka huaʻaʻau C.
• Hoʻomaopopo pū i ka lālā maloʻo.
• E hua maikaʻi i nā keiki.
Nā hopena o kēiaʻano waina
• Ke kaʻana liʻiliʻi.
•ʻAʻohe paʻa nā hua waina i nā maʻi likeʻole.
•ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka hopena hiki i kona makeʻana, no laila e nānā ponoʻoe i ka uluʻana o ka hua waina.
•ʻAʻole kūpono kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka uluʻana kokoke i nā gazebos aiʻole nā hale kiʻekiʻe.
• Ma ka wā ua a me ka mākū, hiki ke maʻalahi.
ʻO Delight Delta: He aha kēia meaʻoliʻoli?
ʻO ka inoa o ka mea waina eʻoliʻoli ana no ia iho aʻo ia ke kuleana nui no konaʻaiʻana. ʻO ka manawa o ka uluʻana o kēiaʻano he 110-120 mau lā, e hōʻike ana kēia i ke kakahiaka. Kau mai ka hua waina ma 2 mau manawa ma hope aku i 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ka hua waina, he kiʻekiʻe loa. No nā hua maikaʻi, pono ke kauʻia e kokoke i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kahakai.
He lāʻau ikaika nā lāʻau o nā hua waina, he nui nā puʻupuʻu nui e like ana me ka 1 kg, a i kekahi manawa he 2 kg i nāʻano nui. Hoʻolekaʻia kekahi paila waina e 5-6 mau mele, iʻikeʻia e kaʻili keʻokeʻo a me kaʻiʻoʻono o ka meaʻono.
Hōʻike mākou i nā pono a pau o ka uluʻana i nā hua waina
• Ke ola ma nā huluhulu kiʻekiʻe -26 ° C, i kekahi manawaʻaʻole nō e koiʻia ka hōʻole.
• Ua kūpono kēia hua waina no ka laweʻana i kahi mamao, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole e nalo i keʻano a me ka meaʻono.
• Eia kekahi,ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole ia e pane i nā maʻi likeʻole eʻikeʻia ana i kēia hua, a hiki i nā mālaʻaiʻole ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu nui.
•ʻO ka mea nui, hāʻawi mau i nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
•ʻAʻole pono ka mālama mālama, kahi i makemake nuiʻia e ka poʻe. Hoʻoikaika maikaʻi kaʻikeʻana a me ke kākoʻo.
• Eʻoki pono i ke kumu aʻa.
ʻO nā hopena o ka uluʻana i kēia hua waina
• Ka palekana i ka nele i ka malamalama o ka lā, no laila kahi hopena o ka waina a me nā pilikia.
• Hoʻonui ka lepo i ka momona o nā hua waina.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nā hua waina
ʻO ka pīpī kelehe: hōʻike i kāna mau mea huna
ʻO kēia huaʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano kaulana loa o ka'ōhi muaʻana. Ua hiki keʻono i nā hua waina no 110 mau lā o ka uluʻana, a i ka wā e ulu ana i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻu no nā lā he 16-20 i hala. No ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono pono ke haʻalele i kekahi kumu waina i ka makahiki mua o ke kanuʻana i ka hua hānau makahiki (ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka'ōpuʻu o ka'ōpuʻu), a laila i ka makahiki aʻe e loaʻa iāʻoe kaʻohi mua.
Ua hoʻokumu nā meaʻona waina i ka manaʻo he maikaʻi loa kēia hua no ka uluʻana ma ka'ākau. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka huhui huawaenaʻole he 700-900 grams, a ma kekahi mau hihia e piʻi aku i ka 1.7 kg. He mau iwi ko kēiaʻano. ʻO ka huapalapa heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula a me ka momona momona i loko o ka pulp waha.
He aha nā mea maikaʻi a pau o ka hua wainaʻono: he pōkole e pili ana i nā kumu nui o kēiaʻano moʻomeheu
• No kaʻoihana o Siberian i ka paʻakikī, hiki i ka 32 ° C, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i ka moku. A inā ua'eneʻeneʻeʻia, ua hoʻomau i ke anu a hiki i -40 ° C.
• Kūpono i nā haʻina o nāʻano likeʻole.
• Ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e nalowale nāʻono a me nā hiʻohiʻona no nā mahina he nui.
•ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa muaʻana o ka hua waina.
• Ke hoʻomau ka hua o ka huaʻai ināʻoe eʻoki koke i ke kumu waina, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ia e makemake i kona hoʻolālāʻana i ka lōʻihi, a maʻalahi ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea liʻiliʻi mai ka hau.
• He mea maikaʻi kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka uluʻana me nā mea kanuʻai hou, no ka mea, hāʻawi mau i ka hopena maikaʻi.
•ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia māla waina ka mea hiki ke pale i kaʻeli honua.
He aha nāʻano kīnā hūnā hūnāʻia e pili ana i ka huapalapala "Pīpī":
• Pono e hōʻoia i ka loiloiʻole o nā pilikia i nā wana. • Ma ka moʻomeheu o kēiaʻano he iwi.
ʻO ka huapalapala hōʻona aʻo kona inoaʻeluaʻo kishmish Mirage. Ke kūkākūkā nei mākou i nā kumu nui, nā pono a me nā kūlana o kēia moʻomeheu
Ua lilo kēiaʻano keakea i mea makemakeʻole i waena o nā keiki wale nō, akā i waena o nā poʻe'ōpio. He lālā hanana liʻiliʻi kona, heʻawelike o 115 - 125 mau lā. ʻO nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole he kiʻekiʻe loa,ʻo nā hua waina nā mea i kapaʻia he "ʻano pepehi kanaka", e hoʻoulu ana iā lākou iho me kahi hua. No laila, no ka hoʻomohala kūpono, pono e nānā i nā hapa o ka hua waina.
Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i kaʻohi maikaʻi no nā makahiki 2-3. ʻO ka nui o nā hua waina o kēia hua waina he 600 grams, a i kekahi manawa 1 kg. ʻO nā hua pono'ī heʻano liʻiliʻi lākou, heʻano meleʻole, he keʻokeʻo, heʻano o ka oval. Hōʻaiaʻia e kaʻonoʻono, me ka hapa nui o ke kōpaʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā mea kanu i kēiaʻano likeʻole i ka inoaʻelua "nā hua waina no nā newbies", e like me ka mea iʻoi muaʻole i ka hua waina i mua o ka uluʻana i loko o kāna māla.
Hōʻike mākou i nā mea maikaʻi a pau o ka hua waina Rusbol
• He kūpaʻa kūpono ke kūʻana i nā maʻi leʻaleʻa i loko o kēiaʻano.
• Nui nui nā manawa a me nā lālā nui a nui loa.
• Pono no ka maloʻo.
•ʻO kahi keu o nā pollinators maikaʻi loa no nāʻano waina'ē aʻe e ulu ana i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
•ʻO ka rumatika kahiʻano waina.
•ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia moʻomeheu he kumu kūpono maikaʻi loa ia o ke kino.
• E kū'ē i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (-25 ° C).
• E hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia kēiaʻano o ka māla i nāʻano liʻiliʻi iʻole e pili i kāna hua.
• Rusbol heʻano wainaʻanoʻole.
• He mea nui no hoʻi nā kamaliʻi e like me ia.
E kūkā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nāʻano maikaʻiʻole o kēiaʻano.
•ʻAʻoleʻae i nā hua waina i kahi kaʻawale lōʻihi.
• Loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona non-marketable.
• Ma kēia māla waina, nā piʻupaʻa (seed buds) ka pihi,ʻaʻole i pili maikaʻi i kona nani.
• I ka wā maloʻo e paʻi a'ākī.
Ke ulu nei i nāʻano hua waina i ka hānauʻana o Siberia i ka dacha: he aha nāʻano a me ka manawa o ke kanu
Manaʻo nā kānaka he nuiʻole nā kumu Siberian no ka mahiʻana i kahiʻano mahana wela e like me nā hua waina, akāʻo kaʻike e hōʻike ana i kahiʻaoʻao. Ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina ma ia mau wahi, aia nā kumu nui. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea nāna e mālama i konaʻano pono'ī no ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina, akā, e kamaʻilio mākou no nā kūlana kūikawā. Hoʻomumuʻia nā hua waina i ka hopena oʻApelila a me ka mahina o Mei, akā, hiki ke kanu i nāʻano ulu hiʻona aʻoi aku i nā kauwela.
ʻO ka mua, ponoʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina, ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka pūnaewele, pono eʻoi aʻe aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomākaukau muaʻia ka lua me ka nui o kahi o hoʻokahi mita a me ka hohonu o 1-1.3 m, ua piha ka lepo me ka humus me kahi hapa o ka lepo i hoʻopiliʻia a me nā meaʻaila mineral, a laila me humus. I kēia hihia, pono pono ke hoʻohui i kēlā me kēia waihona me kona mau wāwae.
I ke kiko o ka kanuʻana, e'eliʻi mākou i kahi lua o ka hohonu e hiki ke hoʻokomo i ke kumu,ʻo kahi wale nō 15-25 cm ka mea e hoʻomauʻia i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama waina i kahi mālama mālama pono, pono e hoʻokahe i 1-2 mau lā i nā lāʻehiku, ma muli o ka lepo kahi e ulu ai ka hua.
Ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina i uluʻia ma Siberia: nā mea koʻikoʻi
Peheaʻoe eʻike ai e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina ma ka'ākau o ka'ākau
•ʻO kahi o nāʻano nui o ka mālamaʻana i ka māla waina ma ke kūkulu'ākau o kaʻokiʻoki. Uaʻikeʻia heʻano pōkole ka lālā Siberia ma mua o ka Pākehā, no laila keʻanoʻokoʻa o ka lālā o ke kaona ma kēlāʻanoʻohi. Hanaʻia ka lāhi mua aʻoi nui i nā manawa: mai ka holaʻoʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o Sepatemaba, i ka wā eʻohiʻia ai ka hua hope loa, akā, he mau lau'ōmaʻomaʻo. Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua waina e hua ana i nā hua, nā lālā palupalu a lahilahi, nā lālā maloʻo a me nā wahi i hōʻinoʻia e nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻAʻole pono ke waihoʻia ka lua o ka lālāʻana no ke kauwela, akā, pono pono ke waihoʻia ma mua o nā hulu anu, no ka mea, ma ka pūnāwai e kahe ana ka wai, ua pua ka pua a ua piha ka māla waina. ʻO ke kīkēʻana ma mua o ke kau anuanu, hāʻawi i ka māla waina eʻohi i ka nui o nā meaʻai a hiki i ka manawa e ulu aʻe ana.
• Ka mea nui i nā kaʻina hanaʻenehana Siberian he mea pono e nānā i ka ukana o ka nāhelehele. Inā mākou e hoʻolimalima i nā kumulāʻau, eʻoliʻoli nā hua, a laila e ulu nui aʻe ka ulu. A ināʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ka lāʻau i nā hua, a laila, he hanaʻino hoʻi ma ka māla waina ma muli o ka ikaika o kona ikaika e ulu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo ia ke kumu e lawaʻole ai ka nohona no ka hoʻoilo.
•ʻO ka meaʻekolu i ka mālamaʻana i ka māla wainaʻo ka paʻakikīʻana o ka mea kanu,ʻo kona hoʻonuiʻana i nāʻano wela. ʻO ka pau loa o ke kinaiʻana, aia ma mua o ka kanuʻana i nāʻano Siberian e pono ke mālamaʻia i loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻu, i hikiʻole ke hōʻoleʻia ka hau hau, i ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ka hua a me ka uluʻana o nā hua waina. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā kānāwai a pau no ka mālamaʻana,ʻo ka māla waina ke ulu nei i ka palekana i nāʻano wela o ke kino, a me ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka wā ulu.
